Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)
[bg] Stripped (албум на Кристина Агилера)
[cs] Stripped (album, Christina Aguilera)
[cy] Stripped (albwm Christina Aguilera)
[da] Stripped (Christina Aguilera-album)
[de] Stripped (Christina-Aguilera-Album)
[el] Stripped (δίσκος της Κριστίνα Αγκιλέρα)
[es] Stripped (álbum de Christina Aguilera)
[fa] برهنه (آلبوم کریستینا آگیلرا)
[fi] Stripped (Christina Aguileran albumi)
[fr] Stripped (album de Christina Aguilera)