Stripped (Rolling Stones album)
[cs] Stripped (The Rolling Stones)
[da] Stripped (Rolling Stones-album)
[de] Stripped (Rolling-Stones-Album)
[es] Stripped (álbum de The Rolling Stones)
[fi] Stripped (The Rolling Stonesin albumi)
[fr] Stripped (album des Rolling Stones)
[hr] Stripped (Rolling Stones)
[it] Stripped (The Rolling Stones)
[ja] ストリップド
[nl] Stripped (Rolling Stones)