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12th Dáil
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| 12th Dáil | |||||||||||
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| Overview | |||||||||||
| Legislative body | Dáil Éireann | ||||||||||
| Jurisdiction | Ireland | ||||||||||
| Meeting place | Leinster House | ||||||||||
| Term | 9 June 1944 – 12 January 1948 | ||||||||||
| Election | 1944 general election | ||||||||||
| Government | 4th government of Ireland | ||||||||||
| Members | 138 | ||||||||||
| Ceann Comhairle | Frank Fahy | ||||||||||
| Taoiseach | Éamon de Valera | ||||||||||
| Tánaiste | Seán Lemass — Seán T. O'Kelly until 14 June 1945 | ||||||||||
| Chief Whip | Eamon Kissane | ||||||||||
| Leader of the Opposition | Richard Mulcahy | ||||||||||
| Sessions | |||||||||||
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The 12th Dáil was elected at the 1944 general election on 30 May 1944 and first met on 9 June 1944. The members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (legislature), of Ireland are known as TDs. It sat with the 5th Seanad as the two Houses of the Oireachtas.
The 12th Dáil was dissolved by President Seán T. O'Kelly on 12 January 1948, at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. The 12th Dáil lasted 3 years, 217 days.
Composition of the 12th Dáil
[edit]| Party | May 1944 | Jan. 1948 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fianna Fáil | 76 | 76 | 
| |
| Fine Gael | 30 | 25 |  5
| |
| Clann na Talmhan | 11 | 11 |
| |
| Labour | 8 | 8 |
| |
| National Labour | 4 | 4 |
| |
| Monetary Reform | 1 | 1 |
| |
| Clann na Poblachta | N/a | 2 |  2
| |
| Independent | 8 | 8 |
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| Ceann Comhairle | N/a | 1 | 1
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| Vacant | N/a | 2 | 2
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| Total | 138 | |||
Graphical representation
[edit]This is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 12th Dáil from June 1944. This was not the official seating plan.
Ceann Comhairle
[edit]On 9 June 1944, Frank Fahy (FF), who had served as Ceann Comhairle since 1932, was proposed by Éamon de Valera and seconded by Richard Mulcahy for the position, and was elected without a vote.[1]
TDs by constituency
[edit]The 138 TDs elected at the 1944 general election are listed by Dáil constituency.[2]
Changes
[edit]Eamonn Coogan (FG), an outgoing TD for Kilkenny, died after the dissolution of the 12th Dáil, during the 1948 general election campaign.[24]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Election of Ceann Comhairle". Dáil Debates. 94 (1). Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 June 1944. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ Oireachtas Database.
- ^ "Resignation of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. Houses of the Oireachtas. 3 October 1944. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "New Deputy takes his Seat". Dáil Debates. 95 (8). Houses of the Oireachtas. 29 November 1944. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ "Deputy Dies at Leinster House". The Irish Times. 8 February 1945. p. 1.
- ^ "Death of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. 95 (17). Houses of the Oireachtas. 7 February 1945. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ "Bás Teachta". Dáil Debates (in Irish). 95 (18). Houses of the Oireachtas. 8 February 1945. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ Dempsey, Pauric J. (October 2009). "Crowley, Frederick Hugh". Dictionary of Irish Biography (online ed.). Royal Irish Academy. doi:10.3318/dib.002254.v1.
- ^ "Bás Teachta". Dáil Debates (in Irish). 97 (4). Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 May 1945. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ "Election of President of Ireland". Dáil Debates. 97 (12). Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 June 1945. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ Dempsey, Pauric J. (October 2009). "Corish, Richard". Dictionary of Irish Biography (online ed.). Royal Irish Academy. doi:10.3318/dib.002047.v1.
- ^ "Death of A Deputy". Dáil Debates. 97 (26). Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 July 1945. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ "Resignation of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. Houses of the Oireachtas. 10 October 1945. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "New Deputies Take Their Seats". Dáil Debates. 98 (14). Houses of the Oireachtas. 12 December 1945. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ^ "Mr W. Dwyer to Retire from Politics". The Irish Times. 29 March 1946. p. 1.
- ^ "Resignation of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. 100 (7). Houses of the Oireachtas. 29 March 1946. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "New Deputy takes his Seat". Dáil Debates. 101 (16). Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 June 1946. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ^ "Death of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. 104 (5). Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 February 1947. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ^ "Death of a Deputy". Dáil Debates (in Irish). 105 (15). Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 May 1947. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ^ "Death of a Deputy". Dáil Debates. 106 (1). Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 May 1947. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ^ "Fine Gael member resigns from party". The Irish Times. 1 August 1947. p. 1.
- ^ a b "New Deputies Take Their Seats". Dáil Debates. 108 (9). Houses of the Oireachtas. 5 November 1947. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ^ "New Deputies Take Their Seats". Dáil Debates. 108 (10). Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 November 1947. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
- ^ a b c "Deceased Deputies". Dáil Debates (in Irish). 110 (1). Houses of the Oireachtas. 18 February 1948. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ White, Lawrence William (October 2009). "Roddy, Martin". Dictionary of Irish Biography (online ed.). Royal Irish Academy. doi:10.3318/dib.007767.v1.
External links
[edit]- "Debates: 12th Dáil". Houses of the Oireachtas.
- "TDs & Senators: 12th Dáil". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.