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Adabina (Amharic : አዳብና) is a traditional Ethiopian youth celebration observed among the Gurage people, particularly the Kistane and Dobi Gurage community. The name is derived from Adam and Eve, symbolizing the beginning of humanity and, by extension, new beginnings for young people.^[1]

This annual event is celebrated during Meskel festival season from September 16th till Oct 5th in the Ethiopian calendar, bringing together young people and the community in an atmosphere of joy, hope and togetherness.^[2]

Adabina is a social and cultural event where young people gather to celebrate community, socialize, and often seek potential marriage partners. The event traditionally takes place during Meskel seasons and is associated with singing, dancing, and other communal activities.^[3]

The word Adabina is believed to come from a combination of Adam Ena hēwani (Amharic : አዳምና ሄዋን), referring to Adam and Eve. This etymology reflects the symbolic connection between the event and the origin of human relationships.^[4]

• Youth participate in traditional dances, songs and sports games
• Wear cultural clothing, often showcasing Gurage woven outfits
• Use the occasion to form social connections that may lead to future marriages

Adabina is regarded as an important rite of passage, allowing young people to interact under the guidance of community elders. It strengthens cultural identity and reinforces traditional values of hospitality, respect, and unity.

Though widely celebrated among the Gurage, similar youth gatherings exist among other Ethiopian communities, each with their own name and customs such as Ashenda, Shadaye and others.