Ahmed Bey Mosque

Ahmed Bey Mosque
Ahmed Bey Mosque
Τζαμί Αχμέτ Μπέη
	The mosque in partial ruins
Religion
Affiliation	Islam (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Mosque; (c. 1540–20th century)
Status	Closed; (in partial ruins)
Location
Location	Giannitsa, Pella, Central Macedonia
Country	Greece
	Location of the former mosque in Greece
	Interactive map of Ahmed Bey Mosque
Coordinates	40°47′40″N 22°24′32″E / 40.79444°N 22.40889°E
Architecture
Type	Mosque
Style	Ottoman
Founder	Ahmed Bey
Completed	c. 1440s
Specifications
Dome	1 (partially collapsed)
Dome height (outer)	7 m (23 ft)
Minaret	1
Minaret height	15.87 m (52.1 ft)
Materials	Brick; stone

The Ahmed Bey Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί Αχμέτ Μπέη, from Turkish: Ahmet Bey Camii), also known as the Sheikh Ilahi Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί του Σεΐχη Ιλαχή), is a former mosque in the town of Giannitsa, in Central Macedonia, northern Greece. It was built in the 15th century, during the Ottoman era, by Ahmed Bey, the grandson of Gazi Evrenos, the conqueror of Thrace and Macedonia and founder of the town.

During the 20th century, the mosque was used for profane purposes and it is in very poor condition. Entrance to the former mosque is difficult due to all the plant life that covers it. It is one of the three surviving mosques in Giannitsa today, out of the twenty that existed once.

History

The Ahmed Bey Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Giannitsa and in Greece overall, built shortly before 1450^[1] or during the second half of the fifteen century.^[2] The mosque took its name from one Ahmed Bey, the grandson of Gazi Evrenos who founded the town of Giannitsa.^[3] In its early years, it was a great place for pilgrimage as the grave of Sheikh Ilahi, a 15th-century scholar, was located there, along with the tomb of Gazi Evrenos himself.^[3] Following his death, Gazi Evrenos received honours similar to those of a saint, and the Muslim inhabitants of Giannitsa adorned his town with several monuments and institutions, such as tekkes, madrasas, and mosques.^[4]

In the twentieth century, the mosque was given to the Greek Army to use, which in turn gave it up to the local municipality along with the military camp that rose around it.^[2] Access to the mosque is not easy due to the abundant vegetation around and on the building, and perhaps due to this it was only registered as a monument in 1990.^[2]

Architecture

The mosque has a simply design, and consists of a square hall prayer, a portico and a minaret.^[3] The mosque sports stony zones of three or four rows of bricks that form a building system of incomplete surrounding brick.^[5] In its interior the mihrab is preserved, and some places its decoration is also visible.^[2]

The minaret, which now stands at 15.87 metres (52.1 ft) tall, is preserved up to the balcony with the tip missing, but around half of the 7-metre-tall (23 ft) dome collapsed after an explosion in the 1970s;^[6] traces of painted decoration are still visible nonetheless.^[7]

Half-destroyed and struggling to stand, the mosque is in urgent need of restoration work, which have never been implemented, nor is there any plans for such works in the near future.^[2]