Bất nhị

Bất nhị hay bất nhị nguyên, phi nhị nguyên, phi lưỡng nguyên, không hai (tiếng Anh: nondualism) là một khái niệm mờ, có nguồn gốc từ triết học và tôn giáo Ấn Độ với nhiều định nghĩa,^{[gc 1]} là sự khác biệt với cách nhìn vũ trụ theo lối nhị nguyên. Thuật ngữ có nguồn gốc từ "advaita" (अद्वैत), "không-hai"^[1]^[2] hay "một mà không hai";^[2] và advaya,^[3] cũng có nghĩa là "không hai," nhưng đề cập đến nhiều tư tưởng Phật giáo như sự thật thông thường và sự thật tối hậu (tục đế và chân đế).^[4]

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^ Nonduality.com, FAQ và Nonduality.com, What is Nonduality, Nondualism, or Advaita? Over 100 definitions, descriptions, and discussions.

Chú thích

^ Grimes 1996, tr. 15.
^ ^a ^b Katz 2007.
^ Loy 2012, tr. 17.
^ Nancy McCagney (1997). Nāgārjuna and the Philosophy of Openness. Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-8476-8627-8.

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Đọc thêm

Chung

Katz, Jerry (2007), One: Essential Writings on Nonduality, Sentient Publications
Loy, David (1988), Nonduality: A Study in Comparative Philosophy, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, ISBN 1-57392-359-1
Renard, Philip (2010), Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
Taft, Michael (2014), Nondualism: A Brief History of a Timeless Concept, Cephalopod Rex

Đông phương học

King, Richard (2002), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge

Phật giáo

Kalupahana, David J. (1994), A history of Buddhist philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Newland, Guy (2008), Introduction to Emptiness: As Taught in Tsong-kha-pa's Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path, Ithaca

Advaita Vedanta