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Bawku
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Bawku | |
|---|---|
Location of Bawku in Upper East Region | |
| Coordinates: 11°3′36″N 0°14′24″W / 11.06000°N 0.24000°W | |
| Country | Ghana |
| Region | Upper East Region |
| District | Bawku Municipal District |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 69,527[1] |
| Time zone | GMT |
| • Summer (DST) | GMT |
Bawku is a town in and the capital of Bawku Municipal District, Upper East Region, in north Ghana, adjacent to the border with Burkina Faso.[2][3][4] The municipality has a total land area of about 257 km2.[5] It was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I) 2103.[5] In 2021, Bawku had a population of 119,458 people.[1][6]
Cultural and tourist sites
[edit]Naa Gbewaa shrine
[edit]The "tomb" of Naa Gbewaa, a shrine to the founder of the Mamprusi, Dagomba, and Nanumba tribes, is located just a few kilometers from Bawku in Pusiga, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The shrine is thought to have been built in the 14th century, and it is a place of spiritual reverence.[7]
Bawku conflict
[edit]The Bawku conflict is a long-standing chieftaincy and ethnic dispute primarily between the Kusasi and Mamprusi communities in and around the Bawku Municipal District, near the border with Burkina Faso, dating back to 1957.[8] Rooted in the colonial indirect-rule framework and sharpened by post-independence policy reversals, the dispute centres on claims to the paramount chieftaincy (the Bawku skin) and associated land authority.[9] Periodic escalations have led to deaths, injuries, displacement, curfews, and significant economic and social disruption.[10][11] In July 2025, the government again deployed additional soldiers and tightened curfews following renewed violence, including attacks on schools.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012.
- ^ Bawku Municipal District Archived 14 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Upper East Region". List of All MMDAs in Ghana. A Public – Private Partnership Programme between Min. of Local Govt., Rural Dev. & Environment & Maks Publications & Media Services. 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ "4 dead in renewed Bawku chieftaincy violence – MyJoyOnline.com". myjoyonline.com. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana". ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana". ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Upper East Region Attractions – Ghana Tourism Homepage". Touringghana.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ "Emerging Local Voices and New Possibilities Toward Attaining Sustainable Peace in Bawku, north-eastern Ghana". ACCORD. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ Longi, Felix Y. T. (2014). "The Kusasi-Mamprusi Conflict in Bawku: A Legacy of British Colonial Policy in Northern Ghana". Ghana Studies. 17 (1): 157–176. doi:10.3368/gs.17.1.157. ISSN 2333-7168.
- ^ "5,000 displaced, 50 killed in communal clashes". thenewhumanitarian.org. 4 December 2001. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ "Calm returns to Bawku after Kussasi/Mamprusi clash". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ Bruce, Emmanuel (28 July 2025). "Ghana deploys soldiers to quell northern chieftancy dispute". Reuters. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Bawku at Wikimedia Commons