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Bawku

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Bawku
Town & district capital
Bawku is located in Ghana
Bawku
Bawku
Location of Bawku in Upper East Region
Coordinates: 11°3′36″N 0°14′24″W / 11.06000°N 0.24000°W / 11.06000; -0.24000
CountryGhana
RegionUpper East Region
DistrictBawku Municipal District
Population
 (2012)
 • Total
69,527[1]
Time zoneGMT
 • Summer (DST)GMT

Bawku is a town in and the capital of Bawku Municipal District, Upper East Region, in north Ghana, adjacent to the border with Burkina Faso.[2][3][4] The municipality has a total land area of about 257 km2.[5] It was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I) 2103.[5] In 2021, Bawku had a population of 119,458 people.[1][6]

Cultural and tourist sites

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Naa Gbewaa shrine

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The "tomb" of Naa Gbewaa, a shrine to the founder of the Mamprusi, Dagomba, and Nanumba tribes, is located just a few kilometers from Bawku in Pusiga, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The shrine is thought to have been built in the 14th century, and it is a place of spiritual reverence.[7]

Bawku conflict

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The Bawku conflict is a long-standing chieftaincy and ethnic dispute primarily between the Kusasi and Mamprusi communities in and around the Bawku Municipal District, near the border with Burkina Faso, dating back to 1957.[8] Rooted in the colonial indirect-rule framework and sharpened by post-independence policy reversals, the dispute centres on claims to the paramount chieftaincy (the Bawku skin) and associated land authority.[9] Periodic escalations have led to deaths, injuries, displacement, curfews, and significant economic and social disruption.[10][11] In July 2025, the government again deployed additional soldiers and tightened curfews following renewed violence, including attacks on schools.[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012.
  2. ^ Bawku Municipal District Archived 14 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Upper East Region". List of All MMDAs in Ghana. A Public – Private Partnership Programme between Min. of Local Govt., Rural Dev. & Environment & Maks Publications & Media Services. 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
  4. ^ "4 dead in renewed Bawku chieftaincy violence – MyJoyOnline.com". myjoyonline.com. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana". ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana". ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Upper East Region Attractions – Ghana Tourism Homepage". Touringghana.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Emerging Local Voices and New Possibilities Toward Attaining Sustainable Peace in Bawku, north-eastern Ghana". ACCORD. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  9. ^ Longi, Felix Y. T. (2014). "The Kusasi-Mamprusi Conflict in Bawku: A Legacy of British Colonial Policy in Northern Ghana". Ghana Studies. 17 (1): 157–176. doi:10.3368/gs.17.1.157. ISSN 2333-7168.
  10. ^ "5,000 displaced, 50 killed in communal clashes". thenewhumanitarian.org. 4 December 2001. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  11. ^ "Calm returns to Bawku after Kussasi/Mamprusi clash". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  12. ^ Bruce, Emmanuel (28 July 2025). "Ghana deploys soldiers to quell northern chieftancy dispute". Reuters. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
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  • Media related to Bawku at Wikimedia Commons

11°03′N 0°14′W / 11.050°N 0.233°W / 11.050; -0.233