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Burg Bucherbach

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Burg Bucherbach
Püttlingen, Köllerbach in Germany
Site information
ConditionRestored perimeter walls
Location
Map
Coordinates49°18′01″N 6°53′50″E / 49.30018°N 6.897118°E / 49.30018; 6.897118
Site history
Built13th to 14th Century

Burg Bucherbach, or Bucherbach Castle in English, is the ruin of a moated castle in Köllerbach, a district of Püttlingen in the Saarbrücken Region in Germany. Along with Kerpen Castle near Illingen, it is the most important lowland castle in Saarland.[citation needed]

History

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Bucherbach Castle, remains of the outer walls

Burg Bucherbach was built by the Counts of Saarbrücken to secure their rule in the region.[1] The castle was first mentioned in a document in 1326 in an inheritance agreement as "maison dou val de cologne" (German: House in the Köller Valley), when Count John I pledged the County of Saarbrücken, with the exception of Saarbrücken and Bucherbach castles, to Archbishop Baldwin of Trier.[2]

In 1412, Philip I of Nassau-Saarbrücken designated Burgelebach Castle as the widow's residence of his wife, Elisabeth of Lorraine-Vaudémont.[3]

In a dispute with Duke Ludwig the Black of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken placed the complex under the protection of Count Palatine Frederick the Victorious in 1460.[4]

Under Philip II, the castle underwent extensive renovations around the mid-16th century, before being devastated in 1627 during the Thirty Years' War by Imperial troops under the command of Count Kratz von Scharfenstein.[4][2] Although it was rebuilt in 1645, after being burned down again, it was subsequently only leased out as a manorial estate.

In 1740, the castle was described as derelict; all the walls and towers were still standing, but without a roof.[2][1] Prince Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Saarbrücken gave it to the inhabitants of the surrounding villages to use as a quarry. During the French Revolution, the remaining buildings and lands were confiscated as national property and leased out.

After an initial renovation of the castle ruins took place in 1930, a major restoration followed most recently in 1983/84.[2] Excavations in 1983 unearthed the foundations as well as old weapons and medieval everyday objects.[5][6][7]

In 2011, the castle ruins were renovated again under the direction of the interest group Burg Bucherbach eV.[5]

Description

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The castle is an almost square structure with an inner side length of approximately 40 meters and four round corner towers, each about ten meters in diameter.[6] All but the east tower have been preserved to a considerable height. The building's structure largely dates back to the 16th-century reconstruction, which apparently incorporated the foundations of the 14th-century structure. During this reconstruction, the defensive character was lost; for example, three large window jambs were cut into the middle floor of the west tower, and a loggia was added facing the vineyard. A grand residential building stood between the south and east towers, with access to the castle via the now-filled ditches .

Today, the castle is owned by the Püttlingen town. Numerous festivals and markets (Christmas market, medieval market, wine festival, farmers' market, concerts, etc.) take place in the castle grounds every year.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Castles.nl - Bucherbach Castle". www.castles.nl.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Burgruine Bucherbach | Püttlingen - Die Köllertalstadt". www.puettlingen.de.
  3. ^ "Station 3 – Westturm – Burg Bucherbach – Audioguide". www.burgbucherbach.de.
  4. ^ a b "-- EBIDAT - Burgendatenbank des Europäischen Burgeninstitutes --". www.ms-visucom.de.
  5. ^ a b e.V, Interessengemeinschaft Burg Bucherbach. "Interessengemeinschaft Burg Bucherbach e.V. - Geschichtliches". www.burgbucherbach.de.
  6. ^ a b "Burgenwelt - Burg Bucherbach - Deutschland". www.burgenwelt.org.
  7. ^ Kühn, Hans-Joachim (January 1, 2009). "Burgen im Saarland, in: Burgen und Schlösser, Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, herausgegeben vom Europäischen Burgeninstitut der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung e.V., 50. Jg., 2009, Heft 2, S. 67-73". Burgen im Saarland – via www.academia.edu.
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