Wiki Article
Collinsia parviflora
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| Collinsia parviflora | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Collinsia |
| Species: | C. parviflora
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| Binomial name | |
| Collinsia parviflora | |
| Synonyms | |
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Collinsia parviflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae (previously Scrophulariaceae) known by the common names maiden blue eyed Mary and small-flowered collinsia.
This tiny wildflower is a common plant throughout much of western and northern North America, where it grows in moist, shady mountain forests.[2][3]
Description
[edit]Collinsia parviflora is an annual plant with a spindly reddish stem and narrow lance-shaped green leaves with edges that curl under.
The minuscule flowers grow singly or in loose clusters of several flowers. Each flower has five lobes, the lower deep blue to purple and the upper white. The whole corolla is only a few millimeters across.[4][5][6]
The fruit is a small capsule.
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Collinsia parviflora near Mt. Shasta, California -
Collinsia parviflora near Mt. Shasta, California -
Collinsia parviflora near The Dalles, Oregon
Taxonomy
[edit]Collinsia parviflora was scientifically described and named in 1827 by John Lindley, who credited the work of David Douglas. It is classified in the genus Collinsia, part of the family Plantaginaceae.[7] Mutants of this species show magenta and white flowers, instead of the typical blue, which is cause by epistasis.[8] The leaves may show purple spots, depending on another mutation.[9][10] The species has no varieties, but has two variety names among its eight heterotypic synonyms.[7]
| Name | Year | Rank | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collinsia diehlii M.E.Jones | 1908 | species | |
| Collinsia grandiflora var. pusilla A.Gray | 1878 | variety | |
| Collinsia minima Nutt. | 1834 | species | |
| Collinsia parviflora var. diehlii (M.E.Jones) Pennell | 1951 | variety | |
| Collinsia parviflora var. minima (Nutt.) M.E.Jones | 1908 | variety | |
| Collinsia parviflora f. rosea F.A.Warren | 1928 | form | |
| Collinsia parviflora var. simplex Farw. | 1945 | variety | |
| Collinsia pauciflora Hook. | 1837 | species | sphalm. |
References
[edit]- ^ NatureServe (2023). "Collinsia parviflora". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ Sullivan, Steven. K. (2018). "Collinsia parviflora". Wildflower Search. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ NRCS. "Collinsia parviflora". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2017). "Collinsia parviflora". E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Giblin, David, ed. (2018). "Collinsia parviflora". WTU Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum, University of Washington. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "Collinsia parviflora". in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora. Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ a b POWO (2026). "Collinsia parviflora Douglas ex Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ Griffiths, Anthony J. F.; Wessler, Susan R., eds. (2012). Introduction to genetic analysis (10 ed.). New York, NY: Freeman [u.a.] ISBN 978-1-4292-2943-2.
- ^ Krause, Gerda Rosa (1978). Genetic studies in populations of Collinsia parviflora Dougl. ex Lindl. (Scrophulariaceae) (Thesis). University of British Columbia.
- ^ Griffiths, Anthony J. F.; Ganders, Fred R. "Wildflower Genetics: Purple Spotted Leaves in Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora)".
External links
[edit]
Media related to Collinsia parviflora at Wikimedia Commons- Jepson Manual Treatment of Collinsia parviflora
- Collinsia parviflora U.C. Photo gallery
