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Dibaj

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"Chehardeh" redirects here. For other places with a similar name to the alternate name for this city, see Chahardeh. For the administrative division of Dargaz County in Razavi Khorasan province, see Dibaj Rural District.

Dibaj
Persian: ديباج
City
Dibaj is located in Iran
Dibaj
Dibaj
Coordinates: 36°25′50″N 54°13′47″E / 36.43056°N 54.22972°E / 36.43056; 54.22972[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceSemnan
CountyDamghan
DistrictCentral
Established as a city1993[3]
Population
 (2016)[4]
 • Total
5,647
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Dibaj (Persian: ديباج)[a] is a city in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan province, Iran. It was the administrative center for Rudbar Rural District[6] until its capital was transferred to the city of Kalateh.[7]

Dibaj is 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of the city of Damghan, in the heart of the Alborz mountains. It is situated along the Mazandaran road, and is the main town in northern Damghan County. It was formerly named Chahardeh, a set of villages which were merged to form the city of Dibaj in 1993.[3]

Etymology

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The city was earlier called Chahardeh, as it was a set of four villages: Qaleh-ye Chahardeh (قلعه چهارده), Varzan (ورزن), Zardavan (زردوان), and Aminabad (امین‌آباد). Chahardeh means "four villages:" chahar is the Indo-Iranian word for "four," and deh is for "village." Now there are only three villages,[3] as Aminabad was destroyed by natural causes like earthquakes, floods and/or (as it is said) by military invasion. Today, Aminabad is called Kherab Deh by local people, meaning "ruined or destroyed village."

When the Chahardeh changed to city, the name Dibaj was chosen.[3] Adopted from an Imamzadeh to the southwest of town, in Qaleh village. The tomb said to be for Mohammad son of Imam Sadeq known as Mohammad-i-Dibaj. Dibaj is arabized for Persian Diba (Silk).

History

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There is not too much to say about this small town, but locals say the story of Zand dynasty invasion. Karim Khan's half brother, Zaki Khan invaded here pursuing Qajar troops. The people of village escaped to mountain. He took an oath on a brick, saying: "I swear to this (addressing the brick in his hand), not to harm you". Peasants thought he swore to Quran, the Muslim holy book, came down, faced a massacre and their village devastated by Zand troops.

Later, Karim Khan defeated Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar, to show his kindness to Qajar tribe, assigns Hosseyn Qoli Khan (elder son of Qajar Khan) to rule Damghan county, and keeps Agha Mohammad Khan with himself in Shiraz. Once the people of a village near Dibaj, rebelled against Hosseyn Qoli; in response, he burned the village. Hence, he is called Jahansooz (the burner of world).

Demographics

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Language and religion

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The people are mostly Shia Muslim. Their language is very near to Mazandarani; however, it has many words that Damghanis use and are even used by other dialects of Iranian languages. For example, the words like khin (Persian: Khoon, English: Blood), dee (Persian: Dood, English: Smoke), bashim (Persian: Beshavim, English: Let's Go), banish (Persian: Beshin, English: Sit Down) can be seen in Lori dialects.

Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,504 in 680 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 3,774 people in 1,158 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,647 people in 1,960 households.[4]

Geography

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Located at the heart of Alborz, near the source of Damghan River, which starts from here and later combine with Ali Spring (Cheshmeh Ali) waters and pass through Damghan city to Dasht-e Kavir. It's very cold in Winter but nice in Summer. The main permanent spring, Sar Cheshmeh make the region fertile for Agriculture and Gardening.

Agriculture, gardening and industry

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The main garden products are walnuts, apple, cherry, Sour Cherry and Apricot. Peasants also grow wheat and potato.

There is an aluminum-casting factory near the town that produces car engine parts. A facial tissue plant is also planned.

See also

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flag Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Dibadj; formerly known as Chahārdeh, Chārdeh, and Chehārdeh; and Qal‘eh (قلعه)[5]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 January 2025). "Dibaj, دهستان رودبار, بخش مرکزی [Rudbar Rural District, Central District], Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  2. ^ "C6JH+6VH Dibaj, Semnan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  3. ^ a b c d Habibi, Hassan (3 March 1993) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1371/12/12 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد اصلاحاتی در دهستانهای استان سمنان [Making reforms in the rural areas of Semnan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 70805534-7A14-45D5-91AE-BA975D2429C1. شماره دوره [Course number] 71, شماره جلد [Volume number] 251. Archived from the original on 7 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  4. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Semnan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  5. ^ Chahardeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3078873" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  6. ^ Mousavi, Mir-Hossein (1 July 1987) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 16/5/1390 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد 5 دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان دامغان تابع استان سمنان [‌Creation and establishment of five rural districts including villages, farms and places in Damghan County under Semnan province]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. پیشنهاد شماره [Proposal No.] 11952.1.5.53. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  7. ^ Habibi, Hassan (7 March 2001) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1379/12/17 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد تغییرات و اصلاحات تقسیماتی در مرکز دهستان رودبار، مرکز دهستان کلاته های غربی و مرکز دهستان میامی [‌Creating divisional changes and reforms in the center of Rudbar Rural District, the center of Kalat-e Hay-ye Gharbi Rural District and the center of Meyami Rural District]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شناسه [ID] 988E6FAD-8C88-4228-83C3-450E4641C434. شماره دوره [Course number] 79. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  8. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Semnan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  9. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Semnan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

Sources

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  • Tarikhe Damghan- Keshavarz, Mohammad Ali, Qomes Publishing, Tehran, 1993
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