Wiki Article

Harde Sah

Nguồn dữ liệu từ Wikipedia, hiển thị bởi DefZone.Net

Harde Sah
Raja
Raja of Panna
Reign20 December 1731 – 6 February 1739
PredecessorChhatrasal
SuccessorSabha Singh
Died(1739-02-06)6 February 1739
IssueSabha Singh
Pirthi Singh
HousePanna
DynastyBundela
FatherChhatrasal

Harde Sah (died 6 February 1739[1]), or Hirde Sah, was the Raja of Panna from 1731 until his death in 1739.

Biography

[edit]

In 1731, his father, Chhatrasal, divided his principality among his sons and granted the largest portion, valued at 39 lakhs annually, to his eldest son, Harde Sah.[2] Harde Sah's share included Panna.[1] In 1731, he succeeded his father as the ruler of Bundelkhand.[1] That same year, he established his capital at Panna, which marked the beginning of Panna’s existence as a separate principality.[1][3]

In 1732, he attacked the state of Rewa during the minority of its ruler, Avadhut Singh, and constructed the Bundela Darwaza there.[4][5] He also annexed Birsinghpur, a part of Rewa, into his territory.[4][5] He continued to hold Rewa until 1739, when he restored it to Avadhut Singh.[4][6]

He married and had a total of nine sons, eight of whom were legitimate and one illegitimate.[4]

He died on 6 February 1739 and was succeeded by his son Sabha Singh.[1][7] He had another son, Pirthi Singh, who was appointed to Garhakota and became the ancestor of the Raja of Shahgarh.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Gupta, Bhagavānadāsa (1987). A History of the Rise and Fall of the Marathas in Bundelkhand, 1731-1804: Based on Original Sources. Neha Prakashan. pp. 64, 95. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ T, J. P. (1886). “A” Juvenile History of Charkhari. Babus Ganés Das & Company, Booksellers. pp. 106–108.
  3. ^ Solomon, R. V.; Bond, J. W. (2006). Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 606. ISBN 978-81-206-1965-4.
  4. ^ a b c d India, Central (1907). The Central India State Gazetteer Series. Thacker, Spink. p. 173.
  5. ^ a b India, Central (1907). The Central India State Gazetteer Series. Thacker, Spink. p. 101.
  6. ^ Gupta, Bhagavānadāsa (1999). Contemporary Sources of the Mediaeval and Modern History of Bundelkhand (1531-1857): Panna records (1688-1740). S.S. Publishers. p. 27. ISBN 978-81-85396-23-1.
  7. ^ Vadivelu, A. (1915). The Ruling Chiefs, Nobles and Zamindars of India. G.C. Loganadham. p. 305.
  8. ^ North-western Provinces (India); Atkinson, Edwin T. (Edwin Thomas) (1874). Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-western Provinces of India. Cornell University Library. Allahabad : Printed at the North-western Provinces' Government Press. pp. 28, 48–49, 358, 395, 567.