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Huang Daneng

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Huang Daneng
Chinese: 黄大能
Personal details
BornAugust 1916 (1916-08)
Shanghai, China
DiedJuly 6, 2010(2010-07-06) (aged 93)
Beijing, China
PartyChinese Communist Party (from 1982)
Alma materFudan University
OccupationEngineer, academic, politician

Huang Daneng (Chinese: 黄大能; born August 29, 1916 – July 6, 2010) was a Chinese cement and concrete technology expert, educator, and political advisor. He was widely regarded as one of the leading figures in China's cement and concrete engineering field and was a pioneer in the application of material rheology to cement-based materials. Huang was the fourth son of the renowned educator and social reformer Huang Yanpei. He served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA) and as a standing member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).[1]

Biography

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Huang Daneng was born on August 29, 1916, in Shanghai. He studied civil engineering at Fudan University, graduating in 1939. As a student, he participated in the December 9th Movement of 1935. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he worked on infrastructure projects, including technical work related to the construction of the Yunnan–Myanmar Railway. In 1943, he was sent to the United Kingdom for further study, where he received professional training in cement technology and hydraulic engineering at Tunnel Cement Company.[2]

After returning to China in 1946, Huang served as a senior technical officer in the cement division of the National Resources Commission of the Nationalist government. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he became an associate professor at Dalian University and later transferred to Beijing, where he held a series of senior technical and leadership posts at the China Building Materials Research Institute.[3] Over several decades, he served as engineer, senior engineer, deputy director, deputy president, chief engineer, and technical consultant, while also teaching at institutions including Zhejiang University.[4]

Huang made foundational contributions to China's cement and concrete industries. He served as chief editor of China's Cement Industry and played a leading role in drafting China's first national cement standards, as well as in establishing a standard sand production facility. In 1979, he founded the China Concrete Admixture Association and actively promoted the adoption of ready-mixed concrete technology nationwide. He proposed influential theories on the application of material rheology in cement and concrete engineering and contributed to major national projects, including advising on cement selection and durability solutions for the Three Gorges Dam.[5][6]

In addition to his technical career, Huang was deeply involved in public affairs and united front work. He joined the China Democratic League in 1946 and later became a member of the China Democratic National Construction Association in 1950. In 1982, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. From 1988 onward, he served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the CDNCA. He was a member of the 6th and 9th CPPCC National Committees and a standing member of the 7th and 8th CPPCC National Committees.[7][8]

Huang was also a long-time advocate of vocational education and a key figure in promoting the educational philosophy of his father, Huang Yanpei.[9] He held senior positions in the China Vocational Education Association. Huang Daneng died of illness in Beijing on July 6, 2010, at the age of 93.[10]

References

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  1. ^ "周期率难题:黄炎培与毛泽东的"窑洞对"_卫视_凤凰网". 凤凰卫视首页 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  2. ^ "黄大能同志逝世". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2010-07-20. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  3. ^ 黄嘉树 (1987). 中华职业教育社史稿 (in Chinese). 陕西人民教育出版社. p. 109. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  4. ^ "水泥混凝土技术专家--黄大能-天津大学材料科学与工程学院". 天津大学材料科学与工程学院 (in Chinese). 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  5. ^ "民建先贤:黄大能". 中国民主建国会河北省委员会. 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  6. ^ 中华人民共和国主要事件人物 (in Chinese). 福建人民出版社. 1994. p. 552. ISBN 978-7-211-02135-2. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  7. ^ "这个民主党派,80岁了". 中国新闻周刊 (in Chinese). 2025-12-17. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  8. ^ 王进; 杨江华 (1989). 中国党派社团辞典 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. p. 558. ISBN 978-7-80023-070-7. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  9. ^ "黄炎培,不能培养出一个贵族子弟来". 党史学习教育官方网站 (in Chinese). 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  10. ^ "我国著名的水泥混凝土技术专家黄大能教授病逝". 水泥人网-水泥行情、水泥项目、水泥咨询专业服务平台 (in Chinese). 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-30.