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Huimin County

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Huimin County
惠民县
Hweimin
County
Huimin is located in Shandong
Huimin
Huimin
Location in Shandong
Coordinates: 37°29′N 117°31′E / 37.483°N 117.517°E / 37.483; 117.517
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Prefecture-level cityBinzhou
Township-level divisions3 subdistricts
12 towns
County seatSunwu Subdistrict (孙武街道)
Area
[1]
 • Total
1,363 km2 (526 sq mi)
Elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
569,975
 • Density418.2/km2 (1,083/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
251700
Area code0543
Websitehuimin.gov.cn
Huimin County
Traditional Chinese惠民縣
Simplified Chinese惠民县
PostalHweimin
Literal meaningCounty of Benefiting the People
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuìmín Xiàn
Wade–GilesHui-min Hsien
Historical name
Yanci County
Traditional Chinese厭次縣
Simplified Chinese厌次县
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYàncì Xiàn
Wade–GilesYen-tz'u Hsien

Huimin County, also known by its Chinese name as Huimin Xian, is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Binzhou in northwestern Shandong Province, China. Its population was 569,975 in 2020.[2]

History

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The area of present-day Huimin County was held by Dongyi tribes during China's Shang dynasty before being organized as the state of Qi by Jiang Ziya shortly after the establishment of the Zhou. Following the collapse of the Qin, a Qi Kingdom was reëstablished in the area during the Chu–Han Contention and early Han before being reorganized first as the Jibei Kingdom and then as Pingyuan Commandery.

By the Eastern Han, the area immediately around Huimin was organized as Yanci County. The county seat became the capital of Di Prefecture when it was rëestablished by the Tang in AD 643. By the late Tang, Di Prefecture made up part of the territory of the de facto independent Chengde jiedushis and, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Era, it formed part of the short-lived Kingdom of Zhao. After 1373, the area was administered as Le'an Prefecture.

Geography and climate

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Huimin (labelled as HUI-MIN (WU-TING) 惠民 (武定)) (1954)

Huimin County has a monsoon-influenced, humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with hot, humid summers, and cold, very dry winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperatures ranges from −2.9 °C (26.8 °F) in January to 26.7 °C (80.1 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 12.93 °C (55.3 °F). A majority of the annual precipitation occurs in July and August alone. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 47% in July to 63% in October, the county receives 2,563 hours of bright sunshine annually, sunshine is abundant except during the summer months.

Climate data for Huimin County, elevation 12 m (39 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		30.4
(86.7) 		35.0
(95.0) 		39.8
(103.6) 		41.7
(107.1) 		42.2
(108.0) 		38.8
(101.8) 		35.4
(95.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		26.8
(80.2) 		18.2
(64.8) 		42.2
(108.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.2
(37.8) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		20.7
(69.3) 		26.5
(79.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		31.8
(89.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		20.7
(69.3) 		12.1
(53.8) 		4.9
(40.8) 		19.1
(66.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7) 		1.0
(33.8) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		25.2
(77.4) 		27.0
(80.6) 		25.6
(78.1) 		21.0
(69.8) 		14.3
(57.7) 		6.3
(43.3) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		13.3
(56.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.7
(19.9) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		8.9
(48.0) 		14.8
(58.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		21.7
(71.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		9.2
(48.6) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		8.5
(47.4)
Record low °C (°F) −22.4
(−8.3) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		1.2
(34.2) 		8.8
(47.8) 		12.5
(54.5) 		11.0
(51.8) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−12.9
(8.8) 		−20.9
(−5.6) 		−22.4
(−8.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3.8
(0.15) 		9.2
(0.36) 		8.1
(0.32) 		26.5
(1.04) 		44.0
(1.73) 		73.8
(2.91) 		165.3
(6.51) 		141.1
(5.56) 		40.0
(1.57) 		26.8
(1.06) 		17.7
(0.70) 		4.3
(0.17) 		560.6
(22.08)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.1 2.8 2.7 5.0 5.7 7.5 11.2 9.9 6.1 4.7 4.2 2.5 64.4
Average snowy days 3.0 2.4 1.1 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2.0 9.7
Average relative humidity (%) 60 57 52 56 60 63 77 81 74 67 66 63 65
Mean monthly sunshine hours 168.7 172.5 222.9 241.0 272.9 236.1 194.3 197.7 206.4 198.9 166.4 164.7 2,442.5
Percentage possible sunshine 55 56 60 61 62 54 44 47 56 58 55 56 55
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5]

Administrative divisions

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There are three subdistricts and 12 towns in the county:[6]

Subdistricts:

Towns:

References

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  1. ^ a b 最新人口信息 (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  2. ^ "China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  5. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  6. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：惠民县 (in Chinese (China)). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
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