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Idanre Hill

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Views from the Idanre Hills.
Idanre Hill in April 2023.

The Idanre Hill, or Oke Idanre is located in the town of Idanre in Ondo State of southwestern Nigeria.[1]

It is well known for its scenic landscape.[2][3] Its wide variety of cultural sites like 'Owa's Palace', shrines, The Old Court, Belfry, Agboogun footprint, thunder water (Omi Apaara), and burial grounds have since brought the location fame and the nation's nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage Site shortlist.[4][5] It is situated 3000 ft (914.4 meters) above sea level and houses a unique ecosystem into which the cultural landscape has integrated.[6] It also has diverse and variegated ecosystems of flora and fauna. Oke Idanre contains very important biophysical and land form features whose interaction with the physical features created an enduring cultural landscape within the setting.[7]

Statements of authenticity and/or integrity

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Idanre Hill is a natural landscape located in Ondo State, Nigeria. Added to its beauty, which has inspired much human curiosity, is the fact that the entire people of Idanre lived among these boulders for almost a millennium. Since emigration began declining in 1923, the topography, vegetation, fauna, and floral life have remained undistributed. However, festivals provide occasions for low-landers to be reunited with the natural environments, as well as to reenact historical episodes in local Idanre history and its wider Yoruba ideology, mythology, and confederacy.[7]

There is the Ogun festival, which is partly celebrated on top of the hills during October and the Ije festival, which spread over seven days.[8][9]

Apart from these festivals, which make the site a place of living tradition, the flora and fauna of the hills are also unique. There is a special species of tailless animal called Hyrax that lives on the rocks which is becoming extinct because of hunting. There are also special monkeys that have been spotted near Orosun hills.[citation needed]

The hill is also host to a group of scientists and field researchers. The site is home to a group of bats, and the people hold a unique festival of bats every year. The hill is being used by filmmakers as location for many of their films. In addition, it is referenced in the work of the one and only Nobel Prize Winner for Literature in Africa, Professor Wole Soyinka, who is known for his work "Idanre and other Poems".[7]

Comparison with other similar properties

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Most settlements in Nigeria have, by nature and tradition, been around or attached to groves and hills. The majority of these groves and hills have either been abandoned or are now limited to very small areas. Idanre Hill, however–like Dalla Hill in Kano North West, Nigeria–has retained its quality as the central moderating influence of the settlement pattern of Idanre people. Like Dalla Hill, which started as an iron ore prospecting settlement and provided the foundation for the growth of Kano city, Idanre Hill forms the nucleus for the people of Idanre .[7]

Geology

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2- Idanre Hills

Idanre Hill is located on a Precambrian igneous batholith that is about 500 million years old, and is cut by several large fractures which form deep valleys within the rocks.[10][5]

World Heritage status

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This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 8 October 2007 in the Cultural category.[4][11]

The hills' limestone karst adjacent to the town of Idanre

Myths

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Idanre Hill is said to have nine ancient wonders and beliefs[12]

All the following myths are located on the Idanre Hill;[13]

1. "Ibi Akaso" The Steps 2. The King's Palace 3. Agboogun's Legacy 4. Unreadable signs 5. Agboogun's footprint 6. The wonderful mat 7. "Omi Aopara" Aopara Water 8. The Orosun Hill 9. Arun river

Wildlife

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The hill stands out and is listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Perret's toad is known only from a single locality at the Idanre Hill.[14][15] The Idanre Forests are one of the six sites where forest elephants are found in southern Nigeria. The others are the Omo Forests in Ogun State, the Okomu National Park in Edo State, the Cross River National Park in Cross River State, Osse River Park in Ondo State, and Andoni Island in Rivers State. (Nigerian Conservation Foundation)

Civilization

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The ancient settlement of Idanre has existed on the hill since antiquity, however Western civilization was introduced to the ancient city when a team of missionaries led by Rev. Gilbert Carter arrived in the year 1894.[16]

The missionaries built the first primary school in 1896, the clay building of which still stands strong till this day. In 1906, a law court was established. It includes an ancient prison where the convicts spend their jail term.[17]

References

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  1. ^ Oluwole Josiah (24 November 2013). "Idanre: 660 steps to wonder hill". The Punch. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  2. ^ Adeyemi Adisa (29 November 2010). "Idanre hill-Oke Idanre". Come to Nigeria. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  3. ^ "Idanre hills :Assemblage of Natural Architecture". People's Daily. Retrieved 31 October 2014.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ a b Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  5. ^ a b Anifowose, Adeleye Yekini Biodun; Kolawole, Folarin (11 March 2014). "Appraisal of the Geotourism Potentials of the Idanre Hills, Nigeria". Geoheritage. 6 (3): 193–203. Bibcode:2014Geohe...6..193A. doi:10.1007/s12371-014-0100-5. ISSN 1867-2477.
  6. ^ "Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d "Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  9. ^ User (15 August 2016). "Idanre hill: No longer a monkey affair". Tribune Online. Retrieved 29 January 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ Anifowose, A. Y .B.; Kolawole, F. "Emplacement Tectonics of Idanre Batholith, West Africa" (PDF). Comunicações Geológicas. 99: 13–18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  11. ^ David (28 July 2018). "Idanre Hills: Old World wonders preserved at hilly peaks inhabited by warring god". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  12. ^ Idanre Hills: Where Old World wonders are preserved at the hilly peaks inhabited by a warring god, https://www.sunnewsonline.com/idanre-hills-old-world-inhabited/, 28 July 2018
  13. ^ THE UNBELIEVABLE MYSTERIES OF IDANRE HILLS, https://medium.com/@emceechikamara/the-unbelievable-mysteries-of-idanre-hills-c951c3526799, 5 Oct 2018
  14. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Amietophrynus perreti (Schiøtz, 1963)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  15. ^ Onadeko, Abiodun B.; Rödel, Mark-Oliver; Liedtke, H. Christoph; Barej, Michael (2014). "The rediscovery of Perret's toad, Amietophrynus perreti (Schiøtz, 1963) after more than 40 years, with comments on the species' phylogenetic placement and conservation status" (PDF). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 90 (2): 113–119. doi:10.3897/zse.90.8234.
  16. ^ Anuoluwapo, Olopade (26 July 2016). "Life on Idanre Hills". FindingAE. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  17. ^ heart, chikamara (23 November 2018). "THE UNBELIEVABLE MYSTERIES OF IDANRE HILLS". Medium. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

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