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Imam Fassi

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This article is about the founder of the Fassi family in Saudi-Arabia. For other people and topics, see al-Fasi (disambiguation).

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mas'ud al-Fasi (commonly known as Qutbul Ujud Imam Fassi) (Arabic: محمد بن محمد بن مسعود بن عبد الرحمن الفاسي, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mas'ūd ibn 'Abd al-Rahmān al-Fāsī; 1760?–1863)[1] was the originator of the Fassi family of Sheikhs who constitute the Fassiyatush Shadhiliyya Sufi order.[1]

Early life

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Al-Fasi was born either in the year 1173 Hijri (ca 1760 CE)[1] or 1218 Hijri[2] in Fes in Morocco, from which the family name "al-Fassi" had earlier been derived.[1] His mother died during his very childhood. He was a hafiz of the Quran during his childhood and travelled to various parts of the world and finally Makkah in search of wisdom.[citation needed]

Names

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His full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad ibn Mas'ūd ibn Abd al-Rahmān al-Makkī al-Hasanī al-Idrisī al-Fāsī al-Shadhilī,[2] or sometimes written and referenced as Hazrat Qutbul Ujud Seyyidina Mohammad al-Fassy ash-Shadhili.[3] Within the tariqa, Muhammad al-Fasi, or Imam Fassi is widely referred to as Qutbul Ujud (Arabic: قطب الوجود, Quṭb al-Wujūd) or Qutbul Ujud Hazrat Fassi (Arabic: قطب الوجود حضرة فاسي, Quṭb al-Wujūd Haḍraẗ Fāsī) due to his lofty status in the diwān of saints.[4] He is also sometimes referred to as Sidi Muhammad al-Fasi. His other titles include Qutbur Rabbani and Haikalus Samadhani.

Education

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Muhammad al-Fasi travelled to Mecca to memorise and learn the Quran with tajwid. He travelled to many places in search of good preachers. His main sheikh was Sidi al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Hamza Zafir al-Madani[1] (also written as Sheikh Qutb Mohammad bin Hamza lafir al-Madani[5]).

Shadhili Order Branch

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Muhammad al-Fasi and his descendants form a branch of the Shadhili[3] known as the Fāsiyya al-Shadhiliyya or Fassiyatush Shadhiliyya, often remarked as the Ṭarīq al-Shukr ("Order of Gratitude").

The Spiritual Chain

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The silsila of the Fassiyatush Shadhiliyya order (remarked as the Silsilat al-Dhahab, "the Golden Chain") is as follows:[6][7][8][9]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e al-Fassi, Hatoon Ajwad (2004-01-03). "The history of Al Fassiyyah and Shazuliya Tariqah". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  2. ^ a b "Birth of Sheikh Fassy". Fassiyathush Shazuliya. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-06-19. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  3. ^ a b "Fassy - The II Shazuli". Fassiyathush Shazuliya. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-06-19. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  4. ^ "Education of Sheikh Fassy". Fassiyathush Shazuliya. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-12-30. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
  5. ^ "Genealogy". Fassiyathush Shazuliya. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-06-19. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  6. ^ "Basic Principles in Shazuliya Tariqa". Fassiyathush Shazuliya Tariqa | Madurai-Tamil Nadu-India. February 8, 2018. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  7. ^ "Spiritual Lineage of the Tariqa". The Shadhili Tariqa. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
  8. ^ "Genealogy". February 8, 2018. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  9. ^ "Silsila Of Shaykh Muhammad Al Yaqoubi". May 17, 2011.
  10. ^ "Sidi Abul Hassan Shadhili (d. 656/1241)". Dar-Sirr.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16.
  11. ^ https://archive.today/20130630075722/http://shadhilitariqa.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12
  12. ^ "Silsila". May 17, 2010.