July National Charter 2025
জুলাই জাতীয় সনদ ২০২৫
Cover of the July Charter
TypeCharter
ContextJuly Revolution
SignedOctober 17, 2025 (2025-10-17)
LocationSouth Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban
Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
NegotiatorsNational Consensus Commission
SignatoriesSee here
Parties
LanguagesBengali

The July National Charter 2025 (Bengali: জুলাই জাতীয় সনদ ২০২৫) is a political declaration in Bangladesh based on the consensus between 30 political parties and the interim government over the constitutional, electoral, and administrative reforms in the aftermath of the July Revolution in 2024. It was signed on 17 October 2025 at South Plaza of the National Parliament by the National Consensus Commission and 25 political parties of Bangladesh.[1][2]

Draft

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The July Charter follows the July Revolution, a mass uprising in Bangladesh in July 2024.

A preliminary draft of the July Charter, intended to bring reform to the Constitution of Bangladesh, was released on 28 July 2025, following a series of consultations involving the 30 political parties and the interim government under Muhammad Yunus. These discussions were facilitated by the National Consensus Commission, a commission formed by the Chief Adviser Yunus to draft the document. After further deliberation and review, the participating parties are expected to formally sign and adopt the final version of the charter. The charter consists of 28 points.[3][4] On 31 July 2025, protesters injured during the July-August mass uprising blockaded Dhaka's Shahbagh intersection, demanding the immediate declaration of the "July Charter" and "July Declaration".[5] The demonstration caused major traffic disruption, with participants vowing to continue until their demands are fulfilled.[6][7]

Objectives

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The commitments of the Charter include:[8][9]

  1. Ensuring its full implementation in accordance with public aspirations and sacrifices;
  2. Enacting recommendations related to governance, the judiciary, elections, public administration, law enforcement, and anti-corruption through necessary constitutional amendments, legal revisions, or new legislation;
  3. Completing these reforms within two years of the formation of a government elected after the Charter's formal adoption;
  4. Establishing legal and constitutional safeguards throughout the implementation process;
  5. Guaranteeing full legal and constitutional protection for the Charter's contents; and
  6. Formally recognizing, within the Constitution, the historical significance of the 2024 pro-democracy movement and popular uprising that led to the Charter.

Finalisation and signature

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The July Charter was finalised in August 2025 after weeks of consensus talks. During the process, 11 notes of dissent, 9 of which came from the BNP and its allies, were filed to register disagreement with some key aspects of the July Charter. However, commission vice-president Ali Riaz remained optimistic about the implementation of the Charter.[10]

The charter was signed on 17 October 2025 at South Plaza of the National Parliament by the National Consensus Commission and 24 political parties of Bangladesh.[11] The Gano Forum signed the charter on 19 October 2025, bringing the total number of signatory parties to 25.[12]

Signatories

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No. Party/Alliance Signatories Date
Interim government of Bangladesh
National Consensus Commission
Muhammad Yunus 17 October 2025
Ali Riaz
Iftekharuzzaman
Emdadul Haque
Badiul Alam Majumder
Sarfaraz Hossain
Mohammad Ayub Mia
1 Liberal Democratic Party Redwan Ahmed
Neyamul Bashir
2 Khelafat Majlis Abdul Basit Azad
Ahmad Abdul Quader
3 Rastro Sonskar Andolan Hasnat Quaiyum
Syed Hasibuddin Hossain
4 Amar Bangladesh Party Mojibur Rahman Bhuiyan Monju
Asaduzzaman Fuaad
5 Nagorik Oikya Mahmudur Rahman Manna
Shahidullah Kaiser
6 National Democratic Movement Bobby Hajjaj
Mominul Amin
7 Bangladesh Nationalist Party Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir
Salahuddin Ahmed
8 Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish Yusuf Ashraf
Jalaluddin Ahmed
9 Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Syed Abdullah Muhammad Taher
Mia Golam Parwar
10 Ganosamhati Andolon Zonayed Saki
Abul Hasan Rubel
11 Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab) Shahid Uddin Mahmud Swapan
Tania Rob
12 Gono Odhikar Parishad Nurul Haque Nur
Md. Rashed Khan
13 Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh Saiful Haque
Bahnishikha Jamali
14 Nationalist Like-minded Alliance Fariduzzaman Farhad (NPP)
Khondaker Lutfar Rahman (JAGPA)
15 12-party Alliance Mostafa Jamal Haider
Shahadat Hossain Selim
16 Islami Andolan Bangladesh Ashraf Ali Akon
Gazi Ataur Rahman
17 Zaker Party Shahidul Islam Bhuiyan
Zahirul Hasan Sheikh
18 Gano Front Aminul Haque Tipu Biswas
Manjurul Arefin Litu Biswas
19 Nizam-e-Islam Party Abdul Majed Athari
Musa Bin Izhar
20 Bangladesh Labour Party Mostafizur Rahman Iran
Khondaker Mirajul Islam
21 Bhasani Janashakti Party Sheikh Rafiqul Islam Bablu
Mohammad Abu Yusuf Selim
22 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh Abdur Rob Yousufi
Manjurul Islam Afeendi
23 Islami Oikya Jote Abdul Kader
Sakhawat Hossain Raji
24 Amjanatar Dol Mia Moshiuzzaman
Md. Tariq Rahman
25 Gano Forum Subrata Chowdhury 19 October 2025
Md. Mizanur Rahman

Referendum

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Reactions

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Bangladesh Nationalist Party and many more remained neutral but stated that it would benefit some parties even more, notably the student-led party National Citizen Party.[13] BNP later said that it supported state recognition of the charter, but opposed incorporating the July Charter in the constitution.[14]

While the National Citizen Party refrained from signing the charter demanding its legality immediately, the Communist Party of Bangladesh, the Socialist Party of Bangladesh, the Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist) and the Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal refrained from signing the charter alleging that it distorts the history of the Liberation War of Bangladesh and alters the constitutional principles.[15][16]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "জুলাই সনদ স্বাক্ষর অনুষ্ঠানে অংশ নেয় ২৫ দল, কারা গেল, কারা যায়নি". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 17 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Declaration of independence not being dropped, what is in July Charter". Prothom Alo. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
  3. ^ "Draft of the July National Charter published". Kaler Kantho. 28 July 2025.
  4. ^ "Draft of 'July Charter' given to all political parties". Jagonews24.com. 28 July 2025.
  5. ^ "Dhaka roads gridlocked as protesters block Shahbagh demanding July Charter". The Business Standard. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  6. ^ "Protesters block Shahbagh demanding July Charter". daily-sun. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Blockade at Shahbagh demands implementation of 'July Charter', traffic gridlock". Prothomalo. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  8. ^ "The July Charter draft contains 7 commitments". Kaler Kantho. 28 July 2025.
  9. ^ "Parties will pledge to fully implement the 'July Charter'". Jagonews24.com. 28 July 2025.
  10. ^ Alamgir, Mohiuddin (21 August 2025). "July charter implementation: What notes of dissent could mean". The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  11. ^ bdnews24.com. "Four leftist parties reject July Charter, plan demonstrations". Four leftist parties reject July Charter, plan protests. Retrieved 18 October 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ bdnews24.com. "Gono Forum signs July Charter after initial reservations". Gono Forum signs July Charter after initial reservations. Retrieved 19 October 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "What political parties said about July Charter draft".
  14. ^ Hossen, Akram (30 July 2025). "BNP wants state recognition for July Charter, not constitutional status". The Business Standard. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  15. ^ "July charter signed, NCP stays away". The Daily Star. 18 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  16. ^ "Bangladesh parties sign reform charter, but student and leftist group stays away". Reuters. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
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