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Karthigai

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Karthigai
Native nameKārtikai
CalendarTamil calendar
Month number8
Number of days29 or 30
SeasonKulir (autumn)
Gregorian equivalentNovember–December
Significant days
← Aipasi
Margazhi →

Karthigai is the eighth month of the Tamil calendar.[1] The name of the month is derived from the position of the Moon near the Kiruthigai nakshatra (star) on the pournami (full moon) day.[2] The month corresponds to kulir kaalam (autumn season) and falls in November–December in the Gregorian calendar.[3][4]

In the Hindu lunar calendar, it corresponds to the eighth month of Kartika, falling in the Gregorian months of October–November.[4] In the Hindu solar calendar, it corresponds to the seventh month of Tula and begins with the Sun's entry into Libra.[5] In the Vaishnav calendar, it corresponds to the eighth month of Damodara.[6][7]

Festivals

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The Purnima (full moon day) of the month is celebrated as various festivals by the Tamils. Karthika Deepam is a festival of lights observed mainly by the Tamils on the day.[8] The festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the month coinciding with the Kṛttikā nakshatra.[9] The festival is dedicated to god Murugan and is commemorated by lighting deepams outside and inside the homes.[10] Karthigai Pournami involves pilgrimages, lamp-lighting and ritual bathing in sacred rivers.[11][12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Tamil Calendar – Months". Time and Date. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  2. ^ Garima Garg (2022). Heavens and Earth: The Story of Astrology Through Ages and Cultures. Penguin Random House. p. 75. ISBN 978-9-354-92705-8.
  3. ^ Martha Ann Selby (2003). The Circle of Six Seasons. p. xxix. ISBN 978-0-141-00772-4.
  4. ^ a b Robert Sewell; John Faithful Fleet (1989). The Siddhantas and the Indian Calendar. Asian Educational Services. p. 334.
  5. ^ "Hindu Panchang". Hindu Net. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  6. ^ "Vaisnava Calendar Reminder Services – About Calendar". Vaisnava Calendar. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  7. ^ "Something about the Vaisnava Calendar". ISVARA. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  8. ^ Gajrani, S. (2004). History, Religion and Culture of India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 207. ISBN 978-8-18205-061-7. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  9. ^ Spagnoli, Cathy; Samanna, Paramasivam (1999). Jasmine and Coconuts: South Indian Tales. Libraries Unlimited. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-56308-576-5. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Karthika Deepam – Significance & Rituals". Hindu-Blog. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  11. ^ Sharma, S. P.; Gupta, Seema (23 October 2006). Fairs and Festivals of India. Pustak Mahal. ISBN 978-8-122-30951-5 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Dwivedi, Dr. Bhojraj (2006). Religious Basis Of Hindu Beliefs. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 171. ISBN 978-8-128-81239-2. Retrieved 7 November 2012.