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Lagan, Russia
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Lagan
Лагань | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Kalmyk | Лагань |
 Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Lagan | |
  Lagan Location of Lagan  Lagan Lagan (Kalmykia) | |
| Coordinates: 45°23′27″N 47°21′57″E / 45.39083°N 47.36583°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kalmykia[1] |
| Administrative district | Lagansky District[1] |
| TownSelsoviet | Lagan[1] |
| Founded | 1870 |
| Town status since | 1963 |
| Area | |
• Total | 91.38 km2 (35.28 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 14,323 |
• Estimate (2025)[3] | 13,756 (−4%) |
| • Density | 156.7/km2 (406.0/sq mi) |
| • Capital of | Lagansky District,[1] Town of Lagan[1] |
| • Municipal district | Lagansky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Laganskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Lagansky Municipal District,[4] Laganskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code[6] | 359221 |
| OKTMO ID | 85615101001 |
Lagan (Russian: Лага́нь, Russian pronunciation: [lɐˈganʲ]; Kalmyk: Лагань, Lagaň, [lɑˈgɑnʲ]) is a town and the administrative center of Lagansky District in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, located a few kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Population: 14,323 (2010 census);[2] 14,345 (2002 census);[7] 15,824 (1989 Soviet census).[8] In terms of population, it is the second biggest settlement in the republic after the capital Elista.
History
[edit]Lagan was founded in 1870.[citation needed] Town status was granted to it in 1963.[citation needed] In the Soviet period, from 1944 to 1991, it was known as Kaspiysky (Каспи́йский). Lagan was occupied by the Germans during August–December 1942.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lagan serves as the administrative center of Lagansky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lagansky District as the Town of Lagan.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Lagan is incorporated within Lagansky Municipal District as Laganskoye Urban Settlement.[4]
Climate
[edit]Highest recorded temperature:40.3 °C (104.5 °F) on 12 July 2010.
Lowest recorded temperature:−32.8 °C (−27.0 °F) on 8 February 2012.
| Climate data for Lagan (Kaspiyskiy), normals and extremes for 1959-2013 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
37.9 (100.2) |
40.3 (104.5) |
38.7 (101.7) |
35.4 (95.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
40.3 (104.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.08 (31.86) |
0.53 (32.95) |
6.55 (43.79) |
15.99 (60.78) |
23.23 (73.81) |
28.57 (83.43) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.74 (85.53) |
23.68 (74.62) |
15.73 (60.31) |
7.89 (46.20) |
2.28 (36.10) |
15.44 (59.80) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.13 (26.37) |
−2.79 (26.98) |
2.78 (37.00) |
11.3 (52.3) |
17.96 (64.33) |
22.83 (73.09) |
25.26 (77.47) |
23.85 (74.93) |
18.35 (65.03) |
11.28 (52.30) |
4.68 (40.42) |
−0.37 (31.33) |
11.00 (51.80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.18 (20.88) |
−6.11 (21.00) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
6.61 (43.90) |
12.69 (54.84) |
17.08 (62.74) |
19.32 (66.78) |
17.96 (64.33) |
13.01 (55.42) |
6.83 (44.29) |
1.43 (34.57) |
−3.03 (26.55) |
6.55 (43.79) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.1 (−20.4) |
−32.8 (−27.0) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−6 (21) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10 (50) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−23.2 (−9.8) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
−32.8 (−27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.0 (0.51) |
11.8 (0.46) |
16.3 (0.64) |
23.4 (0.92) |
25.9 (1.02) |
30.0 (1.18) |
20.6 (0.81) |
18.4 (0.72) |
17.5 (0.69) |
16.2 (0.64) |
16.3 (0.64) |
15.3 (0.60) |
224.7 (8.83) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.8 | 6.2 | 6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 71 |
| Source: NOAA[9] | |||||||||||||
Religion
[edit]Most of the population in Lagan are Tibetan Buddhists.[citation needed] There is a Tibetan Buddhist temple in the town, known as Dardeling Temple.
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Appendix to Decree #137
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года (in Russian), Moscow: Federal State Statistics Service, April 25, 2025, Wikidata Q133797648
- ^ a b c d e Law #308-IV-Z
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Global Summary of the Month: Kaspiyskiy, Russia (WMO number: 34984)" (CSV). National Centers for Environmental Information. p. 1. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
Sources
[edit]- Президент Республики Калмыкия. Приложение к Указу №137 от 25 июня 2002 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Республики Калмыкия», в ред. Указа №103 от 27 июня 2011 г «О внесении изменений в Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Республики Калмыкия, утверждённый Указом Президента Республики Калмыкия от 26 декабря 2001 г. №235 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Республики Калмыкия"». (President of the Republic of Kalmykia. Appendix to Decree #137 of June 25, 2002 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Republic of Kalmykia, as amended by the Decree #103 of June 27, 2011 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Republic of Kalmykia, Adopted by Decree #235 of the President of the Republic of Kalmykia of December 26, 2001 "On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Republic of Kalmykia". ).
- Народный Хурал (Парламент) Республики Калмыкия. Закон №308-IV-З от 23 ноября 2011 г. «О некоторых вопросах организации местного самоуправления в Республики Калмыкия», в ред. Закона №105-V-З от 6 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статью 13.1 Закона Республики Калмыкия "О некоторых вопросах организации местного самоуправления в Республики Калмыкия"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Хальмг Унн", №214, 24 ноября 2011 г. (People's Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Kalmykia. Law #308-IV-Z of November 23, 2011 On Various Issues of the Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Kalmykia, as amended by the Law #105-V-Z of March 6, 2015 On Amending Article 13.1 of the Law of the Republic of Kalmykia "On Various Issues of the Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Kalmykia". Effective as of after 10 days since the day of the official publication.).
 | Districts |  | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cities and towns | |||
| Administrative-territorial formation with special status | Chess City (Gorod Shakhmat) | ||