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Nara 2nd district

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Nara 2nd district
Parliamentary constituency
for the House of Representatives
Numbered map of Nara Prefecture single-member districts
Electorate382,819 (as of September 1, 2022)[1]
Current constituency
Created1994
Number of members1
PartyLDP
RepresentativeSanae Takaichi

Nara 2nd district (奈良2区, Nara ni-ku), more formally 奈良県第2区 (Nara-ken dai-ni-ku) is a single-member electoral district in Nara Prefecture that was created in 1994. It has been represented in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan since 2012 by Sanae Takaichi, the Prime Minister and President of the Liberal Democratic Party since 2025.

After the introduction of first-past-the-post single-member districts, Nara 2nd district was first represented by Liberal Democratic newcomer Makoto Taki. In 2003, he lost the district to Democrat Tetsuji Nakamura, but won a seat in the Kinki proportional representation block. Taki was a postal privatization rebel in 2005 and joined the New Party Nippon ("New Party Japan"). The 2nd district went to Liberal Democrat Sanae Takaichi who had been a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003 (Nara At-large district as an independent in 1993, Nara 1st district for the New Frontier Party in 1996, Kinki PR block for the LDP in 2000). Taki only finished third, but again won a proportional seat – the only one of New Party Nippon's three seats in the country the party could hold. In 2009, Taki joined the Democratic Party and narrowly regained the 2nd district for the Democrats. Takaichi who had been a minister in the Abe cabinet remained Representative via the Kinki PR block. In 2012, Taki retired and Takaichi easily retook the district.

Area

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After redistricting in 2017, the district covers the following:

List of representatives

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Sanae Takaichi has represented the constituency since 2012.
Election Representative Party Notes
1996 Makoto Taki LDP Re-elected in the Kinki PR block
2003 Tetsuji Nakamura DPJ Failing re-election by PR
2005 Sanae Takaichi LDP Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs (2006–2007)
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy (2006–2007)
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy (2006–2007)
Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs (2006–2007)
Minister of State for Food Safety (2006–2007)
Minister of State for Innovation (2006–2007)
Re-elected by PR
2009 Makoto Taki DPJ Minister of Justice (2012)
Retired
2012 Sanae Takaichi LDP Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2014–2017 and 2019–2020)
Minister of State for Economic Security (2022–2024)
President of the Liberal Democratic Party (2025–present)
Prime Minister of Japan (2025–present)

Election results

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2024[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Sanae Takaichi 128,554 60.19 Decrease 4.41
CDP Mitsunori Ozaki 36,371 17.03 Decrease 7.72
Ishin Hattori Chika 34,354 16.08 New
JCP Eiko Ikeda 14,313 6.70 Decrease 3.91
Turnout 213,592 57.87 Decrease 0.82
LDP hold
2021[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Sanae Takaichi 141,858 64.6 Increase 4.5
CDP Misato Ioku 54,326 24.8 New
JCP Jirō Miyamoto 23,285 10.6 Decrease 4.1
Turnout 58.69 Increase 3.80
LDP hold
2017[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Sanae Takaichi 124,508 60.1 Decrease 2.1
Kibō no Tō Masayuki Matsumoto 52,384 25.3 New
JCP Junichi Shimotori 21,937 14.7 Increase 0.7
Turnout 54.89 Decrease 0.51
LDP hold
2014[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Sanae Takaichi 96,218 61.3 Increase 14.6
People's Life Tetsuji Nakamura 38,781 24.7 New
JCP Nobutake Izumi 21,937 14.0 Increase 7.3
Turnout 55.40 Decrease 8.50
LDP hold
2012[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP (Kōmeitō) Sanae Takaichi 86,747 46.7 Increase 2
Restoration (Your) Ken Namikawa 45,014 24.2 New
Democratic (People's New) Takeru Hyakutake 22,321 12.0 Decrease 34.5
Tomorrow (NP-Daichi) Tetsuji Nakamura 19,200 10.3 New
JCP Akemi Nakano 12,444 6.7 Decrease 0.7
Turnout 63.9 Decrease 8.7
LDP gain from Democratic
2009[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (People's New) Makoto Taki 98,728 46.5 Increase 11.7
LDP (Kōmeitō) Sanae Takaichi (elected by PR) 94,879 44.7 Increase 0.2
JCP Fumiko Nishi 15,626 7.4 Increase 1.3
Happiness Realization Takako Tanaka 2,971 1.4 New
Turnout 216,526 72.6 Increase 1.57
Democratic gain from LDP
2005[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Sanae Takaichi 92,096 44.5 Increase 1.6
Democratic Tetsuji Nakamura 72,074 34.8 Decrease 13.6
NP-Nippon Makoto Taki (elected by PR) 29,995 14.5 New
JCP Akemi Nakano 12,657 6.1 Decrease 2.7
Turnout 211,226 71.03 Increase 10.72
LDP gain from Democratic
2003[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tetsuji Nakamura 83,168 48.4
LDP Makoto Taki (elected by PR) 73,646 42.9
JCP Jirō Miyamoto 15,044 8.8
Turnout 178,668 60.31

References

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  1. ^ 令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 [Number of registrants on the electoral list and overseas electoral list as of September 1, 2022]. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (in Japanese). 2023.
  2. ^ 衆議院選挙2024 埼玉(川越・越谷など)開票速報・選挙結果 NHK. www.nhk.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ 小選挙区 奈良2区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  4. ^ 小選挙区 小選挙区 奈良2区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  5. ^ 2014年12月14日(日) 投票 小選挙区 奈良2区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  6. ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 奈良. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-04-06.
  7. ^ 第45回衆議院議員選挙 - 奈良2区. go2senkyo.com ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp., originally JANJAN. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  8. ^ 第44回衆議院議員選挙 - 奈良2区. go2senkyo.com ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  9. ^ 第43回衆議院議員選挙 - 奈良2区. go2senkyo.com ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp. Retrieved 2012-11-02.