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Northern Ireland Forum

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1996 Northern Ireland Forum election
← 1982
30 May 1996
1998 →

All 110 seats to the Northern Ireland Forum
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader David Trimble Ian Paisley John Hume
Party UUP DUP SDLP
Leader since 8 September 1995 30 September 1971 28 November 1979
Leader's seat Upper Bann North Antrim Foyle
Seats won 30 24 21
Popular vote 181,829 141,413 160,786
Percentage 24.2% 18.8% 21.4%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Gerry Adams John Alderdice
Party Sinn Féin Alliance
Leader since 13 November 1983 3 October 1987
Leader's seat West Belfast East Belfast
Seats won 17 7
Popular vote 116,377 49,176
Percentage 15.5% 6.5%

Election results. Voters elect 5 forum members from the 18 constituencies.

Chief Executive before election

None

Chief Executive after election

None

Northern Ireland Forum for Political Dialogue
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Unicameral deliberative assembly
History
Established1996
Disbanded25 April 1998
Preceded byNorthern Ireland Assembly (1982)
Succeeded byNorthern Ireland Assembly
Leadership
Chairman
Seats110
Elections
Party List PR
Meeting place
3rd Floor, Interpoint, 20-24 York Street, Belfast

The Northern Ireland Forum for Political Dialogue was a body set up in 1996 as part of a process of negotiations that eventually led to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998.

The forum was elected, with five members being elected for each Westminster Parliamentary constituency for Northern Ireland, under the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. There was also a "topup" of two seats for the ten parties polling most votes; this ensured that two loyalist parties associated with paramilitary groups were represented. See members of the Northern Ireland Forum for a complete list.

Functions and legislative basis

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The Forum was constituted under the Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996.[1] The Forum was described in the Act as being purely deliberative in nature, and was explicitly stated to have no "executive, legislative or administrative" functions assigned to it, nor to have any authority over the Good Friday negotiations.[1] It was permitted to consider, in a deliberative capacity, "any matter" referred to it by the negotiatiors.[1]

Election results

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The results of the election were:

Party Votes Vote % List seats Top-up seats Total seats Seats %
UUP 181,829 24.2 28 2 30 27.3
SDLP 160,786 21.4 19 2 21 19.1
DUP 141,413 18.8 22 2 24 21.8
Sinn Féin 116,377 15.5 15 2 17 15.5
Alliance 49,176 6.5 5 2 7 6.4
UK Unionist 27,774 3.7 1 2 3 2.7
PUP 26,082 3.5 0 2 2 1.8
Ulster Democratic 16,715 2.2 0 2 2 1.8
NI Women's Coalition 7,731 1.0 0 2 2 1.8
Labour coalition 6,425 0.9 0 2 2 1.8
Green (NI) 3,647 0.5 0 0 0
NI Conservatives 3,595 0.5 0 0 0
Workers' Party 3,530 0.5 0 0 0
Ulster Independence 2,125 0.5 0 0 0
Democratic Left 1,215 0.2 0 0 0
Democratic Partnership 1,046 0.1 0 0 0
Independent McMullan 927 0.1 0 0 0
Independent Chambers 567 0.1 0 0 0
Natural Law 389 0.1 0 0 0
Independent DUP 388 0.1 0 0 0
Independent Arthur Templeton 350 0.1 0 0 0
Independent Voice 204 0.0 0 0 0
Communist 66 0.0 0 0 0
Ulster Christian Democrats 31 0.0 0 0 0
Total 745,296 90 20 110

All parties shown.

Note: The Democratic Unionist Party was listed on the ballot paper as "Democratic Unionist Party DUP Ian Paisley"

  Ulster Unionist Party: 30 seats
  Democratic Unionist Party: 24 seats
  Social Democratic and Labour Party: 21 seats
  Sinn Féin: 17 seats
  Alliance: 7 seats
  UKUP: 3 seats
  Ulster Democratic: 2 seats
  NI Women's Coalition: 2 seats
  Labour: 2 seats
  PUP: 2 seats

List candidates

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Top-up candidates were elected from lists supplied by each party. The highest-placed candidates who had not already won election through a constituency won the top-up seats. In the table below, the top-up candidates elected through the regional list are shown in bold, while candidates elected in constituencies are shown in italics. Candidates in normal type were not elected.

Party Regional list candidates[2]
UUP David Trimble, John Taylor, John Gorman, Antony Alcock, Jack Allen, Fred Parkinson, Josias Cunningham, Dennis Rogan, James Cooper, Jim Nicholson
SDLP John Hume, Seamus Mallon, Eddie McGrady, Joe Hendron, Jonathan Stephenson, Dorita Field, Margaret Ellen, Patricia Walsh, Marietta Farrell, Rosaleen Hughes, Anne McQuillan
DUP [1] Ian Paisley, Peter Robinson, William McCrea, Nigel Dodds, Sammy Wilson, Gregory Campbell, Eric Smyth, Ruth Allen, Harry Smith, William McClure
Sinn Féin Lucilita Bhreatnach, Pat Doherty, Rita O'Hare, Gerry Adams, Martin McGuinness, Bairbre de Brún, Mitchel McLaughlin, Gearóid Ó hEára, Joe Cahill, Dodie McGuinness
Alliance John Alderdice, Seamus Close, Sean Neeson, Steve McBride, Eileen Bell, Anne Gormley, Elizabeth McCaffrey, Mary Clark-Glass, Susan O'Brien, Wendy Watt
UK Unionist Robert McCartney, Cedric Wilson, Conor Cruise O'Brien, Patrick Roche, Ronnie Crawford, Alan Field, Valerie Kinghan, Stephen Nicholl, Graeme Jardin, Freda Woods
PUP Hugh Smyth, David Ervine, Billy Hutchinson, William Smith, David Kirk, Patricia Laverty, Dawn Purvis, Edward Kinner, Gusty Spence, Winston Churchill Rea
Ulster Democratic Gary McMichael, John White, David Adams, Joe English, Tommy Kirkham, David Nicholl, Robert Girvan, Thomas English, Ester McCracken English, Elizabeth Cathcart McIlwaine
NI Women's Coalition Monica McWilliams, Pearl Sagar, Anne Campbell, Kathleen Fearon, Sheila Fairon, Joan Cosgrove, Diane Greer, Brenda Callaghan, Felicity Huston, Mairead Abraham
Labour coalition Malachi Curran, Hugh Casey, Mark Langhammer, John McLaughlin, Lucy Simpson, Peter Hadden, Margaret Lawrence, Fionnuala Harbinson, Michael Duffy, David Morrison
Green (NI) Paddy McEvoy, Peter Emerson, Jenny Jones, Nuala Ahern, Molly Scott, Robin Harper
NI Conservatives Barbara Finney, Esmond Birnie
Workers' Party Tom French, John Lowry, Marian Donnelly, Ellen Rush, Margaret Smith, Tommy Owens, Brendan Heany, Eilish Duffy, Vivian Hutchinson, Michael McCorry
Ulster Independence Hugh Ross, Josephine Fulton-Challis, Sandra Jones, Walter Millar, David Kerr, Dierdre Speer-White, Ken Kerr, Donal Casey, Kenneth McClinton, Norman McLelland
Democratic Left Mary McMahon, Seamus Lynch, Patrick John McClean, Gerry Cullen, Veronica McEneaney, Frank McElroy, Teresa McVeigh, Jean Craig, Mary Vernon, Monica Hynds
Democratic Partnership David Bleakley, Paul Smyth, Maureen McCaughan, Adrian McKinney, Pearl Snowden, Edwin Sloan, Charles McKee, William Lewis, Erin Tunney
Independent McMullan Oliver McMullan, John Robb, John McDowell, Wesley H. Holmes, William Dunbar, William Cunning, Helen Craig, Philip Dugdale, Charles Maunsell, Sinead McMullan
Independent Chambers Alan Chambers, Joseph Coggle, Mary Chambers, James Arbuthnot, Robert Irvine, Violet Chambers, Linda Chambers, William Chambers, Ruth Patty, Pearl Brown
Natural Law James Anderson, Thomas Mullins, Richard Johnson, John Patrick Lyons, John Small
Independent DUP Thomas Henry O'Brien, William Baxter, Cecil Braniff, Tara Martin Alexandra, Stuart William O'Brien
Independent Arthur Templeton N/A
Independent Voice Andrew Thompson, Sarah Thompson, Bernard McGrath, Susan McGrath, Edward Phillips, Trevor Richards, Christopher Carter, Fidelma Carter, Betty Carter, Susan Carter
Communist N/A
Ulster Christian Democrats N/A

Votes summary

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Popular vote
Ulster Unionist
24.17%
SDLP
21.37%
DUP
18.8%
Sinn Féin
15.47%
Alliance
6.54%
United Kingdom Unionist
3.69%
Progressive Unionist
3.47%
Ulster Democratic
2.22%
Women's Coalition
1.03%
Labour
0.85%
Independent
0.3%
Other
2.09%

Seats summary

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Parliamentary seats
Ulster Unionist
27.27%
SDLP
19.09%
DUP
21.82%
Sinn Féin
15.45%
Alliance
6.36%
United Kingdom Unionist
2.73%
Progressive Unionist
1.82%
Ulster Democratic
1.82%
Women's Coalition
1.82%
Labour
1.82%

Seats by constituency

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Constituency UUP DUP SDLP SF AP UKUP PUP UDP WC Lab
Belfast East 2 2 1
Belfast North 1 2 1 1
Belfast South 2 1 1 1
Belfast West 1 4
East Antrim 2 2 1
East Londonderry 2 2 1
Fermanagh and South Tyrone 2 1 1 1
Foyle 3 2
Lagan Valley 3 2
Mid Ulster 1 1 1 2
Newry and Armagh 1 2 2
North Antrim 2 2 1
North Down 2 1 1 1
South Antrim 2 2 1
South Down 1 3 1
Strangford 2 2 1
Upper Bann 2 1 1 1
West Tyrone 1 1 2 1
Regional List 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total 30 24 21 17 7 3 2 2 2 2

Votes by constituency

[edit]
Const. UUP SDLP DUP SF AP UKUP PUP UDP WC Lab GPNI Con WP UIM DL DP OM AC NL IDUP AT UIV CPI UCDP Seats Valid Spoiled Turnout Electors
Belfast East 8,608 1,299 11,270 862 7,130 2,496 3,802 1,156 405 199 161 291 149 114 45 197   11 13 93     38   5 38,419 80 38,499 62,161
Belfast North 6,938 7,493 7,778 7,681 1,670 1,329 3,777 1,874 486 571 265   274 41 123   25 21 14     63     5 40,423 105 40,528 65,411
Belfast South 8,617 7,956 5,818 2,455 4,689 1,750 2,321 1,666 947 333 314 279 270 108 96 133   5 20         31 5 37,808 89 37,897 63,890
Belfast West 1,489 11,087 1,769 22,355 340   1,982 848 252 319 156 60 984 43 37     12 30 36   26 28   5 41,853 173 42,026 61,344
East Antrim 10,036 2,213 9,557 619 3,957 2,041 2,254 1,141 323 218 224 271 69 86 33 102 81 5 14 107         5 33,351 52 33,403 57,989
East Londonderry 11,386 7,451 8,768 3,413 2,107 1,040 652 728 375 241 186 208 75 100 45     5 14           5 36,794 99 36,893 58,471
Fermanagh and South Tyrone 15,542 10,399 6,589 11,666 831 468 410 464 461 297 208 113 199 189 128   118 36 23           5 48,141 214 48,355 63,716
Foyle 4,553 19,997 5,054 11,618 790 324 580 497 695 544 191 92 81 65 40     22 41           5 45,184 124 45,308 66,598
Lagan Valley 16,367 4,001 9,592 1,132 4,508 2,252 1,072 3,007 520 143 175 386 72 164 43     3 18           5 43,455 27 43,482 70,045
Mid Ulster 7,935 12,492 7,243 13,001 549 435 380 375 259 271 132 119 210 263 41 93   20 24           5 43,842 159 44,001 57,683
Newry and Armagh 11,047 16,775 4,774 12,585 1,037 474 640 257 356 262 205 131 208 173 46 114   12 31 55         5 49,182 165 49,347 69,887
North Antrim 11,195 7,185 16,448 2,579 2,518 1,185 665 768 272 187 150 259 60 167 40 114 670 13 14           5 44,489 71 44,560 71,799
North Down 9,270 1,798 6,699 275 6,186 7,579 1,694 651 496 171 283 444 60 49 95     334 15 97   49     5 36,245 26 36,271 62,810
South Antrim 12,001 6,025 9,549 2,149 3,332 2,111 1,697 1,000 435 236 197 246 104 89 119 105 33 3 16   350       5 39,797 77 39,874 68,898
South Down 10,379 20,220 5,060 6,142 1,685   497 404 464 927 251 197 162 130 65 117   18 30           5 46,748 143 46,891 69,035
Strangford 12,547 2,927 11,584 709 4,614 3,112 2,017 1,080 410 202 213 380 73 57 53     13 13     66     5 40,070 44 40,114 69,093
Upper Bann 16,592 9,846 7,134 5,620 2,152 886 1,404 402 390 512 178   311 180 36 71   4 14           5 45,732 49 45,781 69,928
West Tyrone 7,327 11,622 6,727 11,516 1,081 292 238 397 185 792 158 119 169 107 130     30 45           5 40,935 211 41,146 57,348
Northern Ireland 181,829 160,786 141,413 116,377 49,176 27,774 26,082 16,715 7,731 6,425 3,647 3,595 3,530 2,125 1,215 1,046 927 567 389 388 350 204 66 31 110 752,468 1,908 754,376 1,166,106

Vote share by constituency

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Const. UUP SDLP DUP SF AP UKUP PUP UDP WC Lab GPNI Con WP UIM DL DP OM AC NL IDUP AT UIV CPI UCDP Seats Valid Spoiled Turnout Electors
Belfast East 22.41% 3.38% 29.33% 2.24% 18.56% 6.50% 9.90% 3.01% 1.05% 0.52% 0.42% 0.76% 0.39% 0.30% 0.12% 0.51%   0.03% 0.03% 0.24%     0.10%   5 99.79% 0.21% 61.93% 100.00%
Belfast North 17.16% 18.54% 19.24% 19.00% 4.13% 3.29% 9.34% 4.64% 1.20% 1.41% 0.66%   0.68% 0.10% 0.30%   0.06% 0.05% 0.03%     0.16%     5 99.74% 0.26% 61.96% 100.00%
Belfast South 22.79% 21.04% 15.39% 6.49% 12.40% 4.63% 6.14% 4.41% 2.50% 0.88% 0.83% 0.74% 0.71% 0.29% 0.25% 0.35%   0.01% 0.05%         0.08% 5 99.77% 0.23% 59.32% 100.00%
Belfast West 3.56% 26.49% 4.23% 53.41% 0.81%   4.74% 2.03% 0.60% 0.76% 0.37% 0.14% 2.35% 0.10% 0.09%     0.03% 0.07% 0.09%   0.06% 0.07%   5 99.59% 0.41% 68.51% 100.00%
East Antrim 30.09% 6.64% 28.66% 1.86% 11.86% 6.12% 6.76% 3.42% 0.97% 0.65% 0.67% 0.81% 0.21% 0.26% 0.10% 0.31% 0.24% 0.01% 0.04% 0.32%         5 99.84% 0.16% 57.60% 100.00%
East Londonderry 30.95% 20.25% 23.83% 9.28% 5.73% 2.83% 1.77% 1.98% 1.02% 0.65% 0.51% 0.57% 0.20% 0.27% 0.12%     0.01% 0.04%           5 99.73% 0.27% 63.10% 100.00%
Fermanagh and South Tyrone 32.28% 21.60% 13.69% 24.23% 1.73% 0.97% 0.85% 0.96% 0.96% 0.62% 0.43% 0.23% 0.41% 0.39% 0.27%   0.25% 0.07% 0.05%           5 99.56% 0.44% 75.89% 100.00%
Foyle 10.08% 44.26% 11.19% 25.71% 1.75% 0.72% 1.28% 1.10% 1.54% 1.20% 0.42% 0.20% 0.18% 0.14% 0.09%     0.05% 0.09%           5 99.73% 0.27% 68.03% 100.00%
Lagan Valley 37.66% 9.21% 22.07% 2.60% 10.37% 5.18% 2.47% 6.92% 1.20% 0.33% 0.40% 0.89% 0.17% 0.38% 0.10%     0.01% 0.04%           5 99.94% 0.06% 62.08% 100.00%
Mid Ulster 18.10% 28.49% 16.52% 29.65% 1.25% 0.99% 0.87% 0.86% 0.59% 0.62% 0.30% 0.27% 0.48% 0.60% 0.09% 0.21%   0.05% 0.05%           5 99.64% 0.36% 76.28% 100.00%
Newry and Armagh 22.46% 34.11% 9.71% 25.59% 2.11% 0.96% 1.30% 0.52% 0.72% 0.53% 0.42% 0.27% 0.42% 0.35% 0.09% 0.23%   0.02% 0.06% 0.11%         5 99.67% 0.33% 70.61% 100.00%
North Antrim 25.16% 16.15% 36.97% 5.80% 5.66% 2.66% 1.49% 1.73% 0.61% 0.42% 0.34% 0.58% 0.13% 0.38% 0.09% 0.26% 1.51% 0.03% 0.03%           5 99.84% 0.16% 62.06% 100.00%
North Down 25.58% 4.96% 18.48% 0.76% 17.07% 20.91% 4.67% 1.80% 1.37% 0.47% 0.78% 1.22% 0.17% 0.14% 0.26%     0.92% 0.04% 0.27%   0.14%     5 99.93% 0.07% 57.75% 100.00%
South Antrim 30.16% 15.14% 23.99% 5.40% 8.37% 5.30% 4.26% 2.51% 1.09% 0.59% 0.50% 0.62% 0.26% 0.22% 0.30% 0.26% 0.08% 0.01% 0.04%   0.88%       5 99.81% 0.19% 57.87% 100.00%
South Down 22.20% 43.25% 10.82% 13.14% 3.60%   1.06% 0.86% 0.99% 1.98% 0.54% 0.42% 0.35% 0.28% 0.14% 0.25%   0.04% 0.06%           5 99.70% 0.30% 67.92% 100.00%
Strangford 31.31% 7.30% 28.91% 1.77% 11.51% 7.77% 5.03% 2.70% 1.02% 0.50% 0.53% 0.95% 0.18% 0.14% 0.13%     0.03% 0.03%     0.16%     5 99.89% 0.11% 58.06% 100.00%
Upper Bann 36.28% 21.53% 15.60% 12.29% 4.71% 1.94% 3.07% 0.88% 0.85% 1.12% 0.39%   0.68% 0.39% 0.08% 0.16%   0.01% 0.03%           5 99.89% 0.11% 65.47% 100.00%
West Tyrone 17.90% 28.39% 16.43% 28.13% 2.64% 0.71% 0.58% 0.97% 0.45% 1.93% 0.39% 0.29% 0.41% 0.26% 0.32%     0.07% 0.11%           5 99.49% 0.51% 71.75% 100.00%
Northern Ireland 24.16% 21.37% 18.79% 15.47% 6.54% 3.69% 3.47% 2.22% 1.03% 0.85% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.28% 0.16% 0.14% 0.12% 0.08% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 110 99.75% 0.25% 64.69% 100.00%

Suspension, revival and abolition

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Under section 7 of the Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act, it was possible for the Forum to be suspended and revived as necessary via statutory Order, subject to a sunset date of 31 May 1997 when section 3, the provision detailing the existence of the Forum,[1] would be automatically repealed, and the Forum abolished. However, this date could itself be extended via statutory Order, but could not be set after 31 May 1998.[3]

These powers were made use of several times:

  • The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Cessation of Section 3) Order 1997, which suspended the Forum effective 22 March 1997,[4]
  • The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Revival of Section 3) Order 1997, which revived the Forum effective 3 June 1997 and extended its existence to the latest possible permitted date, 31 May 1998,[5] and,
  • The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Cessation of Section 3) Order 1998, which abolished the Forum effective 25 April 1998, upon the conclusion of the negotiations for the Good Friday Agreement.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996: section 3 (as enacted)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 29 April 1996. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  2. ^ "1996 Elections - List of Candidates". Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  3. ^ "Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996: section 7 (as enacted)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 29 April 1996. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  4. ^ "The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Cessation of Section 3) Order 1997", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 21 March 1997, SI 1997/1046, retrieved 20 August 2023
  5. ^ "The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Revival of Section 3) Order 1997", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 3 June 1997, SI 1997/1410, retrieved 20 August 2023
  6. ^ "The Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 (Cessation of Section 3) Order 1998", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 24 April 1998, SI 1998/1147, retrieved 20 August 2023, And whereas it appears to the Secretary of State that the negotiations... are concluded;... Section 3 of the Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 shall cease to have effect.

Bibliography

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