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Qiddiya City

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Qiddiya
القِدِّيَّة
ProductsEntertainment, tourism, smart city
LocationRiyadh Province, Saudi Arabia
OwnerPublic Investment Fund
FounderSalman bin Abdulaziz
Key peopleMohammed bin Salman (Chairman)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan (Secretary General)
Established7 April 2017; 8 years ago (2017-04-07)
Budget$9.8 billion[1]
Websitewww.qiddiya.com

Qiddiya City (Arabic: القِدِّية, romanized: al-qiddiyyah / al-giddiyyah, pronounced [ə- alɡɪdːijːa]) is an under construction entertainment and tourism megaproject and planned community in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.[2]

History

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The Qiddiya project was announced in April 2017 as part of Saudi Vision 2030, a national strategy aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy and increasing domestic tourism and entertainment spending.[3][4] The project is supported by the Public Investment Fund and was envisioned as a large-scale entertainment, sports, and cultural destination near Riyadh.[5]

Construction began in early 2019.[2] Early projections estimated annual visitation of up to 17 million by 2030 and the creation of approximately 325,000 jobs.[6][7] The first phase of development was initially scheduled for completion in 2023 but was later revised, with timelines extending into the mid-2020s.[8]

The project includes major developments such as Six Flags Qiddiya City, the Aquarabia waterpark, a purpose-built Formula One circuit, and a planned Dragon Ball theme park, the first of its kind worldwide.[9] These announcements prompted criticism from international observers and human rights organisations, who accused Saudi Arabia of attempting to sportswash its international image and raised concerns over the country’s human rights record, including issues affecting LGBT people.[10][11]

Concerns have also been raised regarding labour conditions and human rights associated with the Qiddiya megaproject. In 2024, UK Export Finance classified the project as Category A under its social and environmental risk framework, citing the potential for significant adverse environmental and social impacts during construction and operation.[12] Human Rights Watch reported risks linked to the Kafala system, wage theft, and heat stress affecting migrant workers involved in Saudi Arabia’s megaprojects, including Qiddiya City.[13] The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC) has additionally documented concerns over worker safety, including incidents involving vehicle strikes, falls from heights, and exposure to extreme heat at Qiddiya construction sites.[14]

Six Flags Qiddiya City opened on 31 December 2025 as the first operational asset of Qiddiya City, marking the initial public opening of the wider development.[15]

Sports

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Sport Venue Announced Opened Description Ref
Formula One Qiddiya Speed Park Track March 5, 2024 Under Construction An FIA Grade 1 circuit planned to host a Formula One and MotoGP events. [16][17]
Football Prince Mohammed bin Salman Stadium January 15, 2024 Under Construction A multi-purpose stadium planned as a venue for the 2034 FIFA World Cup and home ground for Al-Nassr and Al-Hilal. [18][19]

Parks

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Park Announced Opened Description Ref
Six Flags Qiddiya City April 4, 2018 December 31, 2025 The first Six Flags park located outside North America, featuring Falcons Flight — the world's tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster. [20][21][22][23]
Aquarabia Qiddiya City May 6, 2024 Under Construction A water park inspired by the Arabian Peninsula, and the largest in the Middle East and North Africa. [24]
Mercedes-AMG World of Performance February 19, 2025 Under Construction The first Mercedes-AMG experience center in the world, featuring immersive exhibits, simulators, and real-world driving experiences. [25]
Dragon Ball Theme Park March 22, 2024 Under Construction The first theme park in the world based on the Dragon Ball franchise. [26][27]

Transportation

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Rail

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On 21 September 2025, the Royal Commission for Riyadh City announced plans for the Qiddiya High Speed Railway.[28] The railway will have three stations: one at King Salman International Airport, one in the King Abdullah Financial District, and one serving Qiddiya City.

Metro

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On 22 December 2025, plans were announced for Riyadh Metro Line 7, with the first phase scheduled for implementation in 2026.[29] The line is planned to extend from the northwestern Diriyah Governorate to Qiddiya City.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Halligan, Neil. "Saudi Arabia megaprojects 2024: From Neom to AlUla, 17 developments shaping its future". The National.
  2. ^ a b "Construction at Saudi entertainment megaproject Qiddiya to begin this year". Arab News. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Construction at Saudi entertainment megaproject Qiddiya to begin this year". Arab News. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Qiddiya Project, Red Sea Project, can Saudi Arabia turn into a tourist destination?". Weetas Real Estate Blog, Market Stats, Real Estate Analysis. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Qiddiya to create a self-sustaining ecosystem". Saudigazette. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  6. ^ "Al-Qiddiya: A futuristic mega city". Saudigazette. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  7. ^ Takahashi, Dean (6 September 2024). "Will Saudi Arabia's big bet on the Qiddiya gaming and esports city pay off? | The DeanBeat". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Developers reveal more details about Qiddiya, the Saudi entertainment supercity". Arab News. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  9. ^ "Construction to Commence for the World's Only Dragon Ball Theme Park!". Dragon Ball Official Site. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Dragon Ball: First theme park to be built in Saudi Arabia". BBC News. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  11. ^ "F1 risks human rights wrath over first Saudi Arabian race". The Times. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  12. ^ "Category A project supported: Six Flags theme park, Qiddiya, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". GOV.UK. UK Export Finance. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  13. ^ “Die First and I’ll Pay You Later”: Saudi Arabia’s Giga-Projects Built on Widespread Labor Abuse (Report). Human Rights Watch. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  14. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Two new reports catalogue worker deaths on construction sites amid building boom". Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  15. ^ "Inside Saudi Arabia's Six Flags Qiddiya City theme park, opening 31 December". Connecting Travel. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
  16. ^ Andrew Benson (17 January 2020). "Formula 1: Saudi Arabia unveils plans for race in 2023". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Saudi Arabia showcases details of new Qiddiya F1 track". Motorsport Week. 5 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Saudi Arabia unveils stunning new Prince Mohammad bin Salman Stadium in Qiddiya". Goal.com. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Populous unveils three-sided stadium overlooking cliffside in Saudi Arabia". Dezeen. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  20. ^ "Largest Six Flags theme park in the world to open in Qiddiya". Arab News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  21. ^ Sansens, Jonathan (13 April 2023). "First track installed for the fastest, tallest and longest roller coaster". Themeparkfreaks (in Dutch).
  22. ^ Stilwell, Andrew (14 November 2023). "Intamin Reveals Falcon's Flight Details". Coaster101.
  23. ^ "Buckle up, the world's fastest roller coaster is coming to Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  24. ^ "Qiddiya to open largest water theme park in the region". Public Investment Fund. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  25. ^ "Introducing Mercedes-AMG World of Performance in Qiddiya". Mercedes-AMG F1. 27 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  26. ^ "Construction to Commence for the World's Only Dragon Ball Theme Park!". Dragon Ball Official Site. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  27. ^ "Dragon Ball: First theme park to be built in Saudi Arabia". BBC News. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  28. ^ "Royal Commission for Riyadh City Announces Bidding for Qiddiya High‑Speed Rail Project". Qiddiya Investment Company. 21 September 2025.
  29. ^ "Saudi Arabia eyes first phase of Line 7 of Riyadh Metro in 2026". Argaam. 22 December 2025.
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24°35′N 46°19′E / 24.58°N 46.32°E / 24.58; 46.32