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Siege of Debal
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| Siege of Debal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Umayyad campaigns in India and Umayyad conquest of Sindh, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Umayyad Caliphate | Kingdom of Sindh | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Muhammad ibn al-Qasim | Unknown (nephew of Raja Dahir) † | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
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6,000 Syrian Cavalry 3,000 Camelry Unknown number of Arab soldiers |
4,000 Rajputs 3,000 Brahmins | ||||||||
The Siege of Debal, also known as the Siege of Debul, took place in the autumn of 712 AD, in which the Umayyad forces under Muhammed Ibn al-Qasim besieged Debal, a city under the Brahmin dynasty of Sindh ruled by Raja Dahir. The Umayyads defeated the Chach loyalists the on the orders of the governor of Iraq, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, and captured it.
Battle
[edit]In 711, Muhammed ibn Qasim marched towards Debal with 6,000 Syrian cavalry and 3,000 camelry with a good number of Arab soldiers. The city was commanded by a nephew of Dahir with an army of 4,000 Rajputs and 3,000 Brahmins.[1][2] The Umayyad forces encamped outside the city walls for seven days waiting for permission from the governor of Iraq, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to attack. On the eight day, Muhammed ibn Qasim received the letter from Al-Hajjaj and eventually the Umayyad Army scaled the walls of Debal and its people surrendered.[3][4][2][5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ Wolseley Haig. The Cambridge History Of India Volume III. BRAOU, Digital Library Of India. At The University Press Cambridge. p. 2.
- ^ a b Board, Pratiyogita Darpan Editorial. Pratiyogita Darpan Extra Issue Series-16 Indian History–Medieval India. Upkar Prakashan. p. 36.
- ^ The Muslim World. Motamar al-Alam al-Islami; World Muslim Congress. 2001. p. 48.
- ^ Kalichbeg (1900). The Chachnamah An Ancient History Of Sindh. p. 81.
- ^ Indian Armed Forces Yearbook. Indian youth. 1961. p. 488.
- ^ Mahajan, V. D. (2007). History of Medieval India. S. Chand Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 978-81-219-0364-6.