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Stupava, Slovakia

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Stupava
Stomfa
Municipality
Church of Saint Stephen
Church of Saint Stephen
Flag of Stupava
Flag
Coat of arms of Stupava
Coat of arms
Stupava is located in Bratislava Region
Stupava
Stupava
Location of Stupava in the Bratislava Region
Stupava is located in Slovakia
Stupava
Stupava
Location of Stupava in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°16′29.1″N 17°01.904′0″E / 48.274750°N 17.03173°E / 48.274750; 17.03173 48°16′29.1″N 17°01.904′0″E
Country Slovakia
Region Bratislava Region
DistrictMalacky District
First mentioned1269
Government
 • MayorPeter Novisedlák
Area
[1]
 • Total
67.54 km2 (26.08 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
178 m (584 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
12,850
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
900 31[3]
Area code+421 2[3]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)MA
Websitewww.stupava.sk

Stupava (German: Stampfen; Hungarian: Stomfa) is a town in western Slovakia. It is situated in the Malacky District, Bratislava Region.

Etymology

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The name is derived from Proto-Slavic stǫpa (Slovak: stupa) - a wooden bowl carved from a tree trunk, but also the name of various crushing and pressing tools.[4]

Geography

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The municipality lies at an altitude of 178 metres (584 ft)[3] and covers an area of 67.54 km2 (26.08 sq mi) (2024).[5]

The town is located in the Záhorie lowland, under the Little Carpathians, around 15 km (9 mi) north of Bratislava at an altitude of 182 metres. It has a land area of 67.54 km2 (26 sq mi).[6] Apart from the core part of the city, Mást (German: Maaßt, Hungarian: Mászt), located just south of the core part of the city, is another part of Stupava. It has been initially a separate village with ethnic Croatian majority, which was formally annexed by Stupava in 1953.[7]

History

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Traces of habitation go back to the Bronze Age, and the first known inhabitants were the Celts. The Romans built a military station as a part of the near Limes Romanus on the Danube. The first written mention about the town was in 1269 in a document of the King Béla IV under name Ztumpa. In the second half of the 13th century the now-ruined Pajštún Castle in the Little Carpathians was built. It was developing mainly as an agricultural and trading settlement. The name of the town comes from the pressing mills called stupa on the Stupavský potok brook, which were used for extracting oil from flax and hemp.

Landmarks

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  • Stupava Castle, originally built as a water castle, rebuilt in the 17th century to the Renaissance château, now serving as a retirement home
  • Roman Catholic church in Baroque style from the first half of the 17th century
  • Baroque-style Calvary chapel from the beginning of the 18th century

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
19706,863—    
19808,062+17.5%
19917,834−2.8%
20018,063+2.9%
20119,282+15.1%
202112,595+35.7%
Source: Censuses[8][9]
Population statistic (10 years)[10]
Year1994200420142024
Count7874828310,23512,850
Difference +5.19% +23.56% +25.54%
Population statistic[10]
Year20232024
Count12,80312,850
Difference+0.36%

It has a population of 12,850 people (31 December 2024).[11]

Ethnicity

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[12][13]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Slovak11,42690.71%
Not found out9187.28%
Czech1701.34%
Total12,595

In year 2021 was 12,595 people by ethnicity 11,426 as Slovak, 918 as Not found out, 170 as Czech, 100 as Hungarian, 83 as Other, 58 as Rusyn, 38 as German, 30 as Ukrainian, 22 as Russian, 15 as Polish, 13 as Serbian, 10 as Croatian, 9 as Italian, 9 as Romanian, 8 as French, 8 as English, 8 as Albanian, 7 as Romani, 6 as Iranian, 5 as Austrian, 5 as Moravian, 4 as Chinese, 4 as Irish, 3 as Jewish, 2 as Turkish, 1 as Korean, 1 as Canadian, 1 as Greek and 1 as Bulgarian.

Religion

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[14]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church603247.89%
None481138.2%
Not found out8947.1%
Evangelical Church2862.27%
Greek Catholic Church1611.28%
Total12,595

In year 2021 was 12,595 people by religion 6032 from Roman Catholic Church, 4811 from None, 894 from Not found out, 286 from Evangelical Church, 161 from Greek Catholic Church, 53 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 51 from Other, 49 from Ad hoc movements, 43 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 42 from Calvinist Church, 31 from Buddhism, 20 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 19 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 18 from Bahá'i Community, 16 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 14 from Church of the Brethren, 12 from Islam, 8 from Jewish community, 6 from Baptists Church, 6 from Apostolic Church, 5 from United Methodist Church, 5 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church, 4 from Hinduism, 3 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 3 from Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2 from Old Catholic Church and 1 from New Apostolic Church.

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia

Stupava is twinned with:[15]

References

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  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  2. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ Závodný, Andrej (2010). "Vodné názvy slovenskej časti Pomoravia". VARIA XVII (PDF) (in Slovak). Ružomberok: Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku – Filozofická fakulta, Slovenská jazykovedná spoločnosť pri SAV. p. 778. ISBN 978-80-8084-550-6.
  5. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  6. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  7. ^ "Trocha z histórie Mástu". Mástsky potravinový spolok v Stupave. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  8. ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
  9. ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
  10. ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  11. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  12. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  13. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  14. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  15. ^ "Úvodná strana". stupava.sk (in Slovak). Stupava. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
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Media related to Stupava at Wikimedia Commons