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Soviet and Russian space program
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Human spaceflight
programs
Past
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Cancelled
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  • Soviet crewed lunar programs (Moon landing)
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Active
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    • Russian Orbital Segment
  • Soyuz
In development
  • Orel
Robotic
programs
Past
  • Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik (1961–1982)
  • Prognoz (1972–1996)
  • Luna (1958–1976)
  • Venera (1961–1985)
  • Zond (1964–1970)
  • Astron (1983–1991)
  • Vega (1984–1987)
  • Phobos (failed) (1988–1989)
  • Granat (1989–1998)
  • Gamma (1990–1992)
  • Mars 96 (failed) (1996)
  • Resurs-DK No.1 (2006–2016)
  • CORONAS (1994–2009)
  • Fobos-Grunt (failed) (2011)
  • Spektr-R (2011–2019)
  • Luna 25 (failed) (2023)
Cancelled
  • Kazachok
Active
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In development
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Communications
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  • Luch
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Concepts
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Images and artwork
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Related
  • List of cosmonauts
  • Cosmonaut ranks and positions
    • Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
  • Soviet space dogs
    • Laika
    • Belka and Strelka
    • Veterok and Ugolyok
  • Ivan Ivanovich
  • Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps
  • Cosmonauts Alley
  • Monument to the Conquerors of Space
    • Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
  • Out of the Present (1995 documentary)
  • Mission to Mir (1997 documentary)
  • See also: Space industry of Russia
  • Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
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Launch sites
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Rockets
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By family
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Rocket launches
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By country
International
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Other countries
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Private
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China
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Europe
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India
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  • {{Satish Dhawan Space Centre}}
Japan
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Russia
USSR
General
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Crewed
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Uncrewed
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South Korea
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United States
General
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Uncrewed
  • {{AFRL spacecraft}}
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Crewed (United States)
General
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Space Shuttle program (general)
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Space Shuttle program (specific orbiter)
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NASA Astronaut Groups
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Spacecraft
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General
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