Template Haskell

Template Haskell (Template Meta-Haskell for early versions) is an experimental language extension to the functional programming language Haskell, implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) version 6 and later.^[1]

It allows compile time metaprogramming and generative programming by means of manipulating abstract syntax trees and 'splicing' results back into a program. The abstract syntax is represented using ordinary Haskell data types and the manipulations are performed using ordinary Haskell functions.

'Quasi-quote' brackets [| and |] are used to get the abstract syntax tree for the enclosed expression and 'splice' brackets $( and ) are used to convert from abstract syntax tree into code.

As of GHC-6.10, Template Haskell provides support for user-defined quasi-quoters, which allows users to write parsers which can generate Haskell code from an arbitrary syntax. This syntax is also enforced at compile time. For example, using a custom quasi-quoter for regular expressions could look like this:

 digitsFollowedByLetters = [$re| \d+ \s+ |]

Example

A common idiom is to quasi-quote an expression, perform some transformation on the expression and splice the result back into the program. It could be written as:

 result = $( transform [| input |] )

References

^ Sheard, Tim; Jones, Simon Peyton (3 October 2002). "Template meta-programming for Haskell". Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/581690.581691. ISBN 1581136056. S2CID 6096655.

External links

Haskell.org Template Haskell Wiki page

[Sheard2002-1] Sheard, Tim; Jones, Simon Peyton (3 October 2002). "Template meta-programming for Haskell". Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/581690.581691. ISBN 1581136056. S2CID 6096655.

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