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Tenggarong
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Tenggarong | |
|---|---|
 Adipura Monument at Tenggarong | |
  Tenggarong  Tenggarong Tenggarong (Kalimantan)  Tenggarong Tenggarong (Indonesia) | |
| Coordinates: 0°24′S 116°58′E / 0.400°S 116.967°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province | East Kalimantan |
| Regency | Kutai Kartanegara |
| Government | |
| • District head | Sukono[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 358.34 km2 (138.36 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2025 estimate)[2] | |
• Total | 117,308 |
| • Density | 327.37/km2 (847.87/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (ICT) |
| Villages | 14 |
Tenggarong (Indonesian pronunciation: [t̪əŋˈɡarɔŋ]), historically known as either Tepian Pandan or Tangga Arung, is a riverside administrative district (kecamatan) and the centre of Kutai Kartanegara Regency in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan. The district is located on the west bank of the Mahakam River and covers an area of 358.34 km2.following the administrative split when the east bank villages were split off to be formed into the new Tenggarong Seberang District in 1996. It is the most populous district in Kutai Kartanegara, with a population of 106,480 in the 2020 census, and an estimated 117,308 in 2025.
History
[edit]The former Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate's capital was likewise located in Tenggarong.[4] Historically, the then capital was called Tepian Pandan. At some point, the Kutai Kartanegara Sultan, Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin, changed the name from Tepian Pandan to Tangga Arung (literally the house of the king). In application, the people of Kutai would then shorten this name by combining the two words Tangga Arung to Tenggarong.[4] It was alternatively spelt as Tengaron, especially in older publications.[5]
Tenggarong became the capital of the Special Region of Kutai (and then Kutai Regency) in late 1956. Previously, Samarinda held this status from 1950 until 1956, three years before it became an autonomous city.[6][7] In November 1964, following the release of a local decree, the western part of the district (which consisted of only one village, Sebulu) was separated from Tenggarong, together with parts of Muara Kaman, to form the new District of Sebulu (which was later inaugurated on 12 May 1965).[8] On 11 June 1996, the eastern part of the remaining district, separated by the Mahakam river, was similarly separated from Tenggarong to form the new District of Tenggarong Seberang.[9]
Administration
[edit]Villages
[edit]Tenggarong is divided into the following fourteen villages (twelve urban kelurahan and two rural desa, the latter marked with a grey background):[10]
| Regional code (Kode wilayah) |
Name | Area (km2) |
Pop'n (2023) |
RT (rukun tetangga) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64.02.06.1001 | Jahab | 161.57 | 4,851 | 22 |
| 64.02.06.1002 | Loa Ipuh | 67.38 | 26,048 | 77 |
| 64.02.06.1003 | Bukit Biru | 13.45 | 5,087 | 24 |
| 64.02.06.1004 | Timbau | 10.00 | 18,155 | 36 |
| 64.02.06.1005 | Melayu | 9.00 | 15,606 | 47 |
| 64.02.06.1006 | Panji | 13.70 | 6,061 | 19 |
| 64.02.06.1007 | Sukarame | 4.00 | 4,074 | 13 |
| 64.02.06.1008 | Kampung Baru | 7.00 | 6,290 | 18 |
| 64.02.06.1009 | Loa Tebu | 52.00 | 4,959 | 21 |
| 64.02.06.1010 | Mangkurawang | 20.00 | 9,127 | 20 |
| 64.02.06.1011 | Maluhu | 4.72 | 6,401 | 24 |
| 64.02.06.2012 | Rapak Lambur | 12.00 | 2,072 | 15 |
| 64.02.06.1013 | Loa Ipuh Darat | 20.00 | 3,946 | 14 |
| 64.02.06.2014 | Bendang Raya | 25.82 | 1,362 | 14 |
| Totals | 358.34 | 114,039 | 364 |
Demographics
[edit]Tenggarong had a population of 96,209 at the 2010 Census and 106,480 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 117,308. Its administrative headquarters is located at the urban village (kelurahan) of Timbau.[2]
Climate
[edit]Tenggarong has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
| Climate data for Tenggarong | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.7 (80.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 171 (6.7) |
170 (6.7) |
204 (8.0) |
239 (9.4) |
177 (7.0) |
152 (6.0) |
135 (5.3) |
130 (5.1) |
111 (4.4) |
142 (5.6) |
200 (7.9) |
212 (8.3) |
2,043 (80.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]-
Jalanan kota Tenggarong pada malam hari. -
Museum Mulawarman -
Masjid Jami Sultan Sulaiman. -
Kedaton Koetai Kartanegara.
.jpg)
-
Bentong Clock -
Monument to A.M. Sangaji -
Adipura Monument -
Lithography view at Tenggarong (1887).
References
[edit]- ^ "Pembangunan Massif, Camat Sukono Sebut Ada 52 Kegiatan di Kecamatan Tenggarong". Media Kaltim (in Indonesian). 8 November 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d Badan Pusat Stratistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Katalog-BPS 11.2001.6403.
- ^ "Kecamatan Tenggarong dalam Angka 2024". kukarkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ a b "The Origin of Erau". Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ Nieuwenhuis, Anton Willem (1928). Ten Years of Hygiene and Ethnography in Primitive Borneo (1891-1901).
- ^ Sejarah Kota Samarinda (PDF). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan — Proyek Penerbitan Buku Bacaan dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah. 1986.
- ^ Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Kutai (PDF). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan — Proyek Penerbitan Buku Bacaan dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah. 1979.
- ^ "SEJARAH [ LENGKAP ] DESA SEBULU ( full Version )". eryesebulu.blogspot.com. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "PP No. 38 Tahun 1996". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Kecamatan Tenggarong dalam Angka 2024". kukarkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ "Climate: Tenggarong". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Regencies and cities of East Kalimantan | ||||
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Capital: Samarinda | ||||
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