Carl I | |
---|---|
Cynedom | 27 Hreþmōnaþ 1625 – 30 Æfterra Geol 1649 |
Gehalgod | 2 Solmonaþ 1626 (on Englum), 18 June 1633 (on Scottum) |
Foregenga | Iacobus I Bretta Cyning |
Æftergenga | Carl II Bretta Cyning oððe Rīces Ræd |
Bryd | Henrietta Maria |
Bearn | Carl II Maria Orange Hlafdige Iacobus II & VII Elisabeþ Anne Heanric Henrietta Anne |
Hus | Stiwardingas |
Fæder | Iacobus VI and I |
Modor | Anne of Denemearc |
Geboren | 19 Blotmonað 1600 Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline |
Deaþ | 30 Æfterra Geol 1649 |
Byrgen | Sctes Georgies Capel æt Windelsora Castle |
Handseten |
Carl I (19 Blotmonaþ 1600 – 30 Æfterra Geol 1649) wæs Engla, Scotta and Ira Cyning oð 27 Hreðmonað 1625 oð ðe man hin beheafdod in 1649. Carls hæfde geflit for miht mid his Witenagemote, þær þe he wolde scop beodan þær þe sohted se Witenagemot to bætenne his cynelican frumgife. Manige on his Engliscum underþeodum Wiþ opposed his dædum, and sundorlice þe he hrinede þa Cirice and þe he bead scop butan þæs Witenagemotes andwyrdinge and herbe man aliefde þe se cyning be his dædum weard swa swa tyrannisc sundoranweald.
Sæc ofer æwe hæfde þolde Carl in eallum his cynedom. Æfæst menn ne geliefed þone cyning forþæm þe he ne geaf ne fremfull fulltum þæm Oncwedendum ricum on þæm Þreotig Gearena Gewinn, and he bewodded Romciricefæst cwene, Henrietta Maria, Frencisce æþle hlafdige.[1][2] Gefyrhto hæfde Carles underþeodnas ymbe þæs cyninges æfæstnesse and eac þær geaf Carl fyrþringnesse swylcum ciricemannum swa swa Richard Montagu, and Willelm Laud, þone anstealde he on Cantwarabyrige biscopstole. On Englum aliefdon manige þe swylce þing brohtedon þa Angelcirice too close to the Remiscan Cirice. Þæn Carl wolde be niede bringan Scottena Cirice under biscopum and his agnum bysne agann se Biscopena Gewinn. Be swylcum þingum wæron þa Engliscan and Scyttiscan Witenagemotas elnoden and þæs cyninges feall brohtede nearr.
Þurh Carles endlice gearas wæs se Englisca Ingewinn, hwærin feaht se Cyning wiþ þreatum þara Engliscum and Scyttiscum Witenagemotum. Carl wæs geahined in þæm Ærrsta Ingewinn (1642–45), hwæræfter aliefod se Witenagemot þe se Cyning wolde ceosan grundgesetness gebunden cynedom, Ac Carl sohted geþoftscipe mid Treowmannum on Scottum and he fliemede to Wiht.
Þæs Cyninges fleam ongann þone Oðru Ingewinn (1648–49) and oþru sigeleasnesse for Carle. Man him fang and beheafde for swicdome.