[عايز مصدر ]
تتكون اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية (ل أ د - IOC) من 205 عضو حالى وتستخدم اللجنة رموزاً من 3 حروف لاتينية تدل على الرياضيين من الدول الأعضاء فى اللجنة الأولمبية وتستخدم دى الرموز كمان فى حالات خاصة لفرق تتكون من رياضيين من دول مختلفة أو فرق من دول غير معترفة رسمى و تتغير دى الرموز عند بعض الدول بسبب أسباب كثيرة. وبدأ استعمال دى الرموز فى الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1956 و الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1960.
There are 206 current NOCs (National Olympic Committees) within the Olympic Movement. The following tables show the currently used code for each NOC and any different codes used in past Games, per the official reports from those Games. Some of the past code usage is further explained in the following sections. Codes used specifically for a Summer Games only or a Winter Games only, within the same year, are indicated by "S" and "W" respectively.
Fourteen historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database[2] to refer to past medal winners from these teams.
Code | Nation/Team | Other codes used |
---|---|---|
AHO | Netherlands Antilles | |
ANZ | Australasia | |
BOH | Bohemia | |
BWI | British West Indies |
|
EUA | United Team of Germany | GER (1956–1964) |
EUN | Unified Team | |
FRG | West Germany |
|
GDR | East Germany | ADE (1968) |
RU1 | Russian Empire | |
SCG | Serbia and Montenegro | |
TCH | Czechoslovakia |
|
URS | Soviet Union | SOV (1968 W) |
YUG | Yugoslavia |
|
ZZX | Mixed team |
الرمز | الفريق | تاريخ المشاركة | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ANZ | Australasia | 1908–1912 | Used in the IOC's medal database[2] to identify the team from Australasia, composed of athletes from both Australia and New Zealand for the 1908 and 1912 Games. By 1920, both nations competed separately. | |
COR | Korea | 2018 | Used for a unified Korean ice hockey team at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Also used when the delegations of the two Korean NOCs enter together during the opening ceremony.[3] | |
EUA | United Team of Germany | 1956–1964 | تتكون من رياضيين من المانيا الغربيه و المانيا الشرقيه | |
EUN | Unified Team | 1992 | تتكون من رياضيين من 12 دولة من الاتحاد السوفييتى سابق وهي: اذيربايجان و ارمينيا و اوزبيكيستان و اوكرانيا و بيلاروس و توركمينيستان و جورجيا و روسيا و تاجيكيستان و كيرجيزستان و كازاخستان و مولدوڤا | |
IOP | Independent Olympic Participants |
|
تتكون من رياضيين من يوجوسلافيااللى لم يستطيعوا تمثيل بلادهم بسبب عقوبات الامم المتحده. | |
IOA | Independent Olympic Athletes |
|
تتكون من رياضيين من تيمور الشرقيه قبل تأسيس لجنة أولمبية خاصة بدولتهم | |
IOC | Athletes from Kuwait | 2010 | Used as the country code for Athletes from Kuwait at the 2010 Asian Games, as the Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended. | |
MIX | Mixed-NOCs | 2010–2018 | Used as the country code for Mixed NOCs at the Youth Olympics.[4][5] | |
OAR | Olympic Athletes from Russia | 2018 | Used for Olympic Athletes from Russia competing as neutral athletes due to the state-sponsored doping scandal.[6] | |
ROT | Refugee Olympic Team | 2016 | Used for the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics for athletes to compete who have been displaced from their home countries.[7] | |
ZZX | Mixed team | 1896–1904 | فرق تتكون من رياضيين من جنسيات مختلفة. |
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