Base Naval de les Indies Orientales

Base Naval de les Indies Orientales
Acuartelamiento	Colombu, Trincomalee, Bombay, Basra y Aden

La base de les Indies Orientales (East Indies Station) foi una formación de l'Armada Real británica n'activu dende l'añu 1865 hasta l'añu 1941.^[1]

Dende l'añu 1831 hasta l'añu 1865 les Indies Orientales y la Base China (China Station) formaben un solu comandu conocíu como Base de les Indies Orientales y de China (East Indies and China Station).^[1] La Base de les Indies Orientales, fundada nel añu 1865, cubrirá l'Océanu Índicu (con esclusión de les agües alredor de les Indies Orientales Neerlandeses, Sudáfrica y Australia) ya incluyía el Golfu Pérsicu y el Mar Roxu.^[2] Estes responsabilidaes nun implicaben reivindicaciones territoriales, pero la marina de guerra protexía viviegamente los intereses comerciales de Gran Bretaña.

La Base de les Indies Orientales tenía asentamientos en Colombu, Trincomalee, Bombay, Basora y Adén. En respuesta a la medría de les amenaces per parte del Xapón, la Base separada de les Indies Orientales fundir cola Base China n'avientu del añu 1941 pa formar la Flota Oriental.^[3]

Comandantes en Xefe

Los Comandantes en Xefe inclúin:

Comandante en Xefe, Indies orientales:^[4]

• Commodoro Curtis Barnett (1744-1746)^[5]
• Comodoro (later Rear- then Vicealmirante) Thomas Griffin (1746-1748)^[6]
• Contralmirante Edward Boscawen (1748-1750)^[7]
• Comodoro William Lisle (1750-1754)
• Contralmirante (later Vicealmirante) Charles Watson (1754-1757)^[8]
• Vicealmirante George Pocock (1757-1759)^[9]
• Comodoro (later Contralmirante) Charles Steevens (1760-1761)^[10]
• Contralmirante (later Vicealmirante) Samuel Cornish (1761-1763)^[11]
• Comodoro John (later Sir John) Lindsay (1769-1772)^[12]
• Contralmirante Sir Robert Harland, 1st Baronet (1771-1775)^[13]
• Comodoro Edward Hughes (1773-1777)^[14]
• Comodoro (later Contralmirante) Sir Edward Vernon (1776-1780)^[15]
• Contralmirante Sir Edward Hughes (per segunda vegada, 1780-1784)^[14]
  • Vicealmirante Sir Hyde Parker, 5th Baronet (nombrdo nel añu 1782 pero perdíu nel mar na so primer salida)^[16]
• Comodoro Andrew Mitchell (1784-1785)^[17]
• Comodoro Charles Hughes (1785-1787)
• Comodoro William Cornwallis (1788-1794)^[18]
• Comodoro (later Rear- then Vicealmirante) Peter Rainier (1794-1805)^[19]
  • Vicealmirante Sir George Keith Elphinstone (foi a la captura de les Indies Orientales Holandeses nel añu 1795 pero Rainer yá s'adelantrara)^[20]
• Contralmirante Sir Edward Pellew, 1st Baronet (1804-1809)^[21]
• Contralmirante Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet (jointly with Pellew, 1805-1807)^[22]
• Contralmirante William O'Bryen Drury (1809-1811)
• Vicealmirante Sir Samuel Hood, 1st Baronet (1811-1814)^[23]
• Comodoro George Sayer (1814)^[24]
• Contralmirante Sir George Burlton (1814-1815)
• Comodoro George Sayer (second time, 1815-1816)^[24]
• Contralmirante Sir Richard King, 2nd Baronet (1816-1820)^[25]
• Contralmirante Sir Henry Blackwood, 1st Baronet (1820-1822)^[26]
• Comodoro Charles Grant (1822-1824)
• Comodoro Sir James Brisbane (1825-1826)^[27]
  • Contralmirante Joseph Bingham (nomáu nel añu 1825 pero morrió antes d'ocupar el so cargu)
• Contralmirante William Hall Gage (1825-1829)^[28]
• Contralmirante Sir Edward Owen (1829-1832)^[29]

Commander-in-Chief, East Indies and China Station

• 1831-1865, see separate article

Commander-in-Chief, East Indies & Cape of Good Hope Station^[1]

• Comodoro Frederick Montresor (1865)
• Comodoro Charles Hillyar (1865-1867)

Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station^[1][30]

• Contralmirante Leopold Heath (1867-1870)
• Contralmirante James Cockburn (1870-1872)
• Contralmirante Arthur Cumming (1872-1875)
• Contralmirante Reginald Macdonald (1875-1877)
• Contralmirante John Corbett (1877-1879)
• Contralmirante William Gore Jones (1879-1882)
• Contralmirante William Hewett (1882-1885)
• Contralmirante Frederick Richards (1885-1888)
• Contralmirante Edmund Fremantle (1888-1891)
• Contralmirante Frederick Robinson (1891-1892)
• Contralmirante William Kennedy (1892-1895)
• Contralmirante Edmund Drummond (1895-1898)
• Contralmirante Archibald Douglas (1898-1899)
• Contralmirante Day Bosanquet (1899-1902)
• Contralmirante Charles Drury (1902-1903)
• Contralmirante George Atkinson-Willes (1903-1905)
• Contralmirante Edmund Poë (1905 - 1907)
• Contralmirante Sir George Warrender (1907-1909)
• Contralmirante Edmond Slade (1909-1912)
• Contralmirante Alexander Bethell (1912)
• Contralmirante Richard Peirse (1913-1915)
• Contralmirante Rosslyn Wemyss (1916-1917)
• Contralmirante Ernest Gaunt (1917-1919)
• Contralmirante Hugh Tothill (1919-1921)
• Contralmirante Lewis Clinton-Baker (1921-1923)
• Contralmirante Herbert Richmond (1923-1925)
• Contralmirante Walter Ellerton (1925-1927)
• Contralmirante Bertram Thesiger (1927-1929)
• Contralmirante Eric Fullerton (1929-1932)
• Contralmirante Martin Dunbar-Nasmith (1932-1934)
• Vicealmirante Forrester Rose (1934-1936)
• Vicealmirante Alexander Ramsay (1936-1938)
• Vicealmirantr James Somerville (1938-1939)
• Sir Almirante Ralph Leatham (1939-1941)

Ver tamién

• Llista de flotes y de los principales Comandantes de l'Armada Real (''Royal Navy'')
• Llista de barcos de la Flota Oriental
• Flota oriental

Referencies

1. William Loney RN
2. https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.naval-history.net/xDKWW2-3909-04RN.htm~~HEAD=NNS Royal Navy estaciones estranxeres]
3. «The sinking of HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse». Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2012-02-07.
4. Joseph Haydn, The Book of Dignities, Longman, Brown Green and Longmans, 1851, p. 272-273
5. J. K. Laughton, Barnett, Curtis (d. 1746), rev. Richard Harding, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [, accessed 17 Dec 2011
6. J. K. Laughton, Griffin, Thomas (1692/3–1771), rev. Richard Harding, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
7. Clive Wilkinson, Boscawen, Edward (1711–1761), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
8. J. K. Laughton, Watson, Charles (1714–1757), rev. A. W. H. Pearsall, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
9. Tom Pocock, Pocock, Sir George (1706–1792), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 17 Dec 2011]
10. J. K. Laughton, Steevens, Charles (bap. 1705, d. 1761), rev. Richard Harding, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
11. J. K. Laughton, Cornish, Sir Samuel, baronet (c.1715–1770), rev. Nicholas Tracy, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
12. J. K. Laughton, Lindsay, Sir John (1737–1788), rev. Clive Wilkinson, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2007, accessed 17 Dec 2011
13. J. K. Laughton, Harland, Sir Robert, first baronet (c.1715–1784), rev. Randolph Cock, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
14. J. K. Laughton, Hughes, Sir Edward (c.1720–1794), rev. Roger Knight, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
15. J. K. Laughton, Nicholas Tracy, Vernon, Sir Edward (1723–1794), rev. Nicholas Tracy, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 17 Dec 2011
16. J. K. Laughton, Parker, Sir Hyde, fifth baronet (1714–1782/3), rev. Alan G. Jamieson, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
17. J. K. Laughton, Mitchell, Sir Andrew (1757–1806), rev. P. L. C. Webb, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
18. Andrew Lambert, Cornwallis, Sir William (1744–1819), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 17 Dec 2011
19. Kenneth Breen, Rainier, Peter (1741–1808), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011, accessed 17 Dec 2011
20. C. H. H. Owen, Elphinstone, George Keith, Viscount Keith (1746–1823), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009, accessed 18 Dec 2011
21. Christopher D. Hall, Pellew, Edward, first Viscount Exmouth (1757–1833), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009, accessed 18 Dec 2011
22. P. K. Crimmin, Troubridge, Sir Thomas, first baronet (c.1758–1807), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009, accessed 18 Dec 2011]
23. J. K. Laughton, Hood, Sir Samuel, first baronet (1762–1814), rev. Michael Duffy, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007, accessed 18 Dec 2011
24. The United Service Magacín, 1831, Part 2, page 222
25. J. K. Laughton, Andrew Lambert, King, Sir Richard, second baronet (1774–1834), rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 18 Dec 2011
26. J. K. Laughton, Blackwood, Sir Henry, first baronet (1770–1832), rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 18 Dec 2011
27. J. K. Laughton, Brisbane, Sir James (1774–1826), rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008, accessed 18 Dec 2011
28. J. K. Laughton, Roger Morriss, Gage, Sir William Hall (1777–1864), rev. Roger Morriss, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 18 Dec 2011
29. J. K. Laughton, Owen, Sir Edward Campbell Rich (1771–1849), rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Sept 2010, accessed 18 Dec 2011
30. Whitaker's Almanacks 1900 - 1941

Enllaces esternos

• The British Pacific and East Indies Fleets