Бакъбаккул Европа

Европаялъул цифрияб сурат, континенталъул бакъбаккул рахъалде фокус гьабураб

Бакъбаккул Европа ккола Европияб континенталъул бахъбаккул рахълъун. "Бакъбаккул Европа" абураб концепталъул буго геополитикиял, географиял, этникиял, маданиял ва социо-экономикиял коннотациязул гӀатӀидаб спектр. Регионалъул цӀикӀкӀанисеб букӀа ккола Россиялъ, жиб Европаялда бищун кӀудияб ва агьлулъи цӀикӀкӀараб бугеб, гьелъ ккола континенталъул ракъдаллъиялъул 40%; гьединго кинабниги агьлулъиялъул къадаралдаса 15%.^[1][2]

МугъчӀваял

1. "The Balkans" Archived 10 декембер 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Global Perspectives: A Remote Sensing and World Issues Site. Wheeling Jesuit University/Center for Educational Technologies, 1999–2002.
2. "Jordan Europa Regional". 4 April 2014. Архивация оригинал (4 April 2014). {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= ва|archive-date= (help)

ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе

• Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 (2012)
• Berend, Iván T. Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War II (2001)
• Connelly, John (2020). From Peoples Into Nations: A History of Eastern Europe (in английский). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16712-1.
• Day, Alan J. et al. A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe (2nd ed 2007) abstract
• Donert, Celia, Emily Greble, and Jessica Wardhaugh. "New Scholarship on Central and Eastern Europe." Contemporary European History 26.3 (2017): 507-507. DOI: New Scholarship on Central and Eastern Europe
• Frankel, Benjamin. The Cold War 1945-1991. Vol. 2, Leaders and other important figures in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China, and the Third World (1992), 379pp of biographies.
• Frucht, Richard, ed. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism (2000)
• Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola, and Matthias Schündeln. "The long-term effects of communism in Eastern Europe." Journal of Economic Perspectives 34.2 (2020): 172–91. online
• Gal, Susan and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Gender After Socialism (Princeton University Press, 2000).
• Gorshkov, Boris B. "Serfdom: Eastern Europe." in Encyclopedia of European Social History, edited by Peter N. Stearns, (vol. 2: 2001), pp. 379–388. Online
• Ghodsee, Kristen R. Lost in Transition: Ethnographies of Everyday Life After Communism (Duke University Press, 2011).
• Held, Joseph, ed. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century (1993)
• Jeffries, Ian, and Robert Bideleux. The Balkans: A Post-Communist History (2007).
• Jelavich, Barbara (1983a). History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Том 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521274586.
• Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans, Vol. 1: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (1983)
• Jelavich, Barbara (1983b). History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. Том 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521274593.
• Mazower, Mark (2007). The Balkans: A Short History. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-43196-7.
• Myant, Martin; Drahokoupil, Jan (2010). Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-470-59619-7.
• Ramet, Sabrina P. Eastern Europe: Politics, Culture, and Society Since 1939 (1999)
• Roskin, Michael G. The Rebirth of East Europe (4th ed. 2001); 204pp
• Schenk, Frithjof Benjamin, Mental Maps: The Cognitive Mapping of the Continent as an Object of Research of European History, EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2013, retrieved: March 4, 2020 (pdf).
• Schevill, Ferdinand. The History of the Balkan Peninsula; From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1966)
• Seton-Watson, Hugh. Eastern Europe Between the Wars 1918-1941 (1945) online
• Simons, Thomas W. Eastern Europe in the Postwar World (1991)
• Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2011)
• Stanković, Vlada, ред. (2016). The Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-1326-5.
• Stavrianos, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453 (1958), major scholarly history; online free to borrow
• Swain, Geoffrey and Nigel Swain, Eastern Europe Since 1945 (3rd ed. 2003)
• Verdery, Katherine. What Was Socialism and What Comes Next? Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
• Wachtel, Andrew Baruch (2008). The Balkans in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988273-1.
• Walters, E. Garrison. The Other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945 (1988) 430pp; country-by-country coverage
• Wolchik, Sharon L. and Jane L. Curry, eds. Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy (2nd ed. 2010), 432pp
• Wolff, Larry: Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8047-2702-3
• Eastern Europe Unmapped: Beyond Borders and Peripheries (1 ред.). Berghahn Books. 2020. doi:10.2307/j.ctvw049zd. ISBN 978-1-78533-685-0. JSTOR j.ctvw049zd.

РегӀелал

• Interview with historian Larry Wolff on "Inventing Eastern Europe"
• Eastern Europe Economic Data
• Emerging Europe - A new narrative for the region Archived 2019-12-31 at the Wayback Machine

Халип:Европаялъул темаби