جان کالوین کولیج

جان کالوین کولیج
Coolidge in 1919
30th President of the United States
ایشده August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Vice President	None (1923–1925)[a] چارلز قیتس دویز (1925–1929)
قاباقکی	وارن جی. هاردینق
سونراکی	هربرت هوور
29th Vice President of the United States
ایشده March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
رییس‌جومهور	Warren G. Harding
قاباقکی	توماس آر. مارشال
سونراکی	چارلز قیتس دویز
48th Governor of Massachusetts
ایشده January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921
Lieutenant	Channing H. Cox
قاباقکی	ساموئل دبلیو. مککال
سونراکی	چانینق ایچ. کوکس
46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
ایشده January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919
Governor	ساموئل دبلیو. مککال
قاباقکی	قرافتون دی. کوشینق
سونراکی	Channing H. Cox
President of the Massachusetts Senate
ایشده 1914–1915
قاباقکی	لوی ایچ. قرینوود
سونراکی	Henry Gordon Wells
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
ایشده 1912–1915
قاباقکی	آلن تی. تریدوای
سونراکی	John B. Hull
سئچکی دایره‌سی	Berkshire, Hampden, and Hampshire District
Mayor of نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست
ایشده 1910–1911
قاباقکی	James W. O'Brien
سونراکی	William Feiker
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
ایشده 1907–1908
قاباقکی	Moses M. Bassett
سونراکی	Charles A. Montgomery
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ۴ ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۷۲ Plymouth Notch, Vermont, U.S.
اؤلوم	۵ ژانویه ۱۹۳۳ (۶۰ یاش) نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست, U.S.
ایستراحت یئری	Plymouth Notch Cemetery
سیاسی حزبی	آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی
حیات یولداشلاری	قریس کولیج (ائولی ۱۹۰۵)
اوشاقلاری	John Calvin Jr.
والئدینی	John Calvin Coolidge Sr. Victoria Josephine Moor
آلماماتر	آمهرست کالجی
صنعتی	Politician, lawyer
ایمضاسی

جان کولیج

جان کولیج اینگیلیسجه: John Calvin Coolidge (دوغوم:۱۸۷۲،اؤلوم:۱۹۳۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۰اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۲۳دن ۱۹۲۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

نوتلار

1. Coolidge was Vice President under وارن جی. هاردینق and became President upon Harding's death on August 2, 1923. As this was prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967, a vacancy in the office of Vice President was not filled until the next ensuing election and inauguration.

قایناقلار

سایتلار

External video

Q&A interview with Amity Shlaes on Coolidge, February 10, 2013, C-SPAN

Booknotes interview with Robert Sobel on Coolidge: An American Enigma, August 30, 1998, C-SPAN

About Coolidge and his era

• Associated Press (February 2, 1932). "Confirms Daugherty's Story of Coolidge's Second Oath" (in en). St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1C. https://www.newspapers.com/image/138860690/. جان کالوین کولیج
• Barry, John M. (1997). Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84002-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Buckley, Kerry W. (December 2003). "'A President for the "Great Silent Majority': Bruce Barton's Construction of Calvin Coolidge". The New England Quarterly. 76 (4): 593–626. doi:10.2307/1559844. JSTOR 1559844.
• Bryson, Bill (2013), One Summer: America, 1927, New York: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-7679-1940-1
• Clemens, Cyril; Daggett, Athern P. (1945), "Coolidge's "I Do Not Choose to Run": Granite or Putty?", The New England Quarterly, 18 (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/361282, JSTOR 361282 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Cordery, Stacy A. (2008). Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311427-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Deloria, Vincent (1992). American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2424-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Freeman, Jo (2002). A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9805-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• de Forest, Lee (1924). President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground (1924). یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 4, 2007.
• Fuess, Claude Moore (1940). Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4067-5673-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Galston, Miriam (November 1995). "Activism and Restraint: The Evolution of Harlan Fiske Stone's Judicial Philosophy". Tulane Law Revue. 70: 137.
• Gilbert, Robert E. (2005). "Calvin Coolidge's Tragic Presidency: the Political Effects of Bereavement and Depression". Journal of American Studies. 39 (1): 87–109. doi:10.1017/S0021875805009266. JSTOR 27557598.
• Greenberg, David (2006). Calvin Coolidge. The American Presidents Series. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6957-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Handler, Milton C. (December 1995). "Clerking for Justice Harlan Fiske Stone". Journal of Supreme Court History (in انگلیسی). 20 (1): 113–122. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1995.tb00098.x. ISSN 1059-4329. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Historian (2018). Travels of President Calvin Coolidge. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
• Kappler, Charles (1929). Indian affairs: laws and treaties Vol. IV, Treaties. Government Printing Office. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on October 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 14, 2008.
• Kim, Susanna (December 18, 2014). Here's What Happened the Last Time a US President Visited Cuba. ABC News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-01-06. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 1, 2016.
• Landry, Alysa (July 26, 2016). "First Sitting Prez Adopted by Tribe Starts Desecration of Mount Rushmore - IndianCountryToday.com" (in en-US). IndianCountryToday.com. https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/first-sitting-prez-adopted-by-tribe-starts-desecration-of-mount-rushmore-_puzdmmpckWnUnLVUVDipw/. جان کالوین کولیج
• Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-1317693192. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Martin, Douglas (June 4, 2000). "John Coolidge, Guardian of President's Legacy. Dies at 93" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/04/us/john-coolidge-guardian-of-president-s-legacy-dies-at-93.html. جان کالوین کولیج
• McCoy, Donald R. (1967). Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1468017779. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Miller Center (2016). Calvin Coolidge: Foreign Affairs. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on February 20, 2016. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 24, 2016.
• Polsky, Andrew J.; Tkacheva, Olesya (Winter 2002). "Legacies versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s" (PDF). International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 16 (2): 207–235. doi:10.1023/A:1020525029722. hdl:2027.42/43975. JSTOR 20020160. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Roberts, Gary Boyd (1995). "Ancestors of American Presidents". The Bimonthly Newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 15: 199. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Roberts, Jason (2014). "The Biographical Legacy of Calvin Coolidge and the 1924 Presidential Election". In Katherine A. S. Sibley (ed.). A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-83447-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). "Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 13 (2): 269–78. JSTOR 27547924. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Russell, Francis (1975). A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5033-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Senate Historian (2014). Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on November 6, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 2, 2017.
• Shlaes, Amity (2013). Coolidge. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-196755-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sobel, Robert (1998a). Coolidge: An American Enigma. Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-410-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sobel, Robert (1998b). Coolidge and American Business. John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on March 8, 2006.
• White, William Allen (1938). A Puritan in Babylon: The Story of Calvin Coolidge. Macmillan. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

By Coolidge

• Coolidge, Calvin (1919). Have Faith in Massachusetts: A Collection of Speeches and Messages (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Coolidge, Calvin (2004) [1926]. Foundations of the Republic: Speeches and Addresses. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-4102-1598-7.
• Coolidge, Calvin (1929). The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. Cosmopolitan Book Corp. ISBN 978-0-944951-03-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Coolidge, Calvin (2001). Peter Hannaford (ed.). The Quotable Calvin Coolidge: Sensible Words for a New Century. Images From The Past, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-884592-33-1.

آرتیق اوخو

• Coolidge, Calvin (1964). Howard H. Quint and Robert H. Ferrell (ed.). The Talkative President: The Off-the Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge. University of Massachusetts Press. 2011-06-23-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2020-05-31-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Coolidge, Grace (1992). Wikander, Lawrence E.; Ferrell, Robert H. (eds.). Grace Coolidge: An Autobiography. High Plains Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1881019015. LCCN 92072825.
• Ferrell, Robert H. (2008). Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House. ISBN 9780700615636. LCCN 2007045737.
• Felzenberg, Alvin S. (Fall 1998). "Calvin Coolidge and Race: His Record in Dealing with the Racial Tensions of the 1920s". New England Journal of History. 55 (1): 83–96.
• Fuess, Claude M. (1953), "Calvin Coolidge - Twenty Years After" (PDF), Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 63 (2): 351–369
• Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)". Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 347–54.
• Kantorosinski, Zbigniew (1997). Emblem of Good Will: a Polish Declaration of Admiration and Friendship for the United States of America. Washington, DC: Library of Congress

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

• White House biography
• United States Congress. جان کالوین کولیج (id: C000738). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library & Museum Archived 2004-01-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation
• Text of a number of Coolidge speeches, Miller Center of Public Affairs
• جان کالوین کولیج collected news and commentary.
• Calvin Coolidge: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
• Works by جان کالوین کولیج at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about جان کالوین کولیج at Internet Archive
• President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground, the first presidential film with sound recording
• جان کالوین کولیج Curlie دا
• "Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, September 27, 1999
• Calvin Coolidge Personal Manuscripts
• گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
• جان کالوین کولیج IMDb ده
• Newspaper clippings about جان کالوین کولیج in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)