اتانول

اتانول
Full structural formula of ethanol
Full structural formula of ethanol
Skeletal formula of ethanol
Skeletal formula of ethanol
Ball-and-stick model of ethanol
Ball-and-stick model of ethanol
Space-filling model of ethanol
Space-filling model of ethanol
آدلار
Pronunciation /ˈɛθənɒl/
Systematic IUPAC name
ethanol[۱]
باشقا آدلار
Absolute alcohol, alcohol, cologne spirit, drinking alcohol, ethylic alcohol, EtOH, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylol, grain alcohol, hydroxyethane, methylcarbinol
تانیملاییجیلار
سی‌ای‌اس ثبت نومره‌سی 64-17-5 YesY
پاب‌کم 702
کم‌اسپایدر 682 YesY
UNII 3K9958V90M YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL545 YesY
1718733
787
جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی Image 1

  • CCO

  • InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 YesY
    Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY

    InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
    Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYAB

خوصوصیّتلر
C2H6O
Molar mass ۴۶٫۰۷ g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.7893 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)[۲]
Melting point −۱۱۴٫۱۴ ± ۰٫۰۳[۲] °C (−۱۷۳٫۴۵ ± ۰٫۰۵ °F; ۱۵۹٫۰۱ ± ۰٫۰۳ K)
Boiling point ۷۸٫۲۴ ± ۰٫۰۹[۲] °C (۱۷۲٫۸۳ ± ۰٫۱۶ °F; ۳۵۱٫۳۹ ± ۰٫۰۹ K)
miscible
log P −0.18
Vapor pressure 5.95 kPa (at 20 °C)
Acidity (pKa) 15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)[۳][۴]
Basicity (pKb) −1.9
-33.60·10−6 cm3/mol
1.3611[۲]
Viscosity 1.2 mPa·s (at 20 °C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25 °C)[۵]
1.69 D[۶]
Pharmacology
Drug class Central nervous system depressant
D08AX08 (WHO) V03AB16 (WHO), V03AZ01 (WHO)
Moderate[۱۴]
Moderate (10–15%)[۱۳]
Common: by mouth, topical
Uncommon: suppository, inhalation, ocular, insufflation,[۷] injection[۸]
Pharmacokinetics:
Variable[۹]
Liver: alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme
Acetaldehyde, acetic acid, acetyl-CoA, کربون دیاوکسید, water
None, constant rate elimination[۱۰]
Urine, breath, perspiration, tears, milk, saliva, bile[۱۰]
Legal status
  • AU: Unscheduled
  • CA: Unscheduled
  • DE: Unscheduled
  • NZ: Unscheduled
  • UK: Unscheduled
  • US: Unscheduled [۱۱]
  • UN: Unscheduled
  • EU: Unscheduled
Related compounds
Related compounds
 Ethane
Methanol
باشقا جۆر قید ائدیلمدیگی حاللار ایستیثنا اوْلماقلا، معلوماتلار ایستاندارد وضعیتده اوْلان متریاللار اۆچون وئریلیر (۲۵ °س [۷۷ °ف], 100 kPa).

اتانول یوخسا الکول اتیلیک یا اتیل الکل یا اتیلیک الکل اینگیلیسجه: Ethanol، بیر نوع شیمیایی ترکیبدیر.

قایناقلار

[دَییشدیر]


گؤرونتولر

[دَییشدیر]
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