خرز ده لا فرونترا
{{Infobox settlement| | name = Jerez | settlement_type = Municipality | official_name = Jerez de la Frontera | official_name = Jerez de la Frontera | native_name = | image_skyline =
خرز ده لا فرونترا (ایسپانجا: Jerez de la Frontera) ایسپانیادا بیر یاشاییش منطقه‌سی‌دیر ۵۶ متر دنیز سویه‌سیندن اۇجالیقی وار. بۇ شهرین مساحتی ۱۱۸۸٫۲۳ کیلومتر موربّع دیر. سوْن نۆفوس تخمین‌لرینه گؤره ۲۱۲۸۷۶ نفر دیر.
گؤرونتولر
[دَییشدیر]
بیرده باخ
[دَییشدیر]قایناق‌لار
[دَییشدیر]ایسپانیا ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Jerez de la Frontera»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۷ مارس ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
 | بو شهرلر ایله باغلی مقاله، بیر قارالاما مقاله دیر. بونو گئنیشلندیرمکله ویکی‌پدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز. |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
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Climate
[دَییشدیر]Jerez de la Frontera and the rest of the کادیس metropolitan area has a Subtropical–Mediterranean climate, yet for it's situation being inland (specially the airport which is more inland than the city) the Atlantic influences are small, it's characterized by mild, short winters with occasional cool nights and hot, long summers with occasional very hot temps, unlike the surrounding coastal areas which are characterized by very mild winters and long warm summers. Most of the rain falls from October to January, while the summers are very dry but not rainless. For it's situation being inland, the daytime temps are bigger than in the coast, as well as the lows are cooler, with a difference of at least 10 ºC between the highs and the low temps during every month. The average annual temperature is ۲۴٫۴ °C (۷۶ °F) during the day and ۱۱٫۹ °C (۵۳ °F) at night. The average annual precipitation is ۵۷۰ mm (۲۲٫۴ in) یاغیش, concentrated in the months of October through April. December is the wettest month with ۱۰۹ mm (۴٫۳ in). The city averages 53 rainy days, 137 clear days and 2,965 hours of sunshine a year. Snow is extremely rare, and it's even more infrequent than in most of the southern European islands. The last snowfall recorded in the city happened in February 2, 1954. Since then, no snowfall has been recorded.[۱]
| داده‌های اقلیم Jerez de la Frontera (Jerez Airport) (1981-2010), Extremes (1921-) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| آی | ژانویه | فوریه | مارس | آوریل | مه | ژوئن | ژوئیه | اوت | سپتامبر | اکتبر | نوامبر | دسامبر | ایل |
| سابقهٔ بیش‌ترین °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
33.6 (92.5) |
38.2 (100.8) |
42.0 (107.6) |
44.7 (112.5) |
45.1 (113.2) |
44.6 (112.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
45.1 (113.2) |
| میانگین بیش‌ترین °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
17.8 (64) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.2 (72) |
25.5 (77.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| میانگین روزانه °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.1 (79) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| میانگین کم‌ترین °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
| سابقهٔ کم‌ترین °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−5 (23) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−2 (28) |
5.0 (41) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.8 (37) |
−1 (30) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| بارندگی میلی‌متر (اینچ) | 78 (3.07) |
56 (2.2) |
37 (1.46) |
49 (1.93) |
30 (1.18) |
9 (0.35) |
1 (0.04) |
2 (0.08) |
27 (1.06) |
72 (2.83) |
96 (3.78) |
109 (4.29) |
570 (22.44) |
| میانگین روزهای بارندگی (≥ ۱ mm) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 53 |
| درصد رطوبت | 77 | 73 | 67 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 55 | 61 | 69 | 75 | 79 | 66 |
| میانگین روزانه ساعت‌های تابش آفتاب | 184 | 187 | 224 | 251 | 300 | 318 | 354 | 334 | 250 | 225 | 184 | 158 | ۲٬۹۶۵ |
| منبع: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[۲][۳] | |||||||||||||
| Identificador | Itinerario | Observaciones |
|---|---|---|
| A-4 E-5 | مادرید - کوردوبا (ایسپانیا) - سویا (شهر) - دس ارماناس - Jerez - ال پوئرتو د سانتا ماریا - Puerto Real - کادیس | Connects Jerez and the کادیس اوستانی to Province of Seville |
| AP-4 E-5 | سویا (شهر) - Jerez - کادیس | Connects Jerez and the کادیس اوستانی to Province of Seville |
| A-381 | Jerez - مدینا-سیدونیا - الکالا دو لاس قازولس - Los Barrios | Connects Jerez to the Janda and the Campo de Gibraltar |
| A-382 | Jerez - Jédula - آرکوز د لا فرانترا | Connects Jerez to the Sierra de Cádiz |
| A-480 | چیپیونا - سنلوکار د برامدا - Jerez | Connects Bajo Guadalquivir to Jerez |
Demographics
[دَییشدیر]According to official population data from INE, the municipality of Jerez had 212,876[۴] inhabitants as of January 1, 2015. This makes Jerez the most populous city in the province, fifth in Andalusia, and 25th in Spain.
Population distribution
[دَییشدیر]| Population centre names | Kind | Population 2012 | Distance from city centre |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuartillos | Rural neighbourhood | 1,300 inhabitants | 11 km east |
| El Mojo-Baldío de Gallardo | Rural neighbourhood | 400 inhabitants | 16 km southeast |
| El Portal | Rural neighbourhood | 700 inhabitants | 6 km south |
| Estella del Marqués | Village | 1,650 inhabitants | 5,5 km east |
| El Torno | Village | 1,300 inhabitants | 20 km east |
| Gibalbín | Rural neighbourhood | 550 inhabitants | 30 km northeast |
| Guadalcacín | Village | 5,500 inhabitants | 5 km northeast |
| Jerez de la Frontera (city) | City | 190,000 inhabitants | |
| La Barca de la Florida | Village | 4,353 inhabitants | 20 km east |
| La Corta | Rural neighbourhood | 550 inhabitants | 3,8 km south |
| La Ina | Rural neighbourhood | 800 inhabitants | 10 km southeast |
| Las Pachecas | Rural neighbourhood | 430 inhabitants | 8 km southeast |
| Las Tablas, Polila y Añina | Rural neighbourhood | 400 inhabitants | 6 km west |
| Lomopardo | Rural neighbourhood | 283 inhabitants | 5 km southeast |
| Los Albarizones | Rural neighbourhood | 420 inhabitants | 3,5 km southeast |
| Majarromaque | Rural neighbourhood | 500 inhabitants | 26 km east |
| Mesas de Asta | Rural neighbourhood | 600 inhabitants | 11 km east |
| Mesas de Santa Rosa | Rural neighbourhood | 300 inhabitants | 5 km north |
| Nueva Jarilla | Village | 1,600 inhabitants | 15 km northeast |
| Puente de la Guareña | Rural neighbourhood | 500 inhabitants | 16 km east |
| Rajamancera | Rural neighbourhood | 485 inhabitants | 8 km southeast |
| San Isidro del Guadalete | Village | 650 inhabitants | 15 km southeast |
| Torrecera | Village | 1,280 inhabitants | 20 km southeast |
| Torremelgarejo | Rural neighbourhood | 730 inhabitants | 10 km east |
External links
[دَییشدیر]- http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/jerez/en Archived 2012-12-09 at Archive.is
- ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2018-02-16. یوْخلانیلیب2018-07-28.
- ^ Guía resumida del clima en España (1981-2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-05-26.
- ^ http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=and&l=5960&datos=det&x=5960&m=13&v=todos
- ^ Population figures since 1996 Archived 2009-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. from Spain's National Institute of Statistics
- ^ Twin towns, Biarritz official website. Biarritz.fr. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-07-29. یوْخلانیلیب2013-05-11.
- ^ Mayor's Newsletter. www.elpasotexas.gov. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-02-13. یوْخلانیلیب2012-02-17.