Siege of Eastern Ghouta |
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شامیل دیر:the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign, and the سوریه ایچ ساواشی |
فایل:Eastern Ghouta Strike.jpg Aerial bombardment of Eastern Ghouta by the Syrian Air Force on 8 February 2018 |
تاریخ | 7 April 2013[۲] – 14 April 2018
(۵ ایل و ۱ هفته) |
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یئر | |
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نتیجه |
Decisive Syrian Army and allies victory
- The Syrian Army captures Eastern Ghouta
- Series of evacuation deals for rebel fighters
- Chemical weapons attack allegations against Syrian government
- 2018 missile strikes against Syria
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اراضی دییشیکلیکلری |
Syrian Army captures the entirety of the rebel-held Eastern Ghouta pocket[۵][۶] |
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دویوشچولر |
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Jaysh al-Islam [۱]
Al-Rahman Legion [۲]
Ahrar al-Sham [۲]
فایل:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg Tahrir al-Sham [۲]
Free Syrian Army 
Jaysh al-Ummah (2014–15) |
Syrian Arab Republic
ایران
روسیه (since 2015) Allied militias:
Hezbollah
Palestinian Syrian militias
LAAG
Arab Nationalist Guard[۳]
Liwa Fatemiyoun[۴]
SSNP |
باشچیلار و لیدرلر |
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Zahran Alloush ⚔
Essam al-Buwaydhani Abdul al-Nasr Shamir  |
Colonel Ghayath Dalla Suheil al-Hassan |
ایشتیراک ائدن واحیدلر |
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Jaysh al-Islam
- Military Council of Damascus and its Suburbs
Al-Rahman Legion
- Al-Bara Brigade
- Glory Brigades
- Abu Musa al-Shari Brigade
- Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union (Eastern Ghouta branch)
- Al-Habib al-Mustafa Brigade
- 101st Battalion
Ahrar al-Sham
- Fajr al-Umma Brigade (independent group prior to 2017)
Free Syrian Army
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Syrian Army
National Defence Forces
Syrian Air Force
Palestinian Syrian militias
Russian Armed Forces
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گوج |
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10,000 (in 2016)[۱۳] 20,000 (in 2018)[۱۴] |
15,000 (in 2018)[۸] |
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر |
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10,000+ killed (2012–18)[۱۵] |
10,000+ killed (2012–18)[۱۵] |
12,763 killed civilians (March 2011 to February 2018, per SNHR)[۱۶] ~18,000 killed overall (Eastern Ghouta hospital sources, 2017)[۱۷] 105,000[۱۸]–140,000[۱۹] displaced (2018) |
شابلون:Campaignbox Syrian uprising
شابلون:Campaignbox Rif Dimashq Campaign
دوغو غوطه محاصیرهسی (اینگیلیسجه: Siege of Eastern Ghouta) ریف دمشق اوستانی و سوریه یئرینده اوز وئرمیشدیر
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نام Syrian rebels evacuated from Douma
وارد نشده است
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ ۲٫۳ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نام 1 February 2018 U.N. Report
وارد نشده است
- ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Leith Aboufadel (9 March 2018). Virtual map of East Ghouta battle: September 2015–Present. al-Masdar News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-05-13. یوْخلانیلیب2018-10-13.
- ^ Regime sends more forces to Ghouta as UN decries 'apocalypse' in Syria. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-04-19. یوْخلانیلیب2018-10-13.
- ^ Syrian flag flying over onetime rebel stronghold Douma as Russians announce victory in Eastern Ghouta. The Telegraph (12 April 2018).
- ^ Syrian government raises flag in Douma - Russian agencies. Reuters (12 April 2018). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2018-11-23. یوْخلانیلیب2018-10-13.
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ ۷٫۲ ۷٫۳ ۷٫۴ Confirmed: Syrian Army's full order of battle for east Damascus offensive. Al-Masdar News (18 February 2018). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-05-13. یوْخلانیلیب20 February 2018.
- ^ ۸٫۰ ۸٫۱ Over 15,000 Syrian military personnel deployed to East Ghouta for upcoming offensive. Al-Masdar News (22 February 2018). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-05-13. یوْخلانیلیب22 February 2018.
- ^ ۹٫۰ ۹٫۱ Andrew Illingworth (24 February 2018). VIDEO: New Syrian Army armored division heads towards east Damascus with over 100 tanks, armored fighting vehicles. Al-Masdar News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-05-13. یوْخلانیلیب25 February 2018.
- ^ Leith Aboufadel (1 March 2018). Over 2,000 Palestinian fighters deploy to Damascus for East Ghouta offensive (photos). al-Masdar News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-05-13. یوْخلانیلیب2018-10-13.
- ^ ۱۱٫۰ ۱۱٫۱ ۱۱٫۲ Pro-Government Palestinian Factions Lay off Scores of Gunmen. Action Group for Palestinians of Syria (24 August 2018). یوْخلانیلیب29 August 2018.
- ^ Breaking: Russian airpower pulverizes militant defenses across east Damascus amid sudden entry into major offensive. Al-Masdar (20 February 2018). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2018-11-21. یوْخلانیلیب20 February 2018.
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نام The unravelling of Syria's Eastern Ghouta
وارد نشده است
- ^ Both sides committed war crimes during Eastern Ghouta siege: UN. Middle East Eye (20 June 2018). یوْخلانیلیب22 June 2018.
- ^ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ Map update: Syrian Army takes last rebel-held district of East Ghouta, ends six year battle. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2018-07-14. یوْخلانیلیب2018-10-13.
- ^ Approximately 13,000 Civilians Killed at the Hands of Syrian Regime Forces in Eastern Ghouta, including 1,463 Children. SNHR (February 25, 2018). یوْخلانیلیب15 March 2018.
- ^ Madjid Zerrouky (26 October 2017). En Syrie, les faubourgs rebelles de Damas affamés (French). Le Monde. یوْخلانیلیب15 March 2018.
- ^ "Over 105,000 civilians have fled Syria's Eastern Ghouta". France24. 24 March 2018. http://www.france24.com/en/20180324-syria-eastern-ghouta-civilians-fled-rebels-militants. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نام Siege of Syria’s eastern Ghouta ‘barbaric and medieval’, says UN Commission of Inquiry
وارد نشده است
قارداش پروژهلرده دوغو غوطه موحاصیرهسی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگیلر تاپابیلرسینیز.
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