میلی بیرلیک

National Rally Rassemblement National
قیسا آدی	RN
باشقان	Jordan Bardella (acting)
Vice-presidents	Jordan Bardella Steeve Briois Louis Aliot David Rachline
قوروجو	Jean-Marie Le Pen[۱]
قورولوش	۵ اوْکتوبر ۱۹۷۲؛ ۵۲ ایل قاباق (۱۹۷۲-۱۰-05)
مرکزی	76–78 Rue des Suisses, 92000 Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine
جوانلار قانادی	Génération Nation
Security wing	Department for Protection and Security
عۆضو اوْلانلار (2022)	83,000[۲]
ایدئولوژی	French nationalism[۳][۴][۵] National conservatism[۶] Economic nationalism[۷] Souverainism[۸][۹] Protectionism[۱۰][۱۱] Right-wing populism[۳][۱۲][۱۳] Anti-immigration[۱۴][۵] Euroscepticism[۱۵]
Political position	Far-right[۱۶]a[›]
میللی باغلانتی	Rassemblement bleu Marine (2012–2017)
اوروپا باغلانتی‌سی	Identity and Democracy Party
آوروپا مجلیسی گوروپو	Identity and Democracy[nb ۱]
رنگ(لر)	Navy blue[nb ۲]
National Assembly	۸۹ / ۵۷۷
Senate	۰ / ۳۴۸
European Parliament	۱۹ / ۷۹
Presidencies of Regional Councils	۰ / ۱۷
Regional Councillors	۲۵۲ / ۱٬۷۵۸
Presidencies of Departmental Councils	۰ / ۱۰۱
Departmental Councillors	۲۶ / ۴٬۱۰۸
وئب‌سایت
rassemblementnational.fr
^ a: The RN is considered part of the radical right, a subset of the far-right that does not oppose democracy.[۱۸][۱۹][۲۰]

میلی بیرلیک (فرانسیزجا: Rassemblement national)فرانسه نین میلیت چی حیزبیدیر. ۱۹۷۲ ده ۵ اوکتوبر دا ژان ماری لوپن بو حیزبین قوروجوسو اولدو. حیزبین ایلک آدی (Front national pour l'unité française) فرانسه بیرلیک اوچون میلیت چی جبهه سی ایدی . ایندی باشچیسی ژان ماری لوپنین قیزی مارین لوپن دیر . بو حیزب ایندیلیک فرانسه نین اوچونجو حیزبیدیر.

قایناقلار

1. "Vive la difference – has France's Front National changed?". BBC News. 5 December 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35003920. میلی بیرلیک
2. RN - Rassemblement National (12 April 2022).
3. Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). France.
4. Jens Rydgren (2008). "France: The Front National, Ethnonationalism and Populism". Twenty-First Century Populism. Link.springer.com. pp. 166–180. doi:10.1057/9780230592100_11. ISBN 978-1-349-28476-4.
5. 'The nation state is back': Front National's Marine Le Pen rides on global mood Archived 28 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine.. The Guardian. Author – Angelique Chrisafis. Published 18 September 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
6. Jean-Yves Camus. Lefigaro.fr (13 April 2015).
7. Macron-Le Pen face-off: EU supporter vs. economic nationalist (23 April 2017).
8. Economic Voting and the national Front: Towards a Subregional Understanding of the Extreme-Right. Politics.as.nyu.edu.
9. Marine Le Pen, entre souverainisme et identitarisme. Enquete&Debat (23 September 2014). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-03-07. یوْخلانیلیب2022-09-13.
10. John Lichfield (26 May 2014). "European elections 2014: Marine Le Pen's Front National victory in France is based on anguish, rage and denial". The Independent. London. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/european-elections-2014-marine-le-pens-national-front-victoryin-france-is-based-onanguish-rage-and-denial-9436394.html. میلی بیرلیک
11. What does France's National Front stand for? Archived 20 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. France 24. Published 28 May 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
12. Depuis 2011, le FN est devenu "protectionniste au sens large". Liberation (21 April 2014).
13. Taylor, Adam (8 January 2015). "French far-right leader seeks to reintroduce death penalty after Charlie Hebdo attack". https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/01/08/french-far-right-leader-seeks-to-reintroduce-death-penalty-after-charlie-hebdo-attack/. میلی بیرلیک
14. Immigration | Stopper l'immigration, renforcer l'identité française. Front National. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-08-07. یوْخلانیلیب2022-09-13.
15. European far right hails Brexit vote Archived 6 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine.. The Guardian. Author – Angelique Chrisafis. Published 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
16. Abridged list of reliable sources that refer to National Rally as far-right: Academic:
    • Azéma, Jean-Pierre; Winock, Michel (1994). Histoire de l'extrême droite en France. Éditions du Seuil. ISBN 9782020232005.
    • Camus & Lebourg 2017
    • DeClair 1999
    • Hobolt, Sara; De Vries, Catherine (16 June 2020). Political Entrepreneurs: The Rise of Challenger Parties in Europe. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691194752.
    • Joly, Bertrand (2008). Nationalistes et Conservateurs en France, 1885–1902. Les Indes Savantes.
    • Kitschelt, Herbert; McGann, Anthony (1995). The radical right in Western Europe: a comparative analysis. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. pp. 91–120. ISBN 0472106635.
    • McGann, Anthony; Kitschelt, Herbert (1997). The Radical Right in Western Europe A Comparative Analysis. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472084418.
    • Mayer, Nonna (January 2013). "From Jean-Marie to Marine Le Pen: Electoral Change on the Far Right". Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (1): 160–178. doi:10.1093/pa/gss071.
    • Messina, Anthony (2015). "The political and policy impacts of extreme right parties in time and context". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 38 (8): 1355–1361. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1016071. S2CID 143522149.
    • Mondon, Aurelien (2015). "The French secular hypocrisy: the extreme right, the Republic and the battle for hegemony". Patterns of Prejudice. '49 (4): 392–413. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2015.1069063. S2CID 146600042.
    • Mudde, Cas (25 October 2019). The Far Right Today and The ideology of the extreme right. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1509536856.
    • Rydgren, Jens (2008). France: The Front National, Ethnonationalism and Populism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781349284764.
    • Shields 2007
    • Simmons, Harvey G. (1996). The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge To Democracy. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813389790.
    • Williams, Michelle Hale (January 2011). "A new era for French far right politics? Comparing the FN under two Le Pens and The Impact of Radical Right-Wing Parties in West European Democracies". Análise Social. 201 (1): 679–695.
    News:
    • "Victory for France's conservatives in local elections". AP, AFP, Reuters. Deutsche Welle. 30 March 2015. http://www.dw.com/en/victory-for-frances-conservatives-in-local-elections/a-18348677. میلی بیرلیک
    • Bamat, Joseph (23 April 2011). "New poll shows far right could squeeze out Sarkozy". France 24. http://www.france24.com/en/20110421-marine-le-pen-france-opinion-poll-presidential-election-sarkozy-strauss-kahn. میلی بیرلیک
    • Dodman, Benjamin (23 November 2014). "France's cash-strapped far right turns to Russian lender". France24. http://www.france24.com/en/20141123-france-far-right-turns-russian-lender-national-front-marine-le-pen/.
    • Erlanger, Steven; de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (17 December 2016). "E.U. Faces Its Next Big Test as France's Election Looms". https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/world/europe/european-union-france-frexit-marine-le-pen.html. میلی بیرلیک
    • Frosch, Jon (7 March 2011). "Far-right's Marine Le Pen leads in shock new poll". France 24. http://www.france24.com/en/20110307-new-poll-far-right-marine-le-pen-presidential-frontrunner. میلی بیرلیک
    • Lichfield, John (1 March 2015). "Rise of the French far right: Front National party could make sweeping gains at this month's local elections". The Independent. London. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/rise-of-the-french-far-right-front-national-party-could-make-sweeping-gains-at-this-months-local-elections-10078824.html. میلی بیرلیک
    • Meichtry, Stacy; Bisserbe, Noemie (19 August 2015). "Le Pen Family Drama Splits France's Far Right National Front Party". https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-family-drama-splits-far-right-in-france-1440029252. میلی بیرلیک
    • Polakow-Suransky, Sasha. "The ruthlessly effective rebranding of Europe's new far right". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/01/the-ruthlessly-effective-rebranding-of-europes-new-far-right. میلی بیرلیک
    • Tourret, Nathalie (14 August 2010). "Japanese and European far right gathers in Tokyo". France 24. http://www.france24.com/en/20100813-japan-europe-far-right-gathering-tokyo-yasukuni-shrine-le-pen-ww2. میلی بیرلیک
    • Van, Sonia (29 July 2011). "France – A Guide to Europe's Right-Wing Parties and Extremist Groups". Time. 27 February 2016-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 23 February 2016-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
17. Garnier, Christophe-Cécil (7 December 2015). Quelle doit être la couleur du Front national sur les cartes électorales? (fr). Slate.
18. Ivaldi, Gilles (18 May 2016). "A new course for the French radical right? The Front National and "de-demonisation"". In Akkerman, Tjitske; de Lange, Sarah L.; Rooduijn, Matthijs (eds.). Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Into the Mainstream?. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-317-41978-5. 26 September 2021-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 6 July 2021-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
19. Forchtner, Bernhard (September 2019). "Climate change and the far right". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 10 (5): e604. doi:10.1002/wcc.604. S2CID 202196807.
20. Forchtner, Bernhard (2020). The Far Right and the Environment: Politics, Discourse and Communication. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-10402-9. 27 September 2021-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 6 July 2021-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

• رسمی وب‌سایت (دیل:فرانسه)
• FNinfos, the official website of National Front activists Archived 2017-05-07 at the Wayback Machine.
• Nations Presse Info, an information Website near the National Front
• Has Marine Le Pen made France's Front National respectable? RFI English
• Marine Le Pen's Protectionist Economics and Social Conservatism

شابلون:Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom شابلون:French political parties شابلون:National Front شابلون:French far right

قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> برای گروهی به نام «nb» وجود دارد، اما برچسب متناظر با <references group="nb"/> یافت نشد.