Menara Willis

Menara Willis
Menara Willis kacingak saking Danu Michigan ring April 2019
Peta
Aran sadurungnyanéMenara Sears (1973–2009)
Record height
Tallest in the world from 1973 to 1998[I]
Sadurungné olihWorld Trade Center
Salanturané olihMenara Petronas[1]
Inpormasi umum
StatusPuput
TipeKantor, observasi, komunikasi
Pakem UndagiInternasional
Genah233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Amérika Serikat
Panyewa sané mangkin
Kaaranin antukWillis Towers Watson
Sears (1973–2009)
Ngawit kawangun1970; sampun 54 warsa (1970)
Puput1974; sampun 50 warsa (1974)
OpeningSeptember 1973; sampun 51 warsa (September 1973)
PemilikBlackstone Group[2]
Height
Arsitektur1,451 ft (442 m)[3]
Tip1,729 ft (527 m)[3]
Lantai atas1,354 ft (413 m)[3]
Detail teknis
Akéh lantai110 (+3 basemen)[4]
Jimbar lantai4,477,800 sq ft (416,000 m2)[3]
Akéh Lift/elevator104,[3] antuk elevator 16 double-decker, kakardi olih Westinghouse, kamodérenisasi olih Schindler Group lan mangkin kamodérenisasi malih olih Pautsahaan Otis Elevator
Désain miwah undagi
UndagiSkidmore, Owings & Merrill[3]
Fazlur Rahman Khan
Bruce Graham
UndagiJaros, Baum & Bolles (MEP), Aon Fire Protection Engineering, formerly Schirmer Engineering Corporation (Fire)[3]
Undagi strukturSkidmore, Owings & Merrill
Kontraktor utamaMorse Diesel International
Pustaka
I. ^"Willis Tower". Emporis. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal September 23, 2015. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
[3]

Menara Willis, sujatiné lan kantun ketah maaran Menara Sears, inggih punika pancakar langit malantai 110, tegehné 1,451-kaki (442.3 m) magenah ring wawidangan Loop Chicago ring Illinois, Amérika Serikat.

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. Kaiyegang santukan fakta Menara Willis/Sears tegehan sareng Menara Petronas manut tegeh, tegeh raab, & tegeh lantai kadagingin."Petronas vs. Sears Tower Controversy". Kaaksés February 24, 2024.
  2. de la Merced, Michael J. (March 16, 2014). "Blackstone Group Purchases Landmark Willis Tower in Chicago". The New York Times. Kaaksés August 11, 2015.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 "Willis Tower – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. June 13, 2015. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal December 23, 2019. Kaaksés June 13, 2015.
  4. Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama History and Facts - Willis Tower