Tamaraw

Tamaraw
Status Konservasi
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
	; Endangered (ESA)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
	Peta pasebaran mawarna ijo

Tamaraw utawi Kebo katek mindoro (Bubalus mindorensis) silih tunggil mamalia alit makuku saking kaluwarga Bovidaé.^[3] Punika éndemik nusa Mindoro ring Filipina, miwah pinaka wantah satunggal sampi éndemik Filipina. Menawi, kayakinin polih idup akéh ring nusa Luzon sané langkung ageng. Tamaraw pambah nyané katemuin ring sajebag Mindoro, saking pamukaan segara nganti pagunungan (2000 m ring duur pamukaan segara), menawi krana paumahan manusa, paborosan, miwah panarukan, sané mangkin kawates wantas ring makudang dataran kapencil mapadang taler dados spésiés sanget kaancam punah.^[4]

Maliyanan sareng kapercayaan umum miwah klasifikasi sané riin, tamaraw nénten subspésiés saking kalabaw lokal, sané akedik langung ageng, utawi kerbo ketah. Patiosan sareng kalabaw, ipun ngelah makudang karakteristik sané ngaliyanan; punika akedik langkung mabulu, ngelah cecirén ingan ring muané, nénten boh, miwah ngelah tanduk langkung éndép sekadi aksara "V".^[5] Inucap dados Mamalia pinih agéng kaping kalih ring Filipina sesampun kalabaw.

Pustaka

↑ Hedges, S.; Duckworth, J.W.; Huffman, B.; de Leon, J.; Custodio, C.; Gonzales, J. (2013). "Bubalus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2013. Kaaksés 24 Nopémber 2014. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)old-form url
↑ "Species Profile". ecos.fws.gov. Kaaksés 7 Pébruary 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
↑ "Bubalus mindorensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Kaaksés 17 Maret 2007.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama IUCN2006
↑ Fuentes, Art (21 February 2005). "The Tamaraw: Mindoro's endangered treasure". Haribon. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources. Kaaksés 2007-03-17.

Suratan

"Bubalus mindorensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Kaaksés 17 March 2007.
Callo, R. A. (1991). "The tamaraw population: decreasing or increasing?". Canopy International. 16 (4): 4–9.
Custodio, Carlo C.; Myrissa V. Lepiten; Lawrence R. Heaney (17 May 1996). "Bubalus mindorensis". Mammalian Species. American Society of Mammalogists. 520 (520): 1–5. doi:10.2307/3504276. JSTOR 3504276.
Gesch, P. (2004). "Bubalus mindorensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Kaaksés 2007-03-17.
Heaney, L. R.; J. C. Regalado Jr. (1998). Vanishing treasures of the Philippine rain forest. Chicago, Illinois: Field Museum, Chicago.
Momongan, V. G.; G. I. Walde (1993). "Behavior of the endangered tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis huede) in captivity". Asia Life Sciences. 2 (2): 241–350.
Bittel, Jason (2019-05-21). "The Philippines Is Rallying Behind Its Disappearing Dwarf Buffalo". Earth Island Journal.

Pranala jaba

Kaca tamaraw Haribon

[iucn-1] Hedges, S.; Duckworth, J.W.; Huffman, B.; de Leon, J.; Custodio, C.; Gonzales, J. (2013). "Bubalus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2013. Kaaksés 24 Nopémber 2014. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)old-form url

[2] "Species Profile". ecos.fws.gov. Kaaksés 7 Pébruary 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

[ITISBM-3] "Bubalus mindorensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Kaaksés 17 Maret 2007.

[IUCN2006-4] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama IUCN2006

[haribon-5] Fuentes, Art (21 February 2005). "The Tamaraw: Mindoro's endangered treasure". Haribon. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources. Kaaksés 2007-03-17.

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Tamaraw

Status Konservasi
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Endangered (ESA)^[2]
Klasifikasi ilmiah

Peta pasebaran mawarna ijo