Amorphophallus
Amorphophallus (sian hata Junani ima amorphos astuan na "bang martompa, silangko" + phallos, "pilat", alani tompana ganjang) ima genus naumbalga, hira-hira sian 200 suansuanan "herba tuberous tropis" dohot subtropis sian solkot ni suansuanan Arum (Araceae), toho na sian Asia, Aprika, Australia, dohot dimarpiga pulo di portibi on.[1][2] Genus on masuk tu Titan arum (A. titanum) sian Indonesia, bungana gabe bunga naumbalgaan sian sude suansuanan di genus on. Adong museng ragam na boi diallang, didokma i "makanan kelaparan" manang panganon hangar, alai ingkon dibolongkon parjolo bahan kimia na sian bunga on, dang asal diallang.[3]
Bunga on jotjot dijou Bunga Bangkai manang bunga Bangke, alani muapna na bau sogit. Proses parngoluan ni bunga on boi sata 7 taon lelengna asa gabe bunga. yang memiliki perbungaan terbesar dari semua tanaman dalam genus, dan juga dikenal sebagai 'bunga bangkai' karena bau menyengat yang dihasilkan selama periode berbunga, yang dapat memakan waktu hingga tujuh tahun pertumbuhan sebelum itu terjadi.[4] Ponting sibotoon, bunga on dang sarupo tu bunga Rapplesia.
Turiturian
[patota | patota mualna]Panjouan "Amorphophallus" parjolo hali didok taon 1834, ima ahli botani (suansuanan) sian Bolanda namargoar Carl Ludwig Blume. Alai, bunga on naung dipatanda sian taon 1692, ima ditandahon Hendrik van Rheede (Van Rheede tot Drakenstein), tingki nasida mabahen buku lao manandahon dua ragam ni suansuanan.[5]
Ragam natarbarita
[patota | patota mualna]Ragam bunga natarbarita manang tarkenal ima Amorphophallus titanum, sanga 'bunga bangkai' (titan arum). Bunga on boi timbona sahat 2,5 meter (8,2 kaki) dohot hombangna boi 1,5 meter (4,9 kaki). Di tanggal 29 September 2015, bunga Bangkai on dipateda di Chicago Botanical Gardens, Amerika Serikat, bahat jolma nanaeng mambereng jala mangumma bau ni bunga on tingki i. Bunga on diboan sian Indonesia, adong 10 taon lelengna asa marhembang bungana. Bunga on dijou halak Amerika "Alice".[6]
Angka Ragamna
[patota | patota mualna]Hira-hira adong 170 sahat tu 200 ragam anggota ni bunga Amorphophallus on. Di toru on ma angka ragam ni bunga on na diangkui "International Aroid Society":[7]
- Amorphophallus aberrans
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae
- Amorphophallus albispathus
- Amorphophallus albus
- Amorphophallus amygdaloides
- Amorphophallus angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. maculatus
- Amorphophallus angulatus
- Amorphophallus angustispathus
- Amorphophallus ankarana
- Amorphophallus annulifer
- Amorphophallus antsingyensis
- Amorphophallus aphyllus
- Amorphophallus ardii[8]
- Amorphophallus asper
- Amorphophallus asterostigmatus
- Amorphophallus atrorubens
- Amorphophallus atroviridis
- Amorphophallus barthlottii
- Amorphophallus baumannii
- Amorphophallus beccarii
- Amorphophallus becquaertii
- Amorphophallus bonaccordensis
- Amorphophallus borneensis
- Amorphophallus boyceanus
- Amorphophallus brachyphyllus
- Amorphophallus brevispathus
- Amorphophallus bufo
- Amorphophallus bulbifer
- Amorphophallus calabaricus
- Amorphophallus calabaricus subsp. calabaricus
- Amorphophallus calabaricus subsp. mayoi
- Amorphophallus canaliculatus
- Amorphophallus carneus
- Amorphophallus chlorospathus
- Amorphophallus cicatricifer
- Amorphophallus cirrifer
- Amorphophallus coaetaneus
- Amorphophallus commutatus
- Amorphophallus consimilis
- Amorphophallus corrugatus
- Amorphophallus costatus
- Amorphophallus coudercii
- Amorphophallus cruddasianus
- Amorphophallus curvistylis
- Amorphophallus dactylifer
- Amorphophallus declinatus Amorphophallus raksasa Jawa Pastima
- Amorphophallus discophorus
- Amorphophallus dracontioides
- Amorphophallus dunnii
- Amorphophallus dzuii
- Amorphophilus eburneus
- Amorphophilus echinatus
- Amorphophallus eichleri
- Amorphophallus elatus
- Amorphophallus elegans
- Amorphophallus elliottii
- Amorphophallus epsteinii
- Amorphophallus excentricus
- Amorphophallus forbesii
- Amorphophallus galbra
- Amorphophallus gallaensis
- Amorphophallus gigas : Amorphophallus raksasa Sumatera
- Amorphophallus gliruroides
- Amorphophallus glossophyllus
- Amorphophallus goetzei
- Amorphophallus gomboczianus
- Amorphophallus gracilior
- Amorphophallus gracilis
- Amorphophallus haematospadix
- Amorphophallus harmandii
- Amorphophallus hayi
- Amorphophallus henryi : Amorphophallus Taiwan
- Amorphophallus hetterscheidii
- Amorphophallus hewittii
- Amorphophallus hildebrandtii
- Amorphophallus hirsutus
- Amorphophallus hirtus
- Amorphophallus hohenackeri
- Amorphophallus hottae
- Amorphophallus impressus
- Amorphophallus incurvatus
- Amorphophallus infundibuliformis
- Amorphophallus interruptus
- Amorphophallus johnsonii
- Amorphophallus kachinensis
- Amorphophallus kiusianus
- Amorphophallus konjac : Lidah setan, kaki gajah, ubi gajah, palem macan tutul, palem ular, payung arum, voodoo lily
- Amorphophallus konkanensis Hett., S.R.Yadav & K.S.Patil
- Amorphophallus koratensis Gagnep.
- Amorphophallus krausei Engl.
- Amorphophallus kuznetsovii (Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel
- Amorphophallus lacourii Linden & André
- Amorphophallus lambii Mayo & Widjaja
- Amorphophallus lanceolatus (Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel
- Amorphophallus lanuginosus Hett.
- Amorphophallus laoticus Hett.
- Amorphophallus lewallei Malaisse & Bamps
- Amorphophallus linearis Gagnep.
- Amorphophallus linguiformis Hett.
- Amorphophallus longicomus Hett. & Serebryanyi
- Amorphophallus longiconnectivus Bogner
- Amorphophallus longispathaceus Engl. & Gehrm.
- Amorphophallus longistylus Kurz ex Hook.f.
- Amorphophallus longituberosus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.
- Amorphophallus lunatus Hett. & Sizemore
- Amorphophallus luzoniensis Merr.
- Amorphophallus lyratus (Roxb.) Kunth
- Amorphophallus macrophyllus (Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel
- Amorphophallus macrorhizus Craib
- Amorphophallus manta
- Amorphophallus margaritifer
- Amorphophallus margretae
- Amorphophallus maximus
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. fischeri
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. maximus
- Amorphophallus maxwellii
- Amorphophallus mekongensis
- Amorphophallus merrillii
- Amorphophallus mildbraedii
- Amorphophallus minor
- Amorphophallus mossambicensis
- Amorphophallus muelleri
- Amorphophallus mullendersii
- Amorphophallus mysorensis
- Amorphophallus nanus
- Amorphophallus napalensis
- Amorphophallus napiger
- Amorphophallus nicolsonianus
- Amorphophallus obovoideus
- Amorphophallus obscurus
- Amorphophallus ochroleucus
- Amorphophallus opertus
- Amorphophallus paeoniifolius : Arum raksasa nabontar, ubi gaja
- Amorphophallus palawanensis
- Amorphophallus parvulus
- Amorphophallus paucisectus
- Amorphophallus pendulus : Amorphophallus Brunei
- Amorphophallus perakensis
- Amorphophallus perrieri
- Amorphophallus pilosus
- Amorphophallus plicatus
- Amorphophallus polyanthus
- Amorphophallus prainii
- Amorphophallus preussii
- Amorphophallus purpurascens
- Amorphophallus pusillus
- Amorphophallus putii
- Amorphophallus pygmaeus
- Amorphophallus rhizomatosus
- Amorphophallus richardsiae
- Amorphophallus rostratus
- Amorphophallus rugosus
- Amorphophallus sagittarius
- Amorphophallus salmoneus
- Amorphophallus saraburiensis
- Amorphophallus saururus
- Amorphophallus scaber
- Amorphophallus scutatus
- Amorphophallus sizemorae
- Amorphophallus smithsonianus
- Amorphophallus sparsiflorus
- Amorphophallus spectabilis
- Amorphophallus staudtii
- Amorphophallus stipitatus
- Amorphophallus stuhlmannii
- Amorphophallus subsymbiformis
- Amorphophallus sumawongii
- Amorphophallus sylvaticus
- Amorphophallus symonianus
- Amorphophallus synandrifer
- Amorphophallus taurostigma
- Amorphophallus tenuispadix
- Amorphophallus tenuistylis
- Amorphophallus teuszii
- Amorphophallus tinekeae
- Amorphophallus titanum : Titan arum, krubi (struktur bunga naumbalga di portibi)
- Amorphophallus tonkinensis
- Amorphophallus variabilis
- Amorphophallus venustus
- Amorphophallus verticillatus
- Amorphophallus yuloensis
- Amorphophallus yunnanensis : Arum raksasa Kerri
- Amorphophallus zengianus
- Amorphophallus zenkeri
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. mannii
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. zenkeri
Pustaha
[patota | patota mualna]- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, apps.kew.org, 6 September 2021
- ↑ Sedayu, A., C. M. Eurlings, Gravendeel, B., & Hetterscheid, W. (2010). Morphological character evolution of Amorphophallus (Araceae) based on a combined phylogenetic analysis of trnL, rbcL and LEAFY second intron sequences. Botanical Studies, 51, alaman 473–490, 6 September 2021
- ↑ Robert L. Freedman, The famine foods database (21 Desember 2009), www.hort.purdue.edu, 6 September 2021
- ↑ Titan arum (4 Pebruari 2018), Eden Project, diakses 6 September 2021
- ↑ Hetterscheid, W., & Ittenbach, S. (1990). Everything you always wanted to know about Amorphophallus but were afraid to stick your nose into! Aroideana, alaman 17-20, 6 September 2021
- ↑ Thousands line up to see huge stinky flower (30 September 2015), Reuters Editors' Picks - Reuters, 6 September 2021
- ↑ Hetterscheid, W. The Amorphophallus Species; diakses 6 September 2021
- ↑ Yuzammi, Yuzammi. A new species of Amorphophallus (Araceae—Thomsoniaea) from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Oktober 2020), www.biotaxa.org, alaman 295–300, 6 September 2021
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