Bugambilya

Bugambilya
Bougainvillea spectabilis
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon
Kahadean:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
Orden:	Caryophyllales
Pamilya:	Nyctaginaceae
Tribo:	Bougainvilleaceae
Genus:	Bougainvillea
Mga espesye
Napiling mga espesye: Bougainvillea buttiana Bougainvillea glabra Bougainvillea peruviana Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillea spinosa

An bugambilya o Bougainvillea (/ˌbuːɡənˈvɪliə/ BOO-gən-VIL-ee-ə, BOH-) iyo sarong genus nin matusok na mga ornamental na tinanom na kaiba sa pamilyang alas kwatro na Nyctaginaceae.

Ini iyo katutubo sa subangang Sur na Amerika, mahahanap hale sa Brazil, solnopan pasiring sa Peru, asin sur pasiring sa sur kan Argentina. Manlainlain na mga awtor an minaako nin poon 4 hasta 18 na mga espesye sa genus na ini. An inflorescence iyo binibilog nin dakulang makolor na garu sepal na brakta na minapalibot sa tolong simpleng malanang burak.

Toksidad

An katas kan bugambilya pwedeng magkawsa nin seryosong pamumula asin paggatol kan palnit, parehas sa mga Toxicodendron na espesye.^[1]

Klasipikasyon

Hasta 2010, an Bougainvillea iyo heneral na kinakaag sa Bougainvilleeae na subtribo (igwa nin 3 na genera) kan tribong Nyctaginaceae kaiba an Pisonieae na tugang na subtribo kaini (igwa nin 4 na genera):

	Pisonieae Pisoniella (Heimerl) Standl. (2 species) Neea Ruiz & Pav. (81) Guapira Aubl. (76) Pisonia L. (47) Bougainvilleeae Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss. (16 species) Belemia Pires (2) Phaeoptilum Radlk. (1)

Mga espesye

Segun sa Catalogue of Life, igwa nin 16 na espesye kan Bougainvillea.^[2]

• Bougainvillea berberidifolia Heimerl
• Bougainvillea campanulata Heimerl
• Bougainvillea glabra Choisy^[3]
• Bougainvillea herzogiana Heimerl
• Bougainvillea infesta Griseb.
• Bougainvillea lehmanniana Heimerl
• Bougainvillea malmeana Heimerl
• Bougainvillea modesta Heimerl
• Bougainvillea pachyphylla Heimerl ex Standl.
• Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl.
• Bougainvillea praecox Griseb.
• Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.^[3]
• Bougainvillea spinosa (Cav.) Heimerl
• Bougainvillea stipitata Griseb.
• Bougainvillea trollii Heimerl
• Bougainvillea × buttiana Holttum & Standl. (B. glabra × B. peruviana)^[3]

Kataytayan nin mga ladawan

• 
  Pink Bougainvillea Flower
• 
  White Bougainvillea Flower
• 
  Sarong bugambilya na kulay rosas sa Sorsogon, Filipinas
• 
  Sarong bugambilya sa Metro Manila, Filipinas

Panluwas na takod

• Schoelhorn, Richard; Erin Alavrez (2002-10-01). "Warm Climate Production Guidelines for Bougainvillea" (PDF). University of Florida/IFAS Extension. 

Toltolan

1. Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Reactions in the Skin Caused by Plants. Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention Report: 63-8-2001 August 2001. Archived 27 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
2. Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., van Nieukerken E.J., Penev L. (eds.) (2020). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-12-01. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
3. "GRIN Species Records of Bougainvillea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2010-12-14.