Dangdut

An dangdut (/dɑːŋˈduːt/) iyo an sarong genre nin Indones na musikang banwaan na kabtang na ginuno asin sinalakan kan Hindustani, Arabo asin sa dikit na extent, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese asin lokal na musikang banwaan.[1][2][3] An dangdut iyo an pinakapopular na musikal genre sa Indonesya[1] asin bantog man na marhay sa ibang nasyon sa Maritime Southeast Asian huli sa saiyang melodious instrumentation asin vocals.[4][5] Nagtatampok an dangdut nin sarong tabla asin gendang beat.[1]

Nagkapirang bantog na parakanta nin dangdut kabali sinda Rhoma Irama, Mansyur S., Camelia Malik asin ngunyan si Lesti Kejora bilang sarong Indones na dangdut diva. Kabali sa saindang musika an makusog na mga impluwensya kan musikang Indyano bilang basehan kan harmonya, tema, asin beat. An grupong musikal kan dangdut tipikal na kompwesto nin pamayong parakanta, pigsusuportaran kan apat sagkod sa walong musikero. An mga instrumento sa parati kabali an sarong tabla, gendang, flute, mandolin, guitars, sitar, drum machines, asin synthesizers.[6] An modernong dangdut igwa nin ayon na mga impluwensya gikan sa Middle Eastern pop music, Western rock, house music, hip hop music, disco music, contemporary R&B, asin reggae.[1][7]

An popularidad kan dangdut uminabot sa kasikatan kaidtong dekada 1970 asin 1980s alagad buminutwa kaidtong huring dekada 1960.[8] Kaidtong 2012, bantogan man giraray iyan sa solnopan na Indonesya, alagad an genre nagigin bakong popular na marhay sa subangan na parte, apwera sa Maluku.[9] Mantang baga dakol na rehiyonal asin urog na marikas pag pigkakanta na porma nin dangdut (bilang kontra sa urog na maluhay, dangdut na impluwensyado kan Bollywood) nagin bantogan.

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Campbell, Debe (18 April 1998), "Dangdut Thrives in SE Asia. Music Rules Indonesia", Billboard, vol. 110 no. 16, pp. 1, 75, ISSN 0006-2510 
  2. ↑ Browne, Susan J. (2000). The gender implications of dangdut kampungan: Indonesian "low class" popular music. Monash Asia Institute. ISBN 0-7326-1190-3. 
  3. ↑ "Mengenang Kembali Sejarah Musik Dangdut dan Perkembangannya" (in Indonesian). 8 August 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024. 
  4. ↑ Nuvich, Alexandra (18 April 1998), "Dangdut Thrives in SE Asia. Malaysia Embraces Genre", Billboard, vol. 110 no. 16, pp. 1, 75, ISSN 0006-2510 
  5. ↑ Nuvich, Alexandra; Campbell, Debe (18 April 1998), "Can Dangdut Travel Outside Region?", Billboard, vol. 110 no. 16, p. 75, ISSN 0006-2510 
  6. ↑ "No Money, No Honey: a Study of Street Traders and Prostitutes in Jakarta" by Alison Murray. Oxford University Press, 1992. Glossary page xii
  7. ↑ Gehr, Richard (10 December 1991), "Dawn of Dangdut", The Village Voice, 36, p. 86 
  8. ↑ "Dangdut | Indonesian Pop Genre & Cultural Phenomenon | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-09-08. 
  9. ↑ "'Dangdut' loses appeal in Indonesia: Expert", The Jakarta Post, 25 April 2012, archived from the original on 6 May 2012  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)