Ismail Hanayeh

Ismail Haniyeh
إسماعيل هنية
Haniyeh kan 2020
Primer Ministro kan Palestinian National Authority
Termino
29 Marso 2006 – 2 Hunyo 2014
Disputed: 14 June 2007 – 31 July 2024[lower-alpha 1]
President
Suminunod ki Ahmed Qurei
Sinundan ni Rami Hamdallah
Chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau
Termino
6 Mayo 2017 – 31 Hulyo 2024
Deputy Saleh al-Arouri[1]
Suminunod ki Khaled Mashal
Sinundan ni Yahya Sinwar[2]
Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip
Termino
14 June 2007[3] – 13 February 2017
Suminunod ki Position created[lower-alpha 2]
Sinundan ni Yahya Sinwar
Personal na mga detalye
Kamundagan Ismail Abd al-Salah Ahmad Haniyeh
1962 or 1963[lower-alpha 3]
Al-Shati refugee camp, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip
Kagadanan (2024-07-31)31 Hulyo 2024 (aged 61–62)
Tehran, Iran
Lulubngan Lusail royal cemetery, Lusail, Qatar[4]
Nasyunalidad Palestinian
Partido politikal Hamas
Agom Amal Haniyeh[5]
Mga aki 13[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]
Mga magurang Mga magurang niya nag'imigrar migrated from Jura (now in Ashkelon) to Gaza in 1948.[5][7][8]
Alma mater Islamic University of Gaza (BA)

Plantilya:Hamas history Plantilya:Palestinian leaders Plantilya:Politics of Palestine

Si Ismail Haniyeh[lower-alpha 6] (Arabic: إسماعيل هنية‎, translit. Ismāʿīl Haniyyah[8][5][9] Manongod sa tanog na ini pronunciation (tabang·info);[lower-alpha 7] c. 1962 or 1963[lower-alpha 3] – 31 July 2024) sarong Palestinong politiko na nagsirbeng chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau poon Mayo 2017 hanggan kan saiyang asasinasyon kan Hulyo 2024.[11][12] Siya nagsirbe man primer ministro kan Palestinian National Authority poon Marso 2006 sundo Hunyo 2014 asin lider kan Hamas sa Gaza Strip poon Hunyo 2007 sundo Pebrero 2017, kun kasuarin siya pinagribayan ni Yahya Sinwar.

Si Haniyeh namundag sa al-Shati refugee camp sa dati kontrolado nin Ehipto na Gaza Strip kan 1962 o 1963,[lower-alpha 3][13][9][14][15] sa mga magurang na pinatulas o nagdurulag sa Al-Jura (ngonyan parte na kan Ashkelon) durante kan 1948 Gerang Palestino.[8][5][7] Siya nagkamit nin bachelor's degree sa Arabikong literatura sa Islamic University of Gaza kan 1987,[7][16] kun saen saiya naimbwelto sa grupong militante na Hamas, na nabilog durante kan Enot na Intifada kontra okupasyon Israeli. An saiyang pagkaimbwelto nagresulta sa saiyang pagkakulong nin tolong beses na haralipot sana pakatapos magbali sa mga protesta. Pakapaluwas saiya kan 1992, siya pinatulas sa Lebanon, asin nagbalik pakalihis sarong taon dangan siya nagin dekano sa Islamic University nin Gaza. Si Haniyeh nanombrahan magpamayo kan opisina nin Hamas kan 1997 asin poon kaidto nagsakat na sa ranggo sa laog kan organisasyon.[17]

Kagadanan

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Panginot na artikulo: Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh

Kan 31 Hulyo 2024, si Haniyeh pig'asasinar sa Tehran, kun saen siya nag'atender kan inagurasyon kan bagong elehidong Presidente nin Iran Masoud Pezeshkian.[18] An Hamas nagbuyagyag na siya ginadan, kaiba an saro sa saiyang bantay, paagi nin sarong "Zionist" na airstrike sa sarong residensya.[19][20] Ibang toltolan nin impormasyon na ipinaabot sa al-Arabiya na an kawsa iyo an bomba na nakatago nang haloy duwang bulan pa, na papuputokon sana sa tamang oportunidad.[21] Siya edad 62 kan oras na idto. Susog sa The New York Times, si Haniyeh pig'asasinar gamit an bomba na kontrolado sa harayo na itinanom sa saiyang kwartong pigdagosan duwang bulan pang amay itinanom, na ini pigpaputok kan kumpirmadong yaon siya sa laog.[22] An Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps nin Iran nagtaram na an ginamit sa paggadan ki Haniyeh "a short-range projectile carrying about 7kg [15.4lb] of explosive materials" na ipinalayog pasiring sa edipisyo kun saen siya nagdagos.[23]

Sarong pagdapit an ginibo para ki Haniyeh sa Tehran kan 1 Agosto, na an Supreme Leader kan Iran na si Ali Khamenei iyo an nagpanganan sa pagpangadye. An bangkay ni Haniyeh dinara sa Qatar asin ilinubong sa Lusail sunod na aldaw.[24][25]

Mga Nota

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  1. ↑ Haniyeh was dismissed on 14 June 2007 by Abbas, who appointed Fayyad instead. This was deemed illegal by the Legislative Council, which continued to recognise Haniyeh. The Palestinian Authority governs the West Bank while Hamas governs the Gaza Strip. A unity government was formed in 2014.
  2. ↑ After Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007, Haniyeh served as the de-facto leader of Gaza Strip after a dispute with President Mahmoud Abbas. However, their rule over Gaza Strip was never recognized by any state. Haniyeh formed the goverment in Gaza Strip on the same month.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 May mga dai pag'uryon dapit sa saiyang petsa nin pagkamundag:
  4. ↑ Three deceased.
  5. ↑ Hazem, Amir, and Muhammad were killed in Israeli airstrike on 10 April 2024.[6]
  6. ↑ Sometimes transliterated as Haniya, Haniyah, Hanieh, or Haniyyeh.
  7. ↑ Full name: Ismail Abd al-Salah Ahmad Haniyeh; Arabic: إسماعيل عبد السلام احمد هنية‎, translit. Ismāʿīl Abd al-Salam Ahmad Haniyyah.[10]

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ "Hamas appoints West Bank terror chief as its deputy leader". The Times of Israel. 5 October 2017. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing". Al Jazeera (in English). Retrieved 2024-08-06. 
  3. ↑ "The Palestinians try to reconcile". The Economist. 5 October 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile. 
  4. ↑ "Israel war on Gaza updates: Regional tensions rise as Haniyeh laid to rest". Al Jazeera. 2 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Guardian Obituary
  6. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Hazem Amir Muhammad
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na bbcprofile
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na AJ EP
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Ismail Haniyeh". Encyclopædia Britannica. 31 July 2024. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024. born 1962?  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na F24 Abdel Salam
  11. ↑ Alshawabkeh, Lina (17 October 2023). "Who are the leaders of Hamas?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Jazaeri, Iliya. "Who Was Slain Hamas Leader Ismail Haniyeh?" (in en). RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-israel-haniyeh-gaza-hamas-profile/33057957.html. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Vinall, Frances (31 July 2024). "What to know about Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas leader killed in Iran". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/07/31/who-is-hamas-leader-ismail-haniyeh-killed/. "Haniyeh was born in January 1963, according to the Hamas media office [...]" 
  14. ↑ Livni, Ephrat; Abdulrahim, Raja (31 July 2024). "Ismail Haniyeh, a Top Hamas Leader, Is Dead at 62". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/31/world/middleeast/ismail-haniyeh-dead.html. "Mr. Haniyeh was born in 1962 [...]" 
  15. ↑ Fischbach, Michael R. "Haniyeh, Ismail". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Haniyeh was born in 1962 (some sources say January 1963) [...]  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na tbt
  17. ↑ "Who was Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas political leader killed in Tehran?". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ "Hamas's political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ Aggarwal, Mithil (31 July 2024). "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Israeli airstrike in Iran, Hamas says". NBC. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ "Palestinian President Abbas 'strongly condemns' killing of Hamas chief Haniyeh". al-Arabiya. 31 July 2024. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ "هنية قتل بعبوة ناسفة كانت مزروعة داخل غرفته.. مصادر تكشف". 
  22. ↑ Bergman, Ronen; Mazzetti, Mark; Fassihi, Farnaz (2024-08-01). "Bomb Smuggled Into Tehran Guesthouse Months Ago Killed Hamas Leader" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/01/world/middleeast/how-hamas-leader-haniyeh-killed-iran-bomb.html. 
  23. ↑ "Haniyeh killed by 'short-range projectile' fired from outside home: IRGC residence". Al Jazeera. 3 August 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/3/haniyeh-killed-by-short-range-projectile-fired-from-outside-home-irgc. 
  24. ↑ "Haniyeh Funeral Procession Under Way In Iran". RFE/RL. August 1, 2024. https://www.rferl.org/a/haniyheh-funeral-tehran-khamenei/33058880.html. 
  25. ↑ "Hamas leader Haniyeh buried in Qatar". BBC. 2 August 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9wvwyx07m1o.