Lucy Maud Montgomery

Lucy Maud Montgomery
Kasalaan nin Lua: expandTemplate: template "post-nominals/CAN" does not exist.
L. M. Montgomery
L. M. Montgomery ca. 1935
Minundagan(1874-11-30)Nobyembre 30, 1874
Clifton, Prince Edward Island, Canada
KagadananAbril 24, 1942(1942-04-24) (edad 67)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
KasibotanFiction writer
NasyunalidadCanadian
EdukasyonPrince of Wales College, Dalhousie University
Panahon1890–1940
GenreCanadian literature, children's novels, short fiction, poetry
Bantog na gibo
AgomEwen ("Ewan") Macdonald
Mga akìChester (1912–1963)
Hugh (1914–1914)
Stuart (1915–1982)

Si Lucy Maud Montgomery OBE (Nobyembre 30, 1874 – Abril 24, 1942), nagpupublikar bilang L. M. Montgomery, sarong Canadian na parasurat na bantog sa saiyang serye nin nobela na angpoon pa kan 1908, iyo an Anne of Green Gables. Nagin matrayumpo an pagkakapublikar kan nasabing libro. An sentral na karakter kan libro iyo si Anne Shirley, sarong nailong aking babayi, na nagin rason tangani na magin midbid sa intirong kinaban si Montgomery asin sundon kun mga nagsusuportar sa saiya.

An inot na nobela nagkaigwa paman nin mga kasunod na serye kun sain si Anne man nanggad an sentral na karakter. Nakapagpublikar si Montgomery nin 20 nobela asin man 530 na mga halipot na osipon, 500 na mga tula, asin 30 na mga saysay. Kadakli sa mga nobela an lugar kan istorya iyo an Prince Edward Island, asin lokasyon sa loag sana man kan Canada, sarong sadit na probinsya na nagi man "literary landmark" asin popular na dayuhon kan mga turista- an "Green Gables farm", an henesis kan "Prince Edward Island National Park. Nagi siya nin opisyal kan Imperyong Briton kan taon 1935.

An mga gibo, pan-uro aldaw na mga lagda, asin mga surat ni Montgomery inadalan kan mga iskolar asin mga parabasa sa intirong kinaban.

Kinaamayi kan buhay

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Lucy Maud Montgomery, 1884 (age 10)

Si Lucy Maud Montgomery pinangaki sa Clifton (ngunyan New London) sa isla kan Prince Edward kan Nobyembre 30, 1874. An saiyang ina, si Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery, nagadan sa hilang na tuberculosis kan si Lucy 21 na bulan pa sana poon kan pigpangaki. Huli sa labing pagkamundo, an saiyang ama, si Hugh John Montgomery, itinao nguna si Lucy sa pangangatamaan kan saiyang mga apoon. Kan si Lucy pitong anyos na, naglipat sya pasiring sa Prince Albert, North-West Territories (ngunyan Prince Albert, Saskatchewan).[1] Poon kaidto, si Lucy pinangatamanan nasya kan siyang mga apoon, si Alexander Marquis Macneill asin si Lucy Woolner Macneill, sa kataid sanang komunidad kan Cavendish.

An mga inot na buhay ni Montgomery's sa Cavendish nagin makamurumundo. Dawa pa ngani igwa nin mga paryentes sa kataning sanang lugar, kadakling pagkakataon sa saiyang pagkaaki na sya solo sana. Nagkrear sya nin mga dai man totoong mga amigo asin amiga tangani sana na malabanan an pagkamundo, asin igdi man ni Montgomery kinua an saiyang mga inspirasyon sa saiyang mga naisurat.. An mga amigo sagkod amigang ini ni Montogomery iyo sinda Katie Maurice asin man si Lucy Gray na nakaistar sa "fairy room" kataning kan mga laganan libro sa saiyang "drawing room" Kan sarong pagserbisyo sa simbahan, hinapot ni Montgomery an saiyang tiyaon kun hain an saiyang ina, nagtukdo sana ini kan saiyang muro pasiring sa itaas. Si Montgomery nakahiling nin "trap door" sa kisame kan simbahan, kaya sya naghurop-hurop kun tano daw ta an ministro dai na sana magkua nin hagahag tangani na maibalik an saiyang ina. An populasyon kan Prince Edward Island nababanga sa Katoliko asin Protestante.

Kan 1887, sa edad na 13, si Montgomery nagsurat sa saiyang talaan na igwa siya nin "early dreams of future fame." Nag sumiter sya nin tula para sa sarong publikasyon kun sain nakasurat na, "I saw myself the wonder of my schoolmates – a little local celebrity." [2] Kan dai maako si gibo nya, nagsurat si Montgomery ,"Tears of disappointment would come in spite of myself, as I crept away to hide the poor crumpled manuscript in the depths of my trunk." Nagsurat man sya kinahaluyi "down, deep down under all the discouragement and rebuff, I knew I would 'arrive' some day."[2]

Kan makumpleto nya an saiyang edukasyon sa Cavendish, si Montgomery nagpirmi nin sarong taon (1890) sa Prince Albert kaiba an saiyang ama asin an pangaduwang agom kaini na si Mary Ann McRae.[1] Kan sya yaon sa Prince Albert, an inot na naisurat ni Montgomery's, sarong tula na igwang titulong "On Cape LeForce,"[1][3] na naipublikar man sa Charlottetown , sa The Daily Patriot. Nagi sya nin maogmahon huli kaini ta nataon na gayo na mabalik sya sa Prince Edward Island kan taon na 1891.[3] Bago magbwelta sa Cavendish, si Montgomery nagkaigwa utro nin artikulong naipublikar sa sarong peryodiko, pigsaysay digdi an saiyang pagbisita sa "First Nations camp" sa "Great Plains".[4] Si Montgomery haros pirmi man nahihiling an Blackfeet asin Plains Cree sa Prince Albert, nagsurat sya na gulpi syang nahiling na Indians sa Prairies na mas marhay an mga itsura kumpara sa mga nahiling nya sa Maritimes.[5]

An pagbwelta nya sa Cavendish nakapamarhay kan saiyang pagmati. An saiyang pagpirmi sa Prince Albert dai nagin maogma huli ta dai man nagin magayon an pag-iibahan ninda kan bagong agom kan saiyang ama. Sabi ni Lucy, an pag-aagom kan saiyang ama dai nagin maogma. Kan 1893, nag-adal sya sa Prince of Wales College sa Charlottetown asin nakakua nin lisensya sa pagtukdo. Nasunuan ni Montgomery an Prince Edward Island, sinurat nya na ini "very near to a kingdom of ideal beauty. Between it and me hung only a very thin veil."[6]

Sa saiyang mga solo-solong paglalakaw sa isla , si Montgomery nagpoon na maka-eksperyensya kan inaapod nyang "the flash" –sarong momento nin pagkatrankilo asin klaridad asin pakakamati nin labing kaogmahan, an pagmating halangkaw na espiritwalidad na igwa an pagkagabsan. An mga saysay ni Montgomery manungod sa "flash" na ini, nagserbe bilang deskripsyon sa mga nagkakamaratian kan saiyang karakter na si Anne Shirley. Kan 1905, si Montgomery nagsurat sa saiyang talaan na "amid the commonplaces of life, I was very near to a kingdom of ideal beauty. Between it and me hung only a thin veil. I could never quite draw it aside, but sometimes a wind fluttered it and I seemed to catch a glimpse of the enchanting realm beyond-only a glimpse-but those glimpses have always made life worthwhile".[7] Bilang sarong hararom asin espiritwal na babayi, si Montgomery nagsabi na an mga pagkakataon na sya nakakamati nin "the flash" iyo an pinakamagagayon na serye kan saiyang buhay. Nakumpleto nya an "two-year teaching program" sa laog sana nin sarong taon. Kan 1895 asin 1896, nag-adal sya nin literatura sa Dalhousie University saHalifax, Nova Scotia.

Mga Gibo

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Nobela

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Serye kan Anne of Green Gables

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Title page of the first edition of Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908
  1. Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  2. Anne of Avonlea (1909)
  3. Anne of the Island (1915)
  4. Anne of Windy Poplars (1936)
  5. Anne's House of Dreams (1917)
  6. Anne of Ingleside (1939)
  7. Rainbow Valley (1919)
  8. Rilla of Ingleside (1921)
  9. The Blythes Are Quoted (2009) — was submitted to publisher the day of her death but not published in its entirety until sixty-seven years later.

Trilohiya kan Emily

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  1. Emily of New Moon (1923)
  2. Emily Climbs (1925)
  3. Emily's Quest (1927)

Pat of Silver Bush

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  1. Pat of Silver Bush (1933)
  2. Mistress Pat (1935)

The Story Girl

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  1. The Story Girl (1911)
  2. The Golden Road (1913)

Mga solong Nobela

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  • Kilmeny of the Orchard (1910)
  • The Blue Castle (1926)
  • Magic for Marigold (1929)
  • A Tangled Web (1931)
  • Jane of Lantern Hill (1937)

Koleksyon nin mga osipon

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  • Chronicles of Avonlea (1912)
    • "The Hurrying of Ludovic"
    • "Old Lady Lloyd"
    • "Each In His Own Tongue"
    • "Little Joscelyn"
    • "The Winning of Lucinda"
    • "Old Man Shaw's Girl"
    • "Aunt Olivia's Beau"
    • "Quarantine at Alexander Abraham's"
    • "Pa Sloane's Purchase"
    • "The Courting of Prissy Strong"
    • "The Miracle at Carmody"
    • "The End of a Quarrel"
  • Further Chronicles of Avonlea (1920)
    • "Aunt Cynthia's Persian Cat"
    • "The Materializing of Cecil"
    • "Her Father's Daughter"
    • "Jane's Baby"
    • "The Dream-Child"
    • "The Brother Who Failed"
    • "The Return of Hester"
    • "The Little Brown Book of Miss Emily"
    • "Sara's Way"
    • "The Son of his Mother"
    • "The Education of Betty"
    • "In Her Selfless Mood"
    • "The Conscience Case of David Bell"
    • "Only a Common Fellow"
    • "Tannis of the Flats"
  • The Road to Yesterday (1974)
    • "An Afternoon With Mr. Jenkins"
    • "Retribution"
    • "The Twins Pretend"
    • "Fancy's Fool"
    • "A Dream Come True"
    • "Penelope Struts Her Theories"
    • "The Reconciliation"
    • "The Cheated Child"
    • "Fool's Errand"
    • "The Pot and the Kettle"
    • "Here Comes the Bride"
    • "Brother Beware"
    • "The Road to Yesterday"
    • "A Commonplace Woman"
  • The Doctor's Sweetheart and Other Stories, selected by Catherine McLay (1979)
    • "Kismet"
    • "Emily's Husband"
    • "The Girl and the Wild Race"
    • "The Promise of Mary Ellen"
    • "The Parting of the Ways"
    • "The Doctor's Sweetheart"
    • "By Grace of Julius Caeser"
    • "Akin to Love"
    • "The Finished Story"
    • "My Lady Jane"
    • "Abel and His Great Adventure"
    • "The Garden of Spices"
    • "The Bride is Waiting"
    • "I Know a Secret"
  • Akin to Anne: Tales of Other Orphans, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1988)
    • "Charlotte's Quest"
    • "Marcella's Reward"
    • "An Invitation Given on Impulse"
    • "Freda's Adopted Grave"
    • "Ted's Afternoon Off"
    • "The Girl Who Drove the Cows"
    • "Why Not Ask Miss Price?"
    • "Jane Lavinia"
    • "The Running Away of Chester"
    • "Millicent's Double"
    • "Penelope's Party Waist"
    • "The Little Black Doll"
    • "The Fraser Scholarship"
    • "Her Own People"
    • "Miss Sally's Company"
    • "The Story of an Invitation"
    • "The Softening of Miss Cynthia"
    • "Margaret's Patient"
    • "Charlotte's Ladies"
  • Along the Shore: Tales by the Sea, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1989)
    • "The Magical Bond of the Sea"
    • "The Life-Book of Uncle Jesse"
    • "Mackereling Out in the Gulf"
    • "Fair Exchange and No Robbery"
    • "Natty of Blue Point"
    • "The Light on the Big Dipper"
    • "An Adventure on Island Rock"
    • "How Don Was Saved"
    • "A Soul That Was Not at Home"
    • "Four Winds"
    • "A Sandshore Wooing"
    • "The Unhappiness of Miss Farquhar"
    • "A Strayed Allegiance"
    • "The Waking of Helen"
    • "Young Si"
    • "A House Divided Against Itself"
  • Among the Shadows: Tales from the Darker Side, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1990)
  • After Many Days: Tales of Time Passed, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1991)
  • Against the Odds: Tales of Achievement, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1993)
  • At the Altar: Matrimonial Tales, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1994)
  • Across the Miles: Tales of Correspondence, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1995)
  • Christmas with Anne and Other Holiday Stories, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1995)
  • The Blythes Are Quoted, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre (2009) (companion book to Rilla of Ingleside)

Mga osipon na nasa kronolohiyang pagkasunod-sunod

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  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1896 to 1901 (2008)
    • "A Case of Trespass" (1897)
    • "A Christmas Inspiration" (1901)
    • "A Christmas Mistake" (1899)
    • "A Strayed Allegiance" (1897)
    • "An Invitation Given on Impulse" (1900)
    • "Detected by the Camera" (1897)
    • "In Spite of Myself" (1896)
    • "Kismet" (1899)
    • "Lillian's Business Venture" (1900)
    • "Miriam's Lover" (1901)
    • "Miss Calista's Peppermint Bottle" (1900)
    • "The Jest that Failed" (1901)
    • "The Pennington's Girl" (1900)
    • "The Red Room" (1898)
    • "The Setness of Theodosia" (1901)
    • "The Story of An Invitation" (1901)
    • "The Touch of Fate" (1899)
    • "The Waking of Helen" (1901)
    • "The Way of Winning Anne" (1899)
    • "Young Si" (1901)
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1902 to 1903 (2008)
    • "A Patent Medicine Testimonial" (1903)
    • "A Sandshore Wooing" (1903)
    • "After Many Days" (1903)
    • "An Unconventional Confidence" (1903)
    • "Aunt Cyrilla's Christmas Basket" (1903)
    • "Davenport's Story" (1902)
    • "Emily's Husband" (1903)
    • "Min" (1903)
    • "Miss Cordelia's Accommodation" (1903)
    • "Ned's Stroke of Business" (1903)
    • "Our Runaway Kite" (1903)
    • "The Bride Roses" (1903)
    • "The Josephs' Christmas" (1902)
    • "The Magical Bond of the Sea" (1903)
    • "The Martyrdom of Estella" (1902)
    • "The Old Chest at Wyther Grange" (1903)
    • "The Osborne's Christmas" (1903)
    • "The Romance of Aunt Beatrice" (1902)
    • "The Running Away of Chester" (1903)
    • "The Strike at Putney" (1903)
    • "The Unhappiness of Miss Farquhar" (1903)
    • "Why Mr. Cropper Changed His Mind" (1903)
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1904 (2008)
    • "A Fortunate Mistake" (1904)
    • "An Unpremeditated Ceremony" (1904)
    • "At the Bay Shore Farm" (1904)
    • "Elizabeth's Child" (1904)
    • "Freda's Adopted Grave" (1904)
    • "How Don Was Saved" (1904)
    • "Miss Madeline's Proposal" (1904)
    • "Miss Sally's Company" (1904)
    • "Mrs. March's Revenge" (1904)
    • "Nan" (1904)
    • "Natty of Blue Point" (1904)
    • "Penelope's Party Waist" (1904)
    • "The Girl and The Wild Race" (1904)
    • "The Promise of Lucy Ellen" (1904)
    • "The Pursuit of the Ideal" (1904)
    • "The Softening of Miss Cynthia" (1904)
    • "Them Notorious Pigs" (1904)
    • "Why Not Ask Miss Price?" (1904)
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1905 to 1906 (2008)
    • "A Correspondence and a Climax" (1905)
    • "An Adventure on Island Rock" (1906)
    • "At Five O'Clock in the Morning" (1905)
    • "Aunt Susanna's Birthday Celebration" (1905)
    • "Bertie's New Year" (1905)
    • "Between the Hill and the Valley" (1905)
    • "Clorinda's Gifts" (1906)
    • "Cyrilla's Inspiration" (1905)
    • "Dorinda's Desperate Deed" (1906)
    • "Her Own People" (1905)
  • [1905 to 1906, continued]
    • "Ida's New Year Cake" (1905)
    • "In the Old Valley" (1906)
    • "Jane Lavinia" (1906)
    • "Mackereling Out in the Gulf" (1905)
    • "Millicent's Double " (1905)
    • "The Blue North Room" (1906)
    • "The Christmas Surprise At Enderly Road" (1905)
    • "The Dissipation of Miss Ponsonby" (1906)
    • "The Falsoms' Christmas Dinner" (1906)
    • "The Fraser Scholarship" (1905)
    • "The Girl at the Gate" (1906)
    • "The Light on the Big Dipper" (1906)
    • "The Prodigal Brother" (1906)
    • "The Redemption of John Churchill" (1906)
    • "The Schoolmaster's Letter" (1905)
    • "The Story of Uncle Dick" (1906)
    • "The Understanding of Sister Sara" (1905)
    • "The Unforgotten One" (1906)
    • "The Wooing of Bessy" (1906)
    • "Their Girl Josie " (1906)
    • "When Jack and Jill Took a Hand" (1905)
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1907 to 1908 (2008)
    • "A Millionaire's Proposal" (1907)
    • "A Substitute Journalist" (1907)
    • "Anna's Love Letters" (1908)
    • "Aunt Caroline's Silk Dress" (1907)
    • "Aunt Susanna's Thanksgiving Dinner" (1907)
    • "By Grace of Julius Caesar" (1908)
    • "By the Rule of Contrary" (1908)
    • "Fair Exchange and No Robbery " (1907)
    • "Four Winds" (1908)
    • "Marcella's Reward" (1907)
    • "Margaret's Patient" (1908)
    • "Matthew Insists on Puffed Sleeves" (1908)
    • "Missy's Room" (1907)
    • "Ted's Afternoon Off" (1907)
    • "The Girl Who Drove the Cows" (1908)
    • "The Doctor's Sweetheart" (1908)
    • "The End of the Young Family Feud" (1907)
    • "The Genesis of the Doughnut Club" (1907)
    • "The Growing Up of Cornelia" (1908)
    • "The Old Fellow's Letter " (1907)
    • "The Parting of the Ways" (1907)
    • "The Promissory Note" (1907)
    • "The Revolt of Mary Isabel" (1908)
    • "The Twins and a Wedding" (1908)
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories: 1909 to 1922 (2008)
    • "A Golden Wedding" (1909)
    • "A Redeeming Sacrifice" (1909)
    • "A Soul that Was Not At Home" (1915)
    • "Abel And His Great Adventure" (1917)
    • "Akin to Love" (1909)
    • "Aunt Philippa and the Men" (1915)
    • "Bessie's Doll" (1914)
    • "Charlotte's Ladies" (1911)
    • "Christmas at Red Butte " (1909)
    • "How We Went to the Wedding" (1913)
    • "Jessamine" (1909)
    • "Miss Sally's Letter" (1910)
    • "My Lady Jane" (1915)
    • "Robert Turner's Revenge" (1909)
    • "The Fillmore Elderberries" 1909)
    • "The Finished Story" (1912)
    • "The Garden of Spices" (1918)
    • "The Girl and the Photograph" (1915)
    • "The Gossip of Valley View" (1910)
    • "The Letters" (1910)
    • "The Life-Book of Uncle Jesse" (1909)
    • "The Little Black Doll" (1909)
    • "The Man on the Train" (1914)
    • "The Romance of Jedediah" (1912)
    • "The Tryst of the White Lady" (1922)
    • "Uncle Richard's New Year Dinner" (1910)
    • "White Magic" (1921)

Mga Tula

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  • The Watchman & Other Poems (1916)
  • The Poetry of Lucy Maud Montgomery, selected by John Ferns and Kevin McCabe (1987)
  • A World of Songs: Selected Poems, 1894-1921 (The L.M. Montgomery Library), edited by Benjamin Lefebvre (2019)

Non-fiction

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  • Courageous Women (1934) (kairiba si Marian Keith asin Mabel Burns McKinley)

Mga Talaan, mga surat, asin mga Saysay

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  • The Green Gables Letters from L.M. Montgomery to Ephraim Weber, 1905–1909 (1960), edited by Wilfrid Eggleston
  • The Alpine Path: The Story of My Career (1974; originally published in Everywoman's World in 1917)
  • My Dear Mr. M: Letters to G.B. MacMillan from L.M. Montgomery (1980), edited by Francis W.P. Bolger and Elizabeth R. Epperly
  • The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery (5 vols., 1985–2004), edited by Mary Rubio and Elizabeth Waterston
  • The Complete Journals of L.M. Montgomery: The PEI Years, 1889–1900 (2012), edited by Mary Henley Rubio and Elizabeth Hillman Waterston
  • The Complete Journals of L.M. Montgomery: The PEI Years, 1901–1911 (2013), edited by Mary Henley Rubio and Elizabeth Hillman Waterston
  • The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 1: A Life in Print (2013), edited by Benjamin Lefebvre
  • L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Ontario Years, 1911–1917 (2016), edited by Jen Rubio
  • L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Ontario Years, 1918–1921 (2017), edited by Jen Rubio
  • L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Ontario Years, 1922–1925 (2018), with a preface by Jen Rubio
  • L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Ontario Years, 1926–1929 (2017), edited by Jen Rubio

Toltolan

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Reperensya

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "About L. M. Montgomery: Her Life". L. M. Montgomery Institute. University of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hammill, p. 656.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bourgoin 1998, p. 136.
  4. ↑ Rubio 2008, p. 65.
  5. ↑ Rubio 2008, p. 62.
  6. ↑ Brennan, p. 252.
  7. ↑ Rubio 2008, p. 292.

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Bibliograpiya

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  • Bourgoin, Suzanne Michelle, ed. (1998). "Lucy Maud Montgomery". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 11 (Michael-Orleans) (2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-7876-2221-3.
  • Brennan, Joseph Gerard (Spring 1995). "The Story of a Classic: Anne and After". The American Scholar. 64 (2). pp. 247–256.
  • Hammill, Faye (July 2006). "'A new and exceedingly brilliant star': L. M. Montgomery, "Anne of Green Gables," and Mary Miles Minter". The Modern Language Review. 101 (3). pp. 652–670.
  • Heilbron, Alexandra (2001). Remembering Lucy Maud Montgomery. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-362-4.
  • Gammel, Irene (2008), Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L.M. Montgomery and Her Literary Classic, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-38237-5
  • Kannas, Vappu (2015). "The Forlorn Heroine of a Terribly Sad Life Story": Romance in the Journals of L. M. Montgomery. University of Helsinki. ISBN 978-951-51-1772-4.
  • McLeod, Carol (1983). Legendary Canadian Women. Hantsport, Nova Scotia: Lancelot Press.
  • Rubio, Mary (2008), Lucy Maud Montgomery: the gift of wings, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 0-385-65983-0
  • Rubio, Mary; Waterston, Elizabeth (1987), The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery Volume II: 1910-1921, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9 780195 405866
  • Rubio, Mary; Waterston, Elizabeth (2004), The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery Volume V: 1935-1942, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9 780195 405866
  • Rubio, Mary; Waterston, Elizabeth (2004), Writing a Life: L. M. Montgomery (PDF), Toronto: ECW Press, ISBN 9781550222203, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02, retrieved 2011-11-11
  • Waterston, Elizabeth (2008), Magic Island The Fictions of L. M. Montgomery, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-543003-5
  • L. M. Montgomery's Rainbow Valleys: The Ontario Years, 1911–1942. Edited by Rita Bode and Lesley D. Clement (2015). McGill-Queen's University Press

Panluwas na Takod

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Teksto, imahen, asin mga koleksyon

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Organisasyon

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