Vijñāna

An Vijñana (Sanskrito: विज्ञान) o viññaṇa (Pali: विञ्ञाण) iyo an pigpapalis bilang "agimadmad", "pwersa nin buhay", 'isip", o "discernment."

An terminong vijñāna naunambitan sa kadakol na Upanishad, kun saen iyan trinadusir bilang pagsabot, kaaraman, asin intelihensya.[1][2]

Sa enot na apat na nikāya kan Sutta Pitaka kan Pali Cañon, an viññaṇa iyo an saro sa tulong nagsuruknongan na termino sa Pali na mapadapit sa isip, an iba iyo an manas asin citta.[3][4][5] An lambang saro kun minsan piggamit sa heneriko asin bakong teknikal na kahulugan kan "isip" sa pangkagabsan, asin an tulo kun minsan piggamit sa surunod-sunod tanganing magpanongod sa mga prosesong mental kan sarong tawo sa kabilugan. Alagad, daing siring an saindang pangenot na gamit.[6]

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli (1953). The Principal Upaniṣads. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7223-124-8. OCLC 1128028420. 
  2. ↑ In The Principal Upanisads, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan has translated vijñāna by English words such as wisdom (p. 24), intellectual consciousness (p. 56), intelligence (p. 188-189 for Brihadaranyaka 2:1:16-17), knowledge (p. 200 for Brihadaranyaka 2:4:12-13), and understanding (pp. 475-476 for Chandogya 7:7:1-2).
  3. ↑ "What is Vijnana in Buddhism?". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20190414021404/https://www.thoughtco.com/vijnana-449563. Retrieved on 2023-07-12. 
  4. ↑ "Question: What is the difference between jnana and vijnana? | Sri Chinmoy Library". www.srichinmoylibrary.com (in English). Retrieved 2017-05-07. 
  5. ↑ "Alaya-vijnana: The Storehouse Consciousness, Source of All Experience". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20190414014846/https://www.thoughtco.com/alaya-vijnana-the-storehouse-consciousness-449659. Retrieved on 2023-07-12. 
  6. ↑ Sue Hamilton, Identity and Experience. LUZAC Oriental, 1996, pages 105-106.