Cassidinae |
Epistictina reicheana |
Навуковая класіфікацыя |
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Міжнародная навуковая назва |
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Cassidinae Gyllenhal, 1813
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Сінонімы |
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Hispinae Gyllenhal 1813
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Трыбы |
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- Alurnini Chapuis, 1875
- Anisoderini Chapuis, 1875
- Aproidini Weise, 1911
- Arescini Chapuis, 1875
- Aspidimorphini Chapuis, 1875
- Basiprionotini Gressitt, 1952
- Bothryonopini Chapuis, 1875
- Callispini Chapuis, 1875
- Callohispini Uhmann, 1960[1]
- Cassidini Gyllenhal, 1813
- Cephaloleiini Chapuis, 1875
- Chalepini Weise, 1910
- Coelaenomenoderini Weise, 1911[2]
- Cryptonychini Chapuis, 1875
- Delocraniini Spaeth, 1929
- Dorynotini Monrós and Viana, 1949
- Eugenysini Hincks, 1952
- Eurispini Chapuis, 1875
- Exothispini Weise, 1911
- Goniocheniini Spaeth, 1942
- Gonophorini Chapuis, 1875
- Hemisphaerotini Monrós and Viana, 1951
- Hispini Gyllenhal, 1813
- Hispoleptini Chapuis, 1875
- Hybosispini Weise, 1910
- Imatidiini Hope, 1840
- Ischyrosonychini Chapuis, 1875
- Leptispini Fairmaire, 1868
- Mesomphaliini Hope, 1840
- Notosacanthini Hincks, 1952
- Oediopalpini Monrós and Viana, 1951
- Omocerini Hincks, 1952
- Oncocephalini Chapuis, 1875
- Physonotini Hincks, 1952
- Promecothecini Chapuis, 1875
- Prosopodontini Weise, 1910
- Sceloenoplini Uhmann, 1930
- Spilophorini Chapuis, 1875
- Stolaini Hincks, 1952
- Uroplatini Weise, 1910
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Cassidinae — падсямейства жукоў з сямейства лістаедаў (Chrysomelidae). Налічвае больш за 6 тысяч відаў, распаўсюджаных паўсюдна.
Цела пляскатае, даўжынёй ад 2 да 40 мм. Галава зверху не бачная, паколькі прыкрытая пярэднеспінкай[1]. Субсацыяльныя паводзіны выяўлены ў прадстаўнікоў роду Acromis.
Сустракаюцца сусветна. Адна трыба Cassidini сустракаецца па ўсім свеце, астатнія пераважаюць альбо ў Старым Свеце (17 трыб) або ў Новым Свеце (18). Дробныя трыбы Aproidini і Eurispini абмежаваныя Аўстраліяй, а трыба Callohispini — Мадагаскарам. У Афратропіцы адна эндэмічная манатыпічная трыба Exothispini; у Арыентальнай вобласці дзве разнастайныя эндэмічныя трыбы Anisoderini і Bothryonopini. 11 эндэмічных трыб у Неатропіцы: Alurnini, Arescini, Cubispini, Delocraniini, Dorynotini, Eugenysini, Goniocheniini, Hispoleptini, Hybosispini, Omocerini і Prosopodontini. Найбольшая колькасць відаў насяляе ў тропіках Паўднёвай Амерыкі. Шмат відаў насяляе таксама на кантыненце Еўразія[2].
Уключае больш за 6300 відаў (больш за 3300 з былога падсямейства Hispinae і каля 3 тысяч відаў з Cassidinae s.str.) і 340 родаў. Ранейшае асобнае падсямейства Hispinae нядаўна ўключана ў склад Cassidinae sensu lato, які прымаецца ў шырокім таксанамічным аб’ёме. У суме ў яго ўваходзіць 36 трыб, з якіх 24 з былога Hispinae, а астатнія 12 трыб з вузкага складу Cassidinae. Манафілія асобных трыб (напрыклад, Aspidimorphini, Eugenysini, Goniocheniini і Physonotini) застаецца пад пытаннем, а пазіцыя трыбы Notosacanthini унутры падсямейства не ясная з-за мініруючых лічынак. Статус і становішча манатыпічнай трыбы Cubispini, з адзіным родам Cubispa Barber (1946) і двума бяскрылымі відамі з Кубы і Гватэмалы, таксама застаецца пад пытаннем. Першапачаткова іх уключылі ў склад Cassidinae (Hispinae), але Monrós (1954) перанёс іх у падсямейства Eumolpinae. У 2014 годзе род Cubispa вярнулі ў склад Cassidinae. Сярод найбуйнейшых трыб: Cassidini (76 родаў і каля 1000 відаў; або 87 родаў па іншых дадзеных), Hispini (20 родаў і каля 600 відаў), Uroplatini(32 родаў і каля 400 відаў).
- лінія Hispinae: Alurnini, Anisoderini, Aproidini, Arescini, Bothryonopini, Callispini, Callohispini, Cephaloleiini, Chalepini, Colaenomendorini, Cryptonychini, Cubispini, Eurispini, Exothispini, Gonophorini, Hispini, Hispoleptini, Hybosispini, Leptispini, oediopalpini, Oncocephalini, Promecothecini, Prosopodontini, Sceloenoplini, Spilophorini.
- лінія Cassidinae: Aspidimorphini, Basiprionotini, Cassidini, Delocraniini, Dorynotini, Eugenysini, Goniocheniini, Hemispaerotini, Mesomphaliini, Notosacanthini, Omocerini, Physonotini.
- Acanthodes Baly, 1864
- Acentroptera Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Acmenychus Weise, 1905
- Acritispa Uhmann, 1940
- Acrocassis Spaeth, 1922
- Acromis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Adalurnus Maulik, 1936
- Aethiopocassis Spaeth, 1922
- Agathispa Weise, 1905
- Agenysa Spaeth, 1905
- Agoniella Weise, 1911
- Agonita Strand, 1942
- Agroiconota Spaeth, 1913
- Aidoia Spaeth, 1952
- Alurnus Fabricius, 1775
- Amblispa Baly, 1858
- Amythra Spaeth, 1913
- Anacassis Spaeth, 1913
- Andevocassis Spaeth, 1924
- Androya Spaeth, 1911
- Anepsiomorpha Spaeth, 1913
- Anisochalepus Uhmann, 1940
- Anisodera Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Anisostena Weise, 1910
- Aporocassida Spaeth, 1952
- Aproida Pascoe, 1863
- Arescus Perty, 1832
- Asamangulia Maulik, 1915
- Aslamidium Borowiec, 1984
- Aspidimorpha Hope, 1840
- Aspidispa Baly, 1869
- Asteriza Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Aulostyrax Maulik, 1929
- Austropsecadia Hincks, 1950
- Baliosus Weise, 1905
- Balyana Péringuey, 1898
- Basiprionota Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Basipta Chevrolat, 1849
- Botanochara Dejean, 1836
- Bothrispa Uhmann, 1940
- Botryonopa Dejean, 1835[3]
- Brachycoryna Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Bradycassis Spaeth, 1952
- Brontispa Sharp, 1904
- Bruchia Weise, 1906
- Bulolispa Gressitt and Samuelson, 1990
- Calamispa Gressitt, 1957
- Caledonispa Uhmann, 1952
- Callanispa Uhmann, 1959
- Calliaspis Dejean, 1836
- Callispa Baly, 1858
- Callistola Dejean, 1836
- Callohispa Uhmann, 1960
- Calyptocephala Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Canistra Erichson, 1847
- Capelocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Carinispa Uhmann, 1930
- Carlobruchia Spaeth, 1911
- Cassida Linnaeus, 1758
- Cassidinoma Hincks, 1950
- Cassidispa Gestro, 1899
- Cassidopsis Fairmaire, 1899
- Cephaloleia Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Ceratispa Gestro, 1895
- Chacocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Chaeridiona Baly, 1869
- Chalepispa Uhmann, 1955
- Chalepotatus Weise, 1910
- Chalepus Thunberg, 1805
- Charidotella Weise, 1896
- Charidotis Boheman, 1854
- Charistena Baly, 1864
- Chelobasis Gray, 1832
- Chelymorpha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Chelysida Fairmaire, 1882
- Chersinellina Hincks, 1950
- Chiridopsis Spaeth, 1922
- Chiridula Weise, 1889
- Chlamydocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Chrysispa Weise, 1897
- Cirrispa Uhmann, 1936
- Cistudinella Champion, 1894
- Cladispa Baly, 1858
- Clinocarispa Uhmann, 1935
- Cnetispa Maulik, 1930
- Coelaenomenodera Blanchard, 1845
- Conchyloctenia Spaeth, 1902
- Coptocycla Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Coraliomela Jacobson, 1899
- Corynispa Uhmann, 1940
- Crambelea Spaeth, 1913
- Craspedonispa Weise, 1910
- Craspedonta Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Cryptonychus Gyllenhal, 1817
- Cteisella Weise, 1896
- Ctenocassida Spaeth, 1926
- Ctenocharidotis Spaeth, 1926
- Ctenophilaspis Spaeth, 1926
- Cubispa Barber, 1946
- Cyclocassis Spaeth, 1913
- Cyclosoma Guérin-Méneville, 1835
- Cyperispa Gressitt, 1957
- Cyrtonota Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Dactylispa Weise, 1897
- Decatelia Weise, 1904
- Delocrania Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Deloyala Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Demotispa Baly, 1858
- Dicladispa Gestro, 1897
- Discomorpha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Dorcathispa Weise, 1901
- Dorynota Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Downesia Baly, 1858
- Drepanocassis Spaeth, 1936
- Drescheria Weise, 1911
- Echoma Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Elytrogona Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Emdenia Spaeth, 1915
- Enagria Spaeth, 1913
- Enischnispa Gressitt, 1957
- Epistictina Hincks, 1950
- Erbolaspis Spaeth, 1924
- Eremionycha Spaeth, 1911
- Erepsocassis Spaeth, 1936
- Estigmena Hope, 1840
- Eugenysa Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Euprionota Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Eurispa Baly, 1858
- Eurypedus Gistel, 1834
- Eurypepla Boheman, 1854
- Eutheria Spaeth, 1909
- Euxema Baly, 1885
- Exestastica Spaeth, 1909
- Exothispa Kolbe, 1897
- Floridocassis Spaeth in Hincks, 1952
- Fornicocassis Spaeth, 1917
- Fossispa Staines, 1989
- Gestronella Weise, 1911
- Glyphocassis Spaeth, 1914
- Glyphuroplata Uhmann, 1937
- Goniochenia Weise, 1896
- Gonophora Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Goyachalepus Pic, 1929
- Gratiana Spaeth, 1913
- Gyllenhaleus Weise, 1903
- Helocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Hemisphaerota Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Heptachispa Uhmann, 1953
- Heptatomispa Uhmann, 1940
- Heptispa Weise, 1906
- Herissa Spaeth, 1909
- Herminella Spaeth, 1913
- Heterispa Chapuis, 1875
- Heteronychocassis Spaeth, 1915
- Heterrhachispa Gressitt, 1957
- Hilarocassis Spaeth, 1913
- Hispa Linnaeus, 1767
- Hispellinus Weise, 1897
- Hispodonta Baly, 1858
- Hispoleptis Baly, 1864
- Homalispa Baly, 1858
- Hovacassis Spaeth, 1952
- Hybosa Duponchel, 1842
- Hybosinota Spaeth, 1909
- Hybosispa Weise, 1910
- Hypocassida Weise, 1893
- Imatidium Fabricius, 1801
- Ischiocassis Spaeth, 1917
- Ischnispa Gressitt, 1963
- Ischnocodia Spaeth, 1942
- Ischyronota Weise, 1891
- Isopedhispa Spaeth, 1936
- Jambhala Würmli, 1975
- Javeta Baly, 1858
- Jonthonota Spaeth, 1913
- Klitispa Uhmann, 1940
- Laccoptera Boheman, 1855
- Lasiochila Weise, 1916
- Leptispa Baly, 1858
- Leptocodia Spaeth, 1952
- Leucispa Chapuis, 1875
- Limnocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Lorentzocassis Spaeth, 1913
- Macrispa Baly, 1858
- Macromonycha Spaeth, 1911
- Mahatsinia Spaeth, 1919
- Malayocassis Spaeth, 1952
- Mecistomela Jacobson, 1899
- Megapyga Boheman, 1850
- Melanispa Baly, 1858
- Meroscalsis Spaeth, 1903
- Mesomphalia Hope, 1839
- Metazycera Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Metriona Weise, 1896
- Metrionella Spaeth, 1932
- Metriopepla Fairmaire, 1882
- Mexicaspis Spaeth, 1936
- Micrispa Gestro, 1897
- Microctenochira Spaeth, 1926
- Microrhopala Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Mimoethispa Pic, 1927
- Miocalaspis Weise, 1899
- Monagonia Uhmann, 1931
- Nabathaea Spaeth, 1911
- Nanocthispa Monrós and Viana, 1947
- Nebraspis Spaeth, 1913
- Nesohispa Maulik, 1913
- Nilgiraspis Spaeth, 1932
- Nonispa Maulik, 1933
- Notosacantha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Nuzonia Spaeth, 1912
- Nympharescus Weise, 1905
- Ocnosispa Weise, 1910
- Octhispa Chapuis, 1877
- Octocladiscus Thomson, 1856
- Octodonta Chapuis, 1875
- Octotoma Dejean, 1836
- Octuroplata Uhmann, 1940
- Odontispa Uhmann, 1940
- Odontota Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Oediopalpa Baly, 1858
- Ogdoecosta Spaeth, 1909
- Omaspides Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Omocerus Chevrolat, 1835
- Omoteina Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Oncocephala Agassiz, 1846
- Oocassida Weise, 1897
- Opacinota E. Riley, 1986
- Orexita Spaeth, 1911
- Orobiocassis Spaeth, 1934
- Ovotispa Medvedev, 1992
- Oxycephala Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Oxychalepus Uhmann, 1937
- Oxylepus Desbrochers, 1884
- Oxyroplata Uhmann, 1940
- Palmispa Gressitt, 1960
- Parachirida Hincks, 1952
- Paranota Monrós and Viana, 1949
- Paraselenis Spaeth, 1913
- Paratrikona Spaeth, 1923
- Parimatidium Spaeth, 1938
- Parorectis Spaeth, 1901
- Parvispa Uhmann, 1940
- Pentispa Chapuis, 1875
- Peronycha Weise, 1909
- Pharangispa Maulik, 1929
- Phidodontina Uhmann, 1938
- Philodonta Weise, 1904
- Physocoryna Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Physonota Boheman, 1854
- Phytodectoidea Spaeth, 1909
- Pilemostoma Desbrochers, 1891
- Pistosia Weise, 1905
- Plagiometriona Spaeth, 1899
- Platocthispa Uhmann, 1939
- Platyauchenia Sturm, 1843
- Platycycla Boheman, 1854
- Platypria Guérin-Méneville, 1840
- Plesispa Chapuis, 1875
- Pleurispa Weise, 1902
- Poecilaspidella Spaeth, 1913
- Polychalca Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Polychalma Barber and Bridwell, 1940
- Polyconia Weise, 1905
- Prionispa Chapuis, 1875
- Probaenia Weise, 1904
- Promecispa Weise, 1909
- Promecotheca Blanchard, 1853
- Prosopodonta Baly, 1858
- Psalidoma Spaeth, 1899
- Pseudandroya Spaeth, 1952
- Pseudispa Chapuis, 1875
- Pseudispella Kraatz, 1895
- Pseudocalaspidea Jacobson, 1899
- Pseudocallispa Uhmann, 1931
- Pseudoctenochira Spaeth, 1926
- Pseudostilpnaspis Borowiec, 2000
- Rhabdotohispa Maulik, 1913
- Rhacocassis Spaeth, 1904
- Rhadinosa Weise, 1905
- Rhoia Spaeth, 1913
- Rhoptrispa Chen and Tan, 1965
- Rhytidocassis Spaeth, 1941
- Saulaspis Spaeth, 1913
- Scaeocassis Spaeth, 1913
- Sceloenopla Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Seminabathea Borowiec, 1994
- Serratispa Staines, 2002
- Silana Spaeth, 1914
- Sinispa Uhmann, 1938
- Smeringaspis Spaeth, 1924
- Solenispa Weise, 1905
- Spaethaspis Hincks, 1952
- Spaethiella Barber and Bridwell, 1940
- Spaethispa Uhmann, 1939
- Sphenocassis Spaeth, 1911
- Spilophora Boheman, 1850
- Squamispa Maulik, 1928
- Stenispa Baly, 1858
- Stenopodius Horn, 1883
- Stephanispa Gressitt, 1960
- Sternocthispa Uhmann, 1938
- Sternoplispa Uhmann, 1940
- Sternostena Weise, 1910
- Sternostenoides Monrós and Viana, 1947
- Stethispa Baly, 1864
- Stilpnaspis Weise, 1905
- Stoiba Spaeth, 1909
- Stolas Billberg, 1820
- Strongylocassis Hincks, 1950
- Sumitrosis Butte, 1969
- Syngambria Spaeth, 1911
- Tapinaspis Spaeth, 1936
- Tegocassis Spaeth, 1924
- Temnochalepus Uhmann, 1935
- Temnocthispa Uhmann, 1939
- Teretrispa Gressitt, 1960
- Terpsis Spaeth, 1913
- Tetracassis Spaeth, 1952
- Thlaspida Weise, 1899
- Thlaspidosoma Spaeth, 1901
- Thlaspidula Spaeth, 1901
- Thomispa Würmli, 1975
- Thoracispa Chapuis, 1875
- Torquispa Uhmann, 1954
- Trichaspis Spaeth, 1911
- Trichispa Chapuis, 1875
- Trigonocassis Hincks, 1950
- Trilaccodea Spaeth, 1902
- Unguispa Uhmann, 1954
- Uroplata Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Vietocassis Medvedev and Eroshkina, 1988
- Wallacispa Uhmann, 1931
- Xenarescus Weise, 1905
- Xenicomorpha Spaeth, 1913
- Xenochalepus Weise, 1910
- Xiphispa Chapuis, 1878
- Zatrephina Spaeth, 1909
- Zeugonota Spaeth, 1913
Зноскі
- ↑ Лер П. А. Определитель насекомых Дальнего Востока России — Жесткокрылые, или жуки // «Владивосток дальнаука». — 1996. — Т. III. — № 2. — С. 543.
- ↑ BugGuide Архівавана 16 чэрвеня 2010. Subfamily Cassidinae — Tortoise Beetles and the Hispines
- ↑ Nomenclator Zoologicus
- Бровдий В. М. Жуки-листоеды. Щитоноски и шипоноски. — Фауна Украины. Т. 19. Жуки. Вып. 20. — Киев, 1983. Архівавана 9 красавіка 2022.
- Borowiec L. 1994. A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part I. Introduction, morphology, key to the genera, and reviews of the tribes Epistictinini, Basiprionotini and Aspidimorphini (except the genus Aspidimorpha). Genus (suppl.), Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 276 pp.
- Borowiec L. 1997. A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part II. Revision of the tribe Aspidimorphini 2, the genus Aspidimorpha Hope. Genus (suppl.), Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 595 pp.
- Borowiec L. 1999. A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 476 pp.
- Borowiec L. 2002. A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part III. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 1, except the genera Aethiopocassis Sp., Cassida L., and Chiridopsis Sp. Genus, supplement, Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 292 pp. + 17 pl.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J. 2011. The Tortoise beetles of Madagascar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Part 1: Basiprionotini, Aspidimorphini and Cassidini (except the genus Cassida). Polish Taxonomical Monographs vol. 18, Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 246 pp.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J. 2013. The Tortoise beetles of Madagascar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Part 2: Cassidini, the genus Cassida. Polish Taxonomical Monographs vol. 20, Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław, 294 pp.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J. 2014. Cassidinae Gyllenhal, 1813. W: R. A.B. Leschen, R. G. Beutel (ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga), De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston: pp. 198–217.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J., 2017 b. A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis. Zootaxa (Monograph) 4316 (1): 85 pp.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J., 2018. A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 5. Revision of the genus Aethiopocassis Spaeth. Zootaxa (Monograph), 4488(1): 1—99.
- Borowiec L., Świętojańska J., Sekerka L., 2019. Revision of the tribe Cryptonychini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) of New Caledonia. Zootaxa (Monograph), 4690(1): 1—71.
- Chen S. H., P. Y. Yu, C. H. Sun, C. H. T’an, & Y. Zia 1986. Fauna Sinica (Insecta: Coleoptera: Hispidae). Science Press, Beijing. 653 pp.
- Uhmann E. 1958. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Africanae, Eurasiaticae, Australicae. W. Junk. s’Gravenhage. Pars 35(2), 155—398.
- Würmli M. 1975. Gattungmonographie der altweltlichen Hispinen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 26, 1—83.