हिंदुत्व

हिंदुत्व एगो राजनीतिक बिचारधारा हवे जे हिंदू राष्ट्रवाद के सांस्कृतिक रूप से न्यायसंगत ठहरावे ले।[1][2][3] एह राजनीतिक बिचारधारा (आइडियोलॉजी) के रचना विनायक दामोदर सावरकर द्वारा 1923 में कइल गइल।[4] ई आइडियोलॉजी राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ (आरएसएस), विश्व हिंदू परिषद, भारतीय जनता पार्टी आ अन्य दोसर संस्था-संगठन सभ द्वारा इस्तेमाल कइल जाले,[5][6] जिनहन के समेकित रूप से संघ परिवार कहल जाला।

हिंदुत्व आंदोलन के दक्खिनपंथी अतिवाद के एगो रूप मानल जाला, आ 'परंपरात रूप में लगभग फासिस्ट' मानल जाला जे बहुमत के एकरूपतावाद आ सांस्कृतिक बर्चस्व के आपन आदर्श बनावे ला।[7][8][9] कुछ लोग हिंदुत्व के अलगाववादी बिचारधारा (सेप्रेटिस्ट आइडियोलॉजी) के रूप में बर्णित करे ला।[10][11] कुछ बिश्लेष्क लोग हिंदुत्व के पहिचान फासीवाद से करे के ऊपर बिबाद करे ला आ एकरा के अतिवादी पुरातनपंथी धारणा भा एथनिक एब्सोल्यूटिज्म के रूप में देखे ला।[12]

संदर्भ

[संपादन करीं]
  1. ↑ Brown, Garrett W; McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2018), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations, Oxford University Press, pp. 381–, ISBN 978-0-19-254584-8
  2. ↑ Haokip, Jangkholam (2014). Can God Save My Village?: A Theological Study of Identity among the Tribal People of North-East India with a Special Reference to the Kukis of Manipur. Langham Monographs. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-78368-981-1. Retrieved 2023-05-03. Hindutva is a political ideology that does not necessarily represent the view of the majority of Hindus in India.
  3. ↑ Gregory, Derek; Johnston, Ron; Pratt, Geraldine; Watts, Michael; Whatmore, Sarah (2011), The Dictionary of Human Geography, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 1–, ISBN 978-1-4443-5995-4
  4. ↑ Pavan Kulkarni (28 May 2019). "How Did Savarkar, a Staunch Supporter of British Colonialism, Come to Be Known as 'Veer'?". The Wire.
  5. ↑ The Hindutva Road, Frontline, 4 December 2004
  6. ↑ Krishna 2011, p. 324.
  7. ↑ Leidig, Eviane (17 July 2020). "Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism". Patterns of Prejudice. 54 (3): 215–237. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861. ISSN 0031-322X.
  8. ↑ Prabhat Patnaik (1993). "Fascism of our times". Social Scientist. 21 (3/4): 69–77. doi:10.2307/3517631. JSTOR 3517631.
  9. ↑ Frykenberg 2008, pp. 178–220: "This essay attempts to show how — from an analytical or from an historical perspective — Hindutva is a melding of Hindu fascism and Hindu fundamentalism."
  10. ↑ Anthony Parel (2000). Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-rule. Lexington Books. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-7391-0137-7. The agendas of Hindutva though strong on the issues of self - identity and self - definition, have tended to be separatist.
  11. ↑ Siddharth Varadarajan (2002). Gujarat, the Making of a Tragedy. Penguin Books. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-14-302901-4.
  12. ↑ Chetan Bhatt; Parita Mukta (May 2000). "Hindutva in the West: Mapping the Antinomies of Diaspora Nationalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 23 (3): 407–441. doi:10.1080/014198700328935. S2CID 143287533. Quote: "It is also argued that the distinctively Indian aspects of Hindu nationalism, and the RSS's disavowal of the seizure of state power in preference for long-term cultural labour in civil society, suggests a strong distance from both German Nazism and Italian Fascism. Part of the problem in attempting to classify Golwalkar's or Savarkar's Hindu nationalism within the typology of 'generic fascism', Nazism, racism and ethnic or cultural nationalism is the unavailability of an appropriate theoretical orientation and vocabulary for varieties of revolutionary conservatism and far-right-wing ethnic and religious absolutist movements in 'Third World' countries".

स्रोत ग्रंथ

[संपादन करीं]
  • Krishna, Ananth V. (2011). India since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-8131734650.