Tadoù diazezerien Stadoù-Unanet Amerika

Founding Fathers of the United States

strollad tud

Stad	Stadoù-Unanet
Prantad	Brezel dieubidigezh ar Stadoù-Unanet

Tadoù diazezerien Stadoù Unanet Amerika (saozneg : Founding Fathers of the United States, krennet alies e Founding Fathers) a reer eus ar strollad tud a sinas Disklêriadur dieubidigezh ar Stadoù Unanet Amerika pe Bonreizh Stadoù Unanet Amerika, hag eus lod eus ar re o devoa stourmet e-pad Brezel Dieubidigezh Amerika evel Revolutionaries.

E-touez an dud-se, gwelet evel harozed er Stadoù Unanet, e oa darn a oa protestanted ha lod all a oa tud dizoue, supozerien pe katoliked. Ul lod anezho a oa izili eus ar frañmasonerezh.

Listenn ar Founding Fathers

Sinerien skridoù diazez

An dud-mañ a sinas unan pe meur a hini eus ar pevar skrid diazez en istor SUA (Continental Association, Disklêriadur dieubidigezh, Pennadoù ar C'hengevread, ha Bonreizh Stadoù Unanet Amerika):

Anv	Proviñs/Stad	CA	DI	AC	USC
Andrew Adams	Connecticut			Ya
John Adams	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya
Samuel Adams	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya	Ya
Thomas Adams	Virginia			Ya
John Alsop	New York	Ya
Abraham Baldwin	Georgia				Ya
John Banister	Virginia			Ya
Josiah Bartlett	New Hampshire		Ya	Ya
Richard Bassett	Delaware				Ya
Gunning Bedford, Jr.	Delaware				Ya
Edward Biddle	Pennsylvania	Ya
John Blair	Virginia				Ya
Richard Bland	Virginia	Ya
William Blount	North Carolina				Ya
Simon Boerum	New York	Ya
Carter Braxton	Virginia		Ya
David Brearley	New Jersey				Ya
Jacob Broom	Delaware				Ya
Pierce Butler	South Carolina				Ya
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	Maryland		Ya
Daniel Carroll	Maryland			Ya	Ya
Richard Caswell	North Carolina	Ya
Samuel Chase	Maryland	Ya	Ya
Abraham Clark	New Jersey		Ya
William Clingan	Pennsylvania			Ya
George Clymer	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
John Collins	Rhode Island			Ya
Stephen Crane	New Jersey	Ya
Thomas Cushing	Massachusetts	Ya
Francis Dana	Massachusetts			Ya
Jonathan Dayton	New Jersey				Ya
Silas Deane	Connecticut	Ya
John De Hart	New Jersey	Ya
John Dickinson	Delaware			Ya	Ya
	Pennsylvania	Ya
William Henry Drayton	South Carolina			Ya
James Duane	New York	Ya		Ya
William Duer	New York			Ya
Eliphalet Dyer	Connecticut	Ya
William Ellery	Rhode Island		Ya	Ya
William Few	Georgia				Ya
Thomas Fitzsimons	Pennsylvania				Ya
William Floyd	New York	Ya	Ya
Nathaniel Folsom	New Hampshire	Ya
Benjamin Franklin	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
Christopher Gadsden	South Carolina	Ya
Joseph Galloway	Pennsylvania	Ya
Elbridge Gerry	Massachusetts		Ya	Ya
Nicholas Gilman	New Hampshire				Ya
Nathaniel Gorham	Massachusetts				Ya
Button Gwinnett	Georgia		Ya
Lyman Hall	Georgia		Ya
Alexander Hamilton	New York				Ya
John Hancock	Massachusetts		Ya	Ya
John Hanson	Maryland			Ya
Cornelius Harnett	North Carolina			Ya
Benjamin Harrison	Virginia	Ya	Ya
John Hart	New Jersey		Ya
John Harvie	Virginia			Ya
Patrick Henry	Virginia	Ya
Joseph Hewes	North Carolina	Ya	Ya
Thomas Heyward, Jr.	South Carolina		Ya	Ya
Samuel Holten	Massachusetts			Ya
William Hooper	North Carolina	Ya	Ya
Stephen Hopkins	Rhode Island	Ya	Ya
Francis Hopkinson	New Jersey		Ya
Titus Hosmer	Connecticut			Ya
Charles Humphreys	Pennsylvania	Ya
Samuel Huntington	Connecticut		Ya	Ya
Richard Hutson	South Carolina			Ya
Jared Ingersoll	Pennsylvania				Ya
John Jay	New York	Ya
Thomas Jefferson	Virginia		Ya
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer	Maryland				Ya
Thomas Johnson	Maryland	Ya
William Samuel Johnson	Connecticut				Ya
Rufus King	Massachusetts				Ya
James Kinsey	New Jersey	Ya
John Langdon	New Hampshire				Ya
Edward Langworthy	Georgia			Ya
Henry Laurens	South Carolina			Ya
Francis Lightfoot Lee	Virginia		Ya	Ya
Richard Henry Lee	Virginia	Ya	Ya	Ya
Francis Lewis	New York		Ya	Ya
Philip Livingston	New York	Ya	Ya
William Livingston	New Jersey	Ya			Ya
James Lovell	Massachusetts			Ya
Isaac Low	New York	Ya
Thomas Lynch	South Carolina	Ya	Ya
James Madison	Virginia				Ya
Henry Marchant	Rhode Island			Ya
John Mathews	South Carolina			Ya
James McHenry	Maryland				Ya
Thomas McKean	Delaware	Ya	Ya	Ya
Arthur Middleton	South Carolina		Ya
Henry Middleton	South Carolina	Ya
Thomas Mifflin	Pennsylvania	Ya			Ya
Gouverneur Morris	New York			Ya
	Pennsylvania				Ya
Lewis Morris	New York		Ya
Robert Morris	Pennsylvania		Ya	Ya	Ya
John Morton	Pennsylvania	Ya	Ya
Thomas Nelson, Jr.	Virginia		Ya
William Paca	Maryland	Ya	Ya
Robert Treat Paine	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya
William Paterson	New Jersey				Ya
Edmund Pendleton	Virginia	Ya
John Penn	North Carolina		Ya	Ya
Charles Pinckney	South Carolina				Ya
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney	South Carolina				Ya
Peyton Randolph	Virginia	Ya
George Read	Delaware	Ya	Ya		Ya
Joseph Reed	Pennsylvania			Ya
Daniel Roberdeau	Pennsylvania			Ya
Caesar Rodney	Delaware	Ya	Ya
George Ross	Pennsylvania	Ya	Ya
Benjamin Rush	Pennsylvania		Ya
Edward Rutledge	South Carolina	Ya	Ya
John Rutledge	South Carolina	Ya			Ya
Nathaniel Scudder	New Jersey			Ya
Roger Sherman	Connecticut	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya
James Smith	Pennsylvania		Ya
Jonathan Bayard Smith	Pennsylvania			Ya
Richard Smith	New Jersey	Ya
Richard Dobbs Spaight	North Carolina				Ya
Richard Stockton	New Jersey		Ya
Thomas Stone	Maryland		Ya
John Sullivan	New Hampshire	Ya
George Taylor	Pennsylvania		Ya
Edward Telfair	Georgia			Ya
Matthew Thornton	New Hampshire		Ya
Matthew Tilghman	Maryland	Ya
Nicholas Van Dyke	Delaware			Ya
George Walton	Georgia		Ya
John Walton	Georgia			Ya
Samuel Ward	Rhode Island	Ya
George Washington	Virginia	Ya			Ya
John Wentworth, Jr.	New Hampshire			Ya
William Whipple	New Hampshire		Ya
John Williams	North Carolina			Ya
William Williams	Connecticut		Ya
Hugh Williamson	North Carolina				Ya
James Wilson	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
Henry Wisner	New York	Ya
John Witherspoon	New Jersey		Ya	Ya
Oliver Wolcott	Connecticut		Ya	Ya
George Wythe	Virginia		Ya

56 siner an Disklêriadur dieubidigezh

• 
  John Adams
• 
  Samuel Adams
• 
  Josiah Bartlett
• 
  Carter Braxton
• 
  Charles Carroll
• 
  Samuel Chase
• 
  Abraham Clark
• 
  George Clymer
• 
  William Ellery
• 
  William Floyd
• 
  Benjamin Franklin
• 
  Elbridge Gerry
• 
  Button Gwinnett
• 
  Lyman Hall
• 
  John Hancock
• 
  Benjamin Harrison
• 
  John Hart
• 
  Joseph Hewes
• 
  Thomas Heyward Junior
• 
  William Hooper
• 
  Francis Hopkinson
• 
  Samuel Huntington
• 
  Thomas Jefferson
• 
  Francis Lightfoot Lee
• 
  Richard Henry Lee
• 
  Francis Lewis
• 
  Philip Livingston
• 
  Thomas Lynch Junior
• 
  Thomas McKean
• 
  Arthur Middleton
• 
  Lewis Morris
• 
  Robert Morris
• 
  John Morton
• 
  Thomas Nelson Junior
• 
  William Paca
• 
  John Penn
• 
  Robert Treat Paine
• 
  George Read
• 
  Caesar Rodney
• 
  George Ross
• 
  Benjamin Rush
• 
  Edward Rutledge
• 
  Roger Sherman
• 
  James Smith
• 
  Richard Stockton
• 
  Thomas Stone
• 
  George Taylor
• 
  Matthew Thornton
• 
  George Walton
• 
  William Whipple
• 
  William Williams
• 
  James Wilson
• 
  Oliver Wolcott
• 
  George Wythe

39 siner ar Vonreizh

• 
  Abraham Baldwin
• 
  Richard Bassett
• 
  Gunning Bedford, Jr.
• 
  William Blount
• 
  David Brearly
• 
  Jacob Broom
• 
  Pierce Butler
• 
  George Clymer
• 
  Jonathan Dayton
• 
  John Dickinson
• 
  William Few
• 
  Thomas Fitzsimons
• 
  Benjamin Franklin
• 
  Nicholas Gilman
• 
  Nathaniel Gorham
• 
  Alexander Hamilton
• 
  Jared Ingersoll
• 
  Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
• 
  William Samuel Johnson
• 
  Rufus King
• 
  John Langdon
• 
  William Livingston
• 
  James Madison
• 
  James McHenry
• 
  Thomas Mifflin
• 
  Gouarnour Morris
• 
  Robert Morris
• 
  William Paterson
• 
  Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
• 
  Charles Pinckney
• 
  George Read
• 
  Roger Sherman
• 
  Richard Dobbs Spaight
• 
  George Washington
• 
  Hugh Williamson
• 
  James Wilson

Ar 16 dileuriad na sinjont ket ar Vonreizh

• 
  William Richardson Davie
• 
  Oliver Ellsworth
• 
  Elbridge Gerry
• 
  William Houston
• 
  William Houstoun
• 
  John Lansing, Jr.
• 
  Alexander Martin
• 
  Luther Martin
• 
  George Mason
• 
  James McClurg
• 
  John Francis Mercer
• 
  William Pierce
• 
  Edmund Randolph
• 
  Caleb Strong
• 
  George Wythe
• 
  Robert Yates

Tud all engouestlet

An hiniennoù da heul a zo bet kavet e mammennoù istorel lies ha sur bez int bet lakaet ivez da fathers pe founders evit Stadoù Unanet Amerika.

• Abigail Adams, kuzulierezh, First Lady ha mamm ur prezidant.^[1]
• Ethan Allen, soudard ha penn politikel eus ar Vermont^[2].
• Richard Allen, eskob Afro-Amerikan ^[3].
• John Bartram, louzaouer, liorzher hag ergerzher^[4].
• Egbert Benson, politikour eus New York^[5].
• Elias Boudinot, New Jersey dileuraid d'ar Continental Congress^[6].
• Aaron Burr, besprezidant SUA e-pad ren Jefferson^[7].
• George Rogers Clark, jeneral el lu.^[8]
• George Clinton, New York gouarnour and Besprezidant SUA.
• Tench Coxe, ekonomiour er Continental Congress^[9].
• Albert Gallatin, politikour ha sekretour teñzorer.^[10]
• Horatio Gates, jeneral el lu.^[8]
• Nathanael Greene, jeneral el lu.^[8]
• Nathan Hale, soudard eus lu SUa prizoniet ha lazhadeget e 1776.^[1]
• Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, gwreg Alexander Hamilton^[11],[12]
• James Iredell, alvokad d'ar vonreizh, barner.
• John Paul Jones, Kabiten en US Navy.^[8]
• Henry Knox,jenereal el lu, Sekretour ar Brezel.
• Tadeusz Kościuszko, jeneral el lu polonat.^[10]
• Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, jeneral el lu C'hall.^[10]
• Henry Lee III, ofiser el lu ha gouarnour Virginia.^[8]
• Robert R. Livingston, diplomat ha gwiraer.^[1]
• William Maclay, Pennsylvania politikour ha senedour.
• Dolley Madison, gwreg ar prezidant James Madison.^[1]
• John Marshall, pevare Chief Justice of the United States.^[1]
• George Mason, skrivagner reveulzier a chomas hep sinañ ar vonreizh^[13].
• Philip Mazzei, fizikour italian, marc'hadour ha skrivagner^[14].
• James Monroe, pemvet Prezidant Staoù Unanet Amerika^[15]
• Daniel Morgan, haroz soudard ha dileurirad kendalc'h eus Virginia.^[8]
• James Otis, Jr., Massachusetts alvokad ha politikour^[16].
• Thomas Paine, skrivagner Common Sense^[17],[18].
• Andrew Pickens, jeneral el lu ha kannad SC er c'hendalc'h.^[8]
• Timothy Pickering, U.S. Secretary of State eus Massachusetts^[19].
• Israel Putnam, jeneral el lu.^[20]
• Edmund Randolph, Kentañ United States Attorney General^[21].
• Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, jeneral el lu C'hall.^[10]
• Haym Solomon, arc'hantaouer ha spier evit ar Continental Army^[22].
• Thomas Sumter, SC haroz milourel ha kannad er c'hendalc'h.^[8]
• Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, ofiser Prussian.^[10]
• Joseph Warren, medisin, penn reveulzier.^[20]
• Mercy Otis Warren, skrivagner poltikel.
• Anthony Wayne, jeneral el lu ha politikour.^[8]
• Noah Webster, skrivagner, geriadurour, skoliour^[23].
• Thomas Willing, bankour^[24].
• Paine Wingate, dreistbever koshañ, Continental Congress^[25],[26].

Notennoù ha daveennoù

1. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Founding fathers: the essential guide to the men who made America (John Wiley and Sons, 2007).
2. (1976) "The Faces of Ethan Allen: 1760-1860". The New England Quarterly 49 (2): 257–282. DOI:10.2307/364502
3. Newman, Richard. Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers (NYU Press, 2009).
4. Jane Goodall (27 August 2013). Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-4555-1321-5.
5. Ballenas, Carl. Images of America: Jamaica (Arcadia Publishing, 2011).
6. Holmes, David. The Faiths of the Founding Fathers. (Oxford University Press US, 2006).
7. Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters, What Made the Founding Fathers Different. (New York: Penguin Books, 2007) 225–242.
8. Buchanan, John. "Founding Fighters: The Battlefield Leaders Who Made American Independence (review)". The Journal of Military History (Volume 71, Number 2, April 2007), pp. 522–524.
9. Stephen Yafa (2006). Cotton: The Biography of a Revolutionary Fiber. Penguin. 75 p. 
10. Dungan, Nicholas. Gallatin: America's Swiss Founding Father (NYU Press 2010).
11. Roberts, Cokie. "Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation". Harper Perennial, 2005
12. Roberts, Cokie. "Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation". Harper, 2008
13. Broadwater, Jeff (2006). George Mason, Forgotten Founder. Chapel Hill, North Carolina : University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3053-6. OCLC 67239589. 
14. LaGumina, Salvatore. The Italian American experience: an encyclopedia, page 361 (Taylor & Francis, 2000).
15. Unger, Harlow (2009). James Monroe: The Last Founding Father. New York : Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81808-6. 
16. Kann, Mark E. (1999). The Gendering of American Politics: Founding Mothers, Founding Fathers, and Political Patriarchy. ABC-CLIO. xi p. ISBN 978-0-275-96112-1. 
17. (2005) "Founding Father Thomas Paine: He Genuinely Abhorred Slavery". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (48): 45. DOI:10.2307/25073236
18. David Braff, "Forgotten Founding Father: The Impact of Thomas Paine," in Joyce Chumbley. ed., Thomas Paine: In Search of the Common Good (2009) pp. 39–43
19. Burstein, Andrew. "Politics and Personalities: Garry Wills takes a new look at a forgotten founder, slavery and the shaping of America", Chicago Tribune (November 09, 2003): "Forgotten founders such as Pickering and Morris made as many waves as those whose faces stare out from our currency."
20. Rafael, Ray. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Founding Fathers: And the Birth of Our Nation (Penguin, 2011).
21. Founding Fathers: Virginia. FindLaw Constitutional Law Center (2008). Kavet : 2008-11-14.
22. Schwartz, Laurens R. Jews and the American Revolution: Haym Solomon and Others, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 1987.
23. Kendall, Joshua. The Forgotten Founding Father: Noah Webster's Obsession and the Creation of an American Culture (Penguin 2011).
24. (1996) "Thomas Willing (1731-1821): Philadelphia Financier and Forgotten Founding Father". Pennsylvania History 63 (4): 525–560. DOI:10.2307/27773931
25. "A Patriot of Early New England", New York Times (December 20, 1931). This book review referred to Wingate as one of the "Fathers" of the United States, per the book title.
26. The New Yorker, Volume I, page 398 (September 10, 1836): "'The Last of the Romans' — This was said of Madison at the time of his decease, but there is one other person who seems to have some claims to this honorable distinction. Paine Wingate of Stratham, N.H. still survives."