Etnički nacionalizam

Etnički nacionalizam, također poznat kao etnonacionalizam,^[1] je oblik nacionalizma u kojem se nacija i nacionalnost definiraju u smislu etničke pripadnosti,^[2][3] s naglaskom na etnocentrični (i u nekim slučajevima i etnokratski) pristup različitim političkim pitanjima vezanim za nacionalnu afirmaciju određene etničke grupe.^[4][5]

Centralno načelo etničkih nacionalista je da su "nacije definisane zajedničkim naslijeđem, koje obično uključuje zajednički jezik, zajedničku vjeru i zajedničko etničko porijeklo".^[6] Oni druge nacionalnosti mogu se klasifikovati kao građani drugog reda.^[7][8]

U naučnoj literaturi, etnički nacionalizam se obično suprotstavlja građanskom nacionalizmu.

U kontekstu sukoba u Mapucheu, Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco (CAM) predstavlja striktno etnonacionalistički zahtjev.^[9]

Etnički nacionalizam je prisutan u imigracionoj politici mnogih država u obliku zakona o repatrijaciji. Armenija, Bosna i Hercegovina, Bugarska, Hrvatska, Finska, Njemačka, Mađarska, Irska, Izrael, Srbija i Turska osiguravaju automatsko ili brzo državljanstvo pripadnicima dijaspore njihove dominantne etničke grupe, po želji.^{[6] :33}

Reference

1. Leoussi 2001.
2. Smith 1987.
3. Smith 2009.
4. Smith 1981.
5. Roshwald 2001.
6. Muller 2008.
7. Rangelov 2013.
8. Yilmaz 2018.
9. ""La lucha mapuche es nacionalista, anticapitalista y revolucionaria"". Nodo50. april 2002. Nuestra lucha por la independencia, por la autodeterminación es tomar el planteamiento histórico de nuestro pueblo para mantenerse y seguir siendo pueblo

Izvori

 

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