Pulitzerova nagrada za biografiju | |
---|---|
Dodjeljuje se za | za uglednu i prikladno dokumentovanu biografiju američkog autora |
Država | SAD |
Prvi put dodijeljena | 1917 |
Trenutno nagrađeni | Jonathan Eig i Ilyon Woo (2023) |
Pulitzerova nagrada za biografiju jedna je od sedam američkih Pulitzerovih nagrada koje se godišnje dodjeljuju za književnost, dramu i muziku. Nagrada odaje priznanje "uglednoj i prikladno dokumentovanoj biografiji američkog autora."[1] Nagrada je u novčanom iznosu od 15.000 USD.[1]
Od 1917. do 2022. ova nagrada je bila poznata kao Pulitzerova nagrada za biografiju ili autobiografiju i dodjeljivala se istaknutoj biografiji, autobiografiji ili memoarima[2] američkog autora ili koautora, objavljenih tokom prethodne kalendarske godine. Dakle, to je jedan od originalnih Pulitzera, jer je program inauguriran 1917. sa sedam nagrada, od kojih su četiri dodijeljene te godine.[3]
Godina | Dobitnik | Naziv djela | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1917. | Laura E. Richards | Julia Ward Howe | |
Maude Howe Elliott | |||
1918. | William Cabell Bruce | Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed | |
1919. | Henry Adams | The Education of Henry Adams | |
1920. | Albert J. Beveridge | The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols. | |
1921. | Edward Bok | The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After | |
1922. | Hamlin Garland | A Daughter of the Middle Border | |
1923. | Burton J. Hendrick | The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page | |
1924. | Michael Idvorsky Pupin | From Immigrant to Inventor | |
1925. | M. A. Dewolfe Howe | Barrett Wendell and His Letters | |
1926. | Harvey Cushing | The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols. | |
1927. | Emory Holloway | Whitman | |
1928. | Charles Edward Russell | The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas | |
1929. | Burton J. Hendrick | The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page | |
1930. | Marquis James | The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston | |
1931. | Henry James | Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901 | |
1932. | Henry F. Pringle | Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography | |
1933. | Allan Nevins | Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage | |
1934. | Tyler Dennett | John Hay | |
1935. | Douglas S. Freeman | R. E. Lee | |
1936. | Ralph Barton Perry | The Thought and Character of William James | |
1937. | Allan Nevins | Hamilton Fish | |
1938. | Marquis James | Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. | |
Odell Shepard | Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott | ||
1939. | Carl Van Doren | Benjamin Franklin | |
1940. | Ray Stannard Baker | Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII | |
1941. | Ola Elizabeth Winslow | Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography | |
1942. | Forrest Wilson | Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe | |
1943. | Samuel Eliot Morison | Admiral of the Ocean Sea | |
1944. | Carleton Mabee | The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse | [4] |
1945. | Russell Blaine Nye | George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel | |
1946. | Linnie Marsh Wolfe | Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir | |
1947. | William Allen White | The Autobiography of William Allen White | |
1948. | Margaret Clapp | Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow | |
1949. | Robert E. Sherwood | Roosevelt and Hopkins | |
1950. | Samuel Flagg Bemis | John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy | |
1951. | Margaret Louise Coit | John C. Calhoun: American Portrait | |
1952. | Merlo J. Pusey | Charles Evans Hughes | |
1953. | David J. Mays | Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803 | |
1954. | Charles A. Lindbergh | The Spirit of St. Louis | |
1955. | William S. White | The Taft Story | |
1956. | Talbot Faulkner Hamlin | Benjamin Henry Latrobe | |
1957. | John F. Kennedy | Profiles in Courage | [5] |
1958. | Douglas Southall Freeman | George Washington, vols. I-VII | |
John Alexander Carroll | |||
Wells Ashworth | |||
1959. | Arthur Walworth | Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet | |
1960. | Samuel Eliot Morison | John Paul Jones | |
1961. | David Donald | Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War | |
1962. | Nije dodijeljena | [6] | |
1963. | Leon Edel | Henry James | |
1964. | Walter Jackson Bate | John Keats | |
1965. | Ernest Samuels | Henry Adams, 3 vols. | |
1966. | Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. | A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House | [7] |
1967. | Justin Kaplan | Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain | [8] |
1968. | George Frost Kennan | Memoirs | |
1969. | Benjamin Lawrence Reid | The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends | |
1970. | Thomas Harry Williams | Huey Long | [9] |
1971. | Lawrence Thompson | Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938, | |
1972. | Joseph P. Lash | Eleanor and Franklin | |
1973. | W. A. Swanberg | Luce and His Empire | |
1974. | Louis Sheaffer | O'Neill, Son and Artist | |
1975. | Robert Caro | The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York | [10] |
1976. | R. W. B. Lewis | Edith Wharton: A Biography | |
1977. | John E. Mack | A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence | |
1978. | Walter Jackson Bate | Samuel Johnson | |
1979. | Leonard Baker | Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews | |
1980. | Edmund Morris | The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt | |
1981. | Robert K. Massie | Peter the Great: His Life and World | [11][12] |
1982. | William S. McFeely | Grant: A Biography | [13] |
1983. | Russell Baker | Growing Up | [14] |
1984. | Louis R. Harlan | Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915, | |
1985. | Kenneth Silverman | The Life and Times of Cotton Mather | [15] |
1986. | Elizabeth Frank | Louise Bogan: A Portrait | |
1987. | David J. Garrow | Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference | |
1988. | David Herbert Donald | Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe | |
1989. | Richard Ellmann | Oscar Wilde | |
1990. | Sebastian de Grazia | Machiavelli in Hell | |
1991. | Steven Naifeh | Jackson Pollock: An American Saga | [16] |
Gregory White Smith | |||
1992. | Lewis B. Puller | Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr. | |
1993. | David McCullough | Truman | [17] |
1994. | David Levering Lewis | W.E.B. Dubois : Biography of a Race, 1868-1919 | [18] |
1995. | Joan D. Hedrick | Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life | [19] |
1996. | Jack Miles | God: A Biography | [20] |
1997. | Frank McCourt | Angela's Ashes: A Memoir | |
1998. | Katharine Graham | Personal History | [21][22] |
1999. | A. Scott Berg | Lindbergh | [23][24] |
2000. | Stacy Schiff | Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov | |
2001. | David Levering Lewis | W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and The American Century, 1919-1963 | [25] |
2002. | David McCullough | John Adams | [17] |
2003. | Robert Caro | Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson | |
2004. | William Taubman | Khrushchev: The Man and His Era | |
2005. | Mark Stevens | de Kooning: An American Master | |
Annalyn Swan | |||
2006. | Kai Bird | American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer | |
Martin J. Sherwin | |||
2007. | Debby Applegate | The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher | |
2008. | John Matteson | Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father | |
2009. | Jon Meacham | American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House | [26][27] |
2010. | T.J. Stiles | The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt | [28] |
2011. | Ron Chernow | Washington: A Life | [29][30] |
2012. | John Lewis Gaddis | George F. Kennan: An American Life | [31][32] |
2013. | Tom Reiss | The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo | [33] |
2014. | Megan Marshall | Margaret Fuller: A New American Life | [34][35] |
2015. | David I. Kertzer | The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe | [36][37] |
2016. | William Finnegan | Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life | [38][39] |
2017. | Hisham Matar | The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between | [40][41] |
2018. | Caroline Fraser | Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder | [42][43] |
2019. | Jeffrey C. Stewart | The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke | [44][45] |
2020. | Benjamin Moser | Sontag: Her Life and Work | [46][47][48] |
2021. | Les Payne | The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X | [49][50][51] |
Tamara Payne | |||
2022. | Winfred Rembert | Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South | [52][53][54] |
Erin I. Kelly | |||
2023. | Beverly Gage | G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century | [55][56] |
2024. | Jonathan Eig | King: A Life | [57][58] |
Ilyon Woo | Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom | [57] |