↑Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas, 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
↑McKaye, K. R. & Mackenzie, C., 1982. Cyrtocara liemi, a previously undescribed paedophagous cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 95 (núm. 2): 398-402.
↑Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.