Comtat de Santa Barbara

Comtat de Santa Barbara

Santa Barbara County (en)
Tipus	comtat
Epònim	Santa Barbara
Localització
34° 32′ N, 120° 02′ O / 34.54°N,120.03°O / 34.54; -120.03
Estat	Estats Units d'Amèrica
Estat federat	Califòrnia
Capital	Santa Barbara
Conté la subdivisió	Santa Barbara Santa Maria
Població humana
Població	448.229 (2020) (45,67 hab./km²)
Llars	148.309 (2020)
Geografia
Superfície	9.814 km²
Aigua	27,82 %
Limita amb	comtat de San Luis Obispo comtat de Kern comtat de Ventura
Creació	1850
Identificador descriptiu
Fus horari	Zona horària del Pacífic
Codi de departament INSEE	06083
Codi GNIS	277306
Lloc web	countyofsb.org

El Comtat de Santa Barbara, en anglès: Santa Barbara County, California, oficialment County of Santa Barbara, és un comtat dels Estats Units situat a Califòrnia meridional. En el cens de 2010 tenia 423.895 habitants.^[1] La seu del Comtat és Santa Barbara,^[2] i la ciutat més gran és Santa Maria.

Santa Barbara County comprén la Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. La major part del comtat és part de la California Central Coast.^[3] La seva economia inclou enginyeria, extracció de recursos (particularment el petroli i terres diatomees), vinificació, agricultura i educació. Al sud del comtat són importants el software i el turisme.^[4]

Història

La zona del comtat de Santa Barbara i de Santa Barbara estava habitada pels amerindis com a mínim des de fa 13.000 anys. Els Chumash habitaven la zona i van fer pintures rupestres.

El 1542 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo explorà la zona. Gaspar de Portolà explorà la zona costanera el 1769.^[5]

El Presidio de Santa Barbara va ser fundat el 1782 seguit per la Mission Santa Barbara el 1786 – ambdós en l'actual ciutat de Santa Barbara.

El contacte amb els europeus va ser devastador per la tribu Chumash però encara n'hi ha supervivents i el 1901, es va establir la Santa Ynez Reservation.^[6]

Santa Barbara County va ser un dels 27 comtats originals californians del 1850.^[7] Després el comtat es va subdividir per a crear Ventura County el 1873.^[8]

Llocs per habitants, raça i ingressos

Llocs per habitants i raça
Lloc	Type[9]	Population[10]	White[10]	Other[10] [note 1]	Asian[10]	Black or African American[10]	Native American[10] [note 2]	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[11]
Ballard	CDP	429	94.6%	4.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.9%	5.4%
Buellton	City	4,712	69.9%	23.0%	4.2%	0.4%	2.5%	38.9%
Carpinteria	City	13,106	73.0%	21.9%	3.4%	0.4%	1.4%	42.6%
Casmalia	CDP	224	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	95.1%
Cuyama	CDP	88	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	50.0%
Garey	CDP	160	40.6%	59.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	65.6%
Goleta	City	29,634	74.5%	14.5%	9.6%	1.1%	0.4%	30.5%
Guadalupe	City	6,901	82.2%	13.4%	1.2%	1.2%	2.0%	85.3%
Isla Vista	CDP	23,640	66.1%	15.7%	14.6%	2.0%	1.5%	21.9%
Lompoc	City	42,178	64.8%	24.3%	2.9%	5.8%	2.2%	51.7%
Los Alamos	CDP	1,430	63.2%	30.9%	2.4%	0.0%	3.4%	49.9%
Los Olivos	CDP	928	95.7%	3.2%	0.4%	0.0%	0.6%	6.6%
Mission Canyon	CDP	1,885	91.5%	8.5%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	10.9%
Mission Hills	CDP	3,512	86.1%	9.9%	1.7%	1.5%	0.9%	37.2%
Montecito	CDP	9,079	92.0%	4.6%	1.9%	0.7%	0.8%	6.4%
New Cuyama	CDP	473	82.9%	11.8%	0.0%	1.1%	4.2%	56.9%
Orcutt	CDP	28,591	85.8%	8.0%	3.6%	1.3%	1.3%	19.8%
Santa Barbara	City	88,192	74.8%	18.6%	3.8%	1.9%	0.9%	38.4%
Santa Maria	City	96,803	78.6%	13.8%	5.4%	1.3%	0.9%	70.1%
Santa Ynez	CDP	5,018	81.0%	10.9%	0.3%	0.5%	7.3%	18.8%
Sisquoc	CDP	211	56.4%	26.5%	0.0%	0.0%	17.1%	44.5%
Solvang	City	5,237	91.0%	5.3%	1.1%	0.1%	2.6%	20.1%
Summerland	CDP	1,381	80.4%	9.0%	10.6%	0.0%	0.0%	3.1%
Toro Canyon	CDP	1,205	92.9%	2.1%	5.0%	0.0%	0.0%	2.5%
Vandenberg AFB	CDP	3,886	66.3%	18.0%	4.9%	8.3%	2.4%	19.0%
Vandenberg Village	CDP	6,797	85.5%	8.6%	2.8%	1.7%	1.4%	15.0%

Llocs per habitants i ingressos
Lloc	Type[9]	Population[12]	Per capita income[13]	Median household income[14]	Median family income[15]
Ballard	CDP	429	$52,048	$123,750	$137,000
Buellton	City	4,712	$29,017	$66,964	$96,719
Carpinteria	City	13,106	$34,182	$68,498	$75,479
Casmalia	CDP	224	$11,113	$38,750	$38,320
Cuyama	CDP	88	$11,897	$46,875	$46,875
Garey	CDP	160	$19,144	$85,694	$44,375
Goleta	City	29,634	$34,263	$72,870	$91,370
Guadalupe	City	6,901	$13,647	$44,575	$44,965
Isla Vista	CDP	23,640	$10,324	$22,834	$44,613
Lompoc	City	42,178	$19,851	$47,592	$52,811
Los Alamos	CDP	1,430	$31,110	$72,717	$68,750
Los Olivos	CDP	928	$53,469	$78,750	$96,250
Mission Canyon	CDP	1,885	$58,109	$77,212	$121,250
Mission Hills	CDP	3,512	$33,425	$67,875	$71,250
Montecito	CDP	9,079	$74,853	$112,656	$143,194
New Cuyama	CDP	473	$17,082	$42,574	$43,036
Orcutt	CDP	28,591	$30,843	$67,453	$78,474
Santa Barbara	City	88,192	$37,087	$63,401	$76,171
Santa Maria	City	102,087	$18,915	$51,664	$53,166
Santa Ynez	CDP	5,018	$43,711	$102,618	$102,571
Sisquoc	CDP	211	$19,860	$50,833	$52,917
Solvang	City	5,237	$39,139	$61,133	$74,782
Summerland	CDP	1,381	$46,569	$78,750	$102,188
Toro Canyon	CDP	1,205	$85,602	$108,438	$121,500
Vandenberg AFB	CDP	3,886	$20,595	$56,139	$56,778
Vandenberg Village	CDP	6,797	$35,189	$78,480	$92,816

2000

Poblacions històriques
Cens	Pob.
1850	1.185
1860	3.543
1870	7.784
1880	9.513
1890	15.754
1900	18.934
1910	27.738
1920	41.097
1930	65.167
1940	70.555
1950	98.220
1960	168.962
1970	264.324
1980	298.694
1990	369.608
2000	399.347
2010	423.895
Est. 2016	446.170	[16]
U.S. Decennial Census[17] 1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19] 1990–2000[20] 2010–2015[1]

Ciutats

• Buellton
• Carpinteria
• Goleta
• Guadalupe
• Lompoc
• Santa Barbara (county seat)
• Santa Maria (Largest City)
• Solvang

Census-designated places

• Ballard
• Casmalia
• Cuyama
• Garey
• Isla Vista
• Los Alamos
• Los Olivos
• Mission Canyon
• Mission Hills
• Montecito
• New Cuyama
• Orcutt
• Santa Ynez
• Sisquoc
• Summerland
• Toro Canyon
• Vandenberg Air Force Base
• Vandenberg Village

Unincorporated communities

• Gaviota
• Hollister Ranch
• Hope Ranch
• Painted Cave
• Surf
• Ventucopa

IM

SD

RV

OR

SB

LA

KE

VE

BR

LO

MT

BN

FR

KG

TL

IN

MN

AL

TU

MR

MD

ME

SC

SZ

SM

SF

AM

CC

SJ

ST

CA

AD

ED

SA

SL

YO

NA

MA

SN

MC

LK

CO

SR

YU

PL

NV

SE

BU

GL

TE

PM

LS

MO

SH

SK

TR

HU

DN

Notes

1. Other = Some other race + Two or more races
2. Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

Referències

1. «State & County QuickFacts». United States Census Bureau. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 6 abril 2016].
2. «Find a County». National Association of Counties. [Consulta: 7 juny 2011].
3. «Central Coast». California State Parks. California Department of Recreation. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2014].
4. Leilah Bernstein, "Then and Now" - Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1999, page 1
5. Bolton, Herbert E. Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library, 1927, p. 161–269. 
6. Santa Ynez Chumash reservation
7. 1850 Calif. Stats., Chap. 15, § 4.
8. «Ventura County: Historical Landmarks and Points of Interest» p. xiii. County of Ventura, General Services Agency. [Consulta: 1r gener 2016].
9. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
10. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
12. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
13. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
14. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
16. «Population and Housing Unit Estimates». [Consulta: 9 juny 2017].
17. «U.S. Decennial Census». United States Census Bureau. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
18. «Historical Census Browser». University of Virginia Library. Arxivat de l'original el 26 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
19. «Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990». United States Census Bureau, 27-03-1995. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
20. «Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000». United States Census Bureau, 02-04-2001. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].

• Charles Montville Gidney, Benjamin Brooks, and Edwin M. Sheridan, History of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura Counties, California. In Two Volumes. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917. Volume 1 | Volume 2
• Yda Addis Storke, A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura, California... Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1891.

Enllaços externs

• Comtat de Santa Barbara - Lloc web oficial